Tank-mix adjuvant has the potential to improve the weed control efficacy of post-emergence herbicides. In order to study the synergistic effect of adjuvant, the effects of different rates of fomesafen alone or applied...Tank-mix adjuvant has the potential to improve the weed control efficacy of post-emergence herbicides. In order to study the synergistic effect of adjuvant, the effects of different rates of fomesafen alone or applied methylated soybean oil adjuvant（MSO） were sprayed on redroot pigweed, abutilon and black nightshade under greenhouse condition. The results showed that fomesafen had different performance on the three weeds, and MSO adjuvant could effectively increase the control. The nightshade control was lower than other two weeds with all the fomesafen doses from 131.25 to 506.25 ga.i. · hm-2 with or without adjuvant. The control of abutilon was between the black nightshade and the redroot pigweed, and had better control at 375 ga.i. · hm-2 with adjuvant or 506.25 ga.i. · hm-2 alone or with adjuvant respectively. The results indicated that mixing adjuvant with fomesafen improved the control on weeds, especially at the low rate. Black nightshade was more difficult to control. The redroot pigweed had the most susceptibility to fomesafen alone or with adjuvant.展开更多
[Objective] The paper was to explore the synergistic effect of a novel adjuvant green orange peel oil on different herbicides in direct sowing paddy field. [Method] The synergistic test of green orange peel oil on 10%...[Objective] The paper was to explore the synergistic effect of a novel adjuvant green orange peel oil on different herbicides in direct sowing paddy field. [Method] The synergistic test of green orange peel oil on 10% cyanoflurate SC and 10% metamifop EC was conducted in 2019.[Result] The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on Echinochloa crusgalli and Leptochloa chinensis were significantly superior to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effects of green orange peel oil 150 m L/hm^(2)+10%cyanoflurate SC 1 200 m L/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% metamifop EC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% metamifop EC 1 500 m L/hm^(2). [Conclusion] The green orange peel oil had certain synergistic effect on cyanoflurate and metamifop.展开更多
为研制更有效的预防家畜D型产气荚膜梭菌肠毒血症的疫苗,本研究采用D型产气荚膜梭菌标准菌株增菌培养,经自制产毒培养基高效产毒,制备成D型产气荚膜梭菌氢氧化铝类毒素疫苗和白油类毒素疫苗。通过不同剂量疫苗免疫绵羊的攻毒保护试验和...为研制更有效的预防家畜D型产气荚膜梭菌肠毒血症的疫苗,本研究采用D型产气荚膜梭菌标准菌株增菌培养,经自制产毒培养基高效产毒,制备成D型产气荚膜梭菌氢氧化铝类毒素疫苗和白油类毒素疫苗。通过不同剂量疫苗免疫绵羊的攻毒保护试验和免疫绵羊的抗体水平监测,评估疫苗的免疫保护效果。结果表明:D型产气荚膜梭菌类毒素疫苗安全性良好,氢氧化铝苗和白油苗对绵羊有效免疫剂量均为4 m L(外毒素对小鼠半数致死量为2-6.4/m L),绵羊接种一个有效免疫剂量后,氢氧化铝疫苗免疫保护周期为6周以上;白油疫苗免疫保护周期为21周以上。本研究结果表明两种疫苗均具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Grant of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(LRB10-2446)the Doctoral Foundation of Northeast Agricultural University(2010RCB16)the Science and Technology Project of Heilongjiang Education Committee(12521034)
文摘Tank-mix adjuvant has the potential to improve the weed control efficacy of post-emergence herbicides. In order to study the synergistic effect of adjuvant, the effects of different rates of fomesafen alone or applied methylated soybean oil adjuvant（MSO） were sprayed on redroot pigweed, abutilon and black nightshade under greenhouse condition. The results showed that fomesafen had different performance on the three weeds, and MSO adjuvant could effectively increase the control. The nightshade control was lower than other two weeds with all the fomesafen doses from 131.25 to 506.25 ga.i. · hm-2 with or without adjuvant. The control of abutilon was between the black nightshade and the redroot pigweed, and had better control at 375 ga.i. · hm-2 with adjuvant or 506.25 ga.i. · hm-2 alone or with adjuvant respectively. The results indicated that mixing adjuvant with fomesafen improved the control on weeds, especially at the low rate. Black nightshade was more difficult to control. The redroot pigweed had the most susceptibility to fomesafen alone or with adjuvant.
基金Supported by Research Development Fund of Huai’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences (HNY201918)。
文摘[Objective] The paper was to explore the synergistic effect of a novel adjuvant green orange peel oil on different herbicides in direct sowing paddy field. [Method] The synergistic test of green orange peel oil on 10% cyanoflurate SC and 10% metamifop EC was conducted in 2019.[Result] The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on Echinochloa crusgalli and Leptochloa chinensis were significantly superior to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effects of green orange peel oil 150 m L/hm^(2)+10%cyanoflurate SC 1 200 m L/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% metamifop EC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% metamifop EC 1 500 m L/hm^(2). [Conclusion] The green orange peel oil had certain synergistic effect on cyanoflurate and metamifop.
文摘为研制更有效的预防家畜D型产气荚膜梭菌肠毒血症的疫苗,本研究采用D型产气荚膜梭菌标准菌株增菌培养,经自制产毒培养基高效产毒,制备成D型产气荚膜梭菌氢氧化铝类毒素疫苗和白油类毒素疫苗。通过不同剂量疫苗免疫绵羊的攻毒保护试验和免疫绵羊的抗体水平监测,评估疫苗的免疫保护效果。结果表明:D型产气荚膜梭菌类毒素疫苗安全性良好,氢氧化铝苗和白油苗对绵羊有效免疫剂量均为4 m L(外毒素对小鼠半数致死量为2-6.4/m L),绵羊接种一个有效免疫剂量后,氢氧化铝疫苗免疫保护周期为6周以上;白油疫苗免疫保护周期为21周以上。本研究结果表明两种疫苗均具有良好的应用前景。
