Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an atmospheric pollutant with a boiling point of 50˚C - 260˚C at room temperature and pressure. They are precursors of sulfur dioxide and ozone, which can seriously pollute the at...Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an atmospheric pollutant with a boiling point of 50˚C - 260˚C at room temperature and pressure. They are precursors of sulfur dioxide and ozone, which can seriously pollute the atmosphere and endanger human health. After the “14th Five-Year Plan”, VOCs, instead of SO2, became one of the five indicators of China’s atmospheric governance. As a result, the government’s efforts to control VOCs have increased significantly. VOCs governance mustn’t be delayed. This paper provides a comprehensive summary and analysis of VOCs governance, covering the classification of VOCs, analysis of VOC governance technology (with a focus on end-of-pipe governance technology), national policy regulations, current governance shortcomings, and a forward-looking perspective on the future direction of VOCs governance, emphasizing healthy and sustainable development.展开更多
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) is a new kind of material synthesis technique, and has characteristics with respect to low energy consumption, short synthetizing time, high production quantity, high p...Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) is a new kind of material synthesis technique, and has characteristics with respect to low energy consumption, short synthetizing time, high production quantity, high product purity and no environmental pollution. When SHS combines with centrifugal casting, ceramic-lined compound copper pipe(CLCCP) can be produced, the inner surface of copper pipe can produce ceramic coatings having good wear and corrosion resistance. In order to increase the densification degree, combining strength and toughness of ceramic layer, the effects of additives such as SiO2, CrO3, Na2B4O7 and ZrO2 are researched, adding SiO2 and CrO3 in thermite, the densification degree of ceramic layer increases, adding Na2 B4 O7 in thermite can increase combining strength, adding ZrO2 in thermite can increase the toughness of ceramic layer. CLCCP is used in tubular billet crystallizer, having excellent service effects and decreasing the production cost of tubular billet.展开更多
A heat pipe type adsorption ice maker with two adsorbers for fishing boats is designed by using ammonia as refrigerant and compound of activated carbon-CaCl2 as adsorbent. This type of heat pipe adsorber can solve the...A heat pipe type adsorption ice maker with two adsorbers for fishing boats is designed by using ammonia as refrigerant and compound of activated carbon-CaCl2 as adsorbent. This type of heat pipe adsorber can solve the problem of incompatibility between ammonia, copper, seawater and steel. The working process of the ice maker with 8.7kg adsorbent per bed is simulated. The results show that the optimal semi-cycle time is about 9 min at the evaporating temperature of -15℃, where the corresponding cooling power, specific cooling power per kilogram adsorbent SCP and coefficient of refrigerant performance COP are respectively 3.6kW, 217W·kg-1 and 0.404.展开更多
研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的...研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的制冷回路,通过变容量控制实现制冷量调节;热管单元使用第二制冷剂,由液泵驱动强制循环;风冷侧采用组合式换热器,其由热管单元的换热器、压缩制冷单元的冷凝器和风机构成。高温季节运行压缩制冷模式,压缩制冷系统的第一制冷剂通过冷凝蒸发器为第二制冷剂提供全部冷量;过渡季节运行复合制冷模式,热管单元满负荷工作,不足冷量由压缩制冷单元提供;低温季节运行热管模式,全部使用自然冷源。HKF-60FH配套应用于某高性能计算机的空调系统,蒸发器设置在服务器桁架内,采用水平送风、闭式循环的气流组织方式,回风温度设定为33℃。性能测试显示:制冷工况(环境温度35℃)和热管工况(环境温度10℃)的制冷量/COP分别为61.3 k W/3.23和59.8 k W/11.3。展开更多
文摘Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an atmospheric pollutant with a boiling point of 50˚C - 260˚C at room temperature and pressure. They are precursors of sulfur dioxide and ozone, which can seriously pollute the atmosphere and endanger human health. After the “14th Five-Year Plan”, VOCs, instead of SO2, became one of the five indicators of China’s atmospheric governance. As a result, the government’s efforts to control VOCs have increased significantly. VOCs governance mustn’t be delayed. This paper provides a comprehensive summary and analysis of VOCs governance, covering the classification of VOCs, analysis of VOC governance technology (with a focus on end-of-pipe governance technology), national policy regulations, current governance shortcomings, and a forward-looking perspective on the future direction of VOCs governance, emphasizing healthy and sustainable development.
文摘Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) is a new kind of material synthesis technique, and has characteristics with respect to low energy consumption, short synthetizing time, high production quantity, high product purity and no environmental pollution. When SHS combines with centrifugal casting, ceramic-lined compound copper pipe(CLCCP) can be produced, the inner surface of copper pipe can produce ceramic coatings having good wear and corrosion resistance. In order to increase the densification degree, combining strength and toughness of ceramic layer, the effects of additives such as SiO2, CrO3, Na2B4O7 and ZrO2 are researched, adding SiO2 and CrO3 in thermite, the densification degree of ceramic layer increases, adding Na2 B4 O7 in thermite can increase combining strength, adding ZrO2 in thermite can increase the toughness of ceramic layer. CLCCP is used in tubular billet crystallizer, having excellent service effects and decreasing the production cost of tubular billet.
基金Supported by State Key Fundamental Research Program (No. G2000026309) Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No. 50225621)Shanghai Shuguang Training Program for the Talents, the Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, P.R.C.
文摘A heat pipe type adsorption ice maker with two adsorbers for fishing boats is designed by using ammonia as refrigerant and compound of activated carbon-CaCl2 as adsorbent. This type of heat pipe adsorber can solve the problem of incompatibility between ammonia, copper, seawater and steel. The working process of the ice maker with 8.7kg adsorbent per bed is simulated. The results show that the optimal semi-cycle time is about 9 min at the evaporating temperature of -15℃, where the corresponding cooling power, specific cooling power per kilogram adsorbent SCP and coefficient of refrigerant performance COP are respectively 3.6kW, 217W·kg-1 and 0.404.
文摘研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的制冷回路,通过变容量控制实现制冷量调节;热管单元使用第二制冷剂,由液泵驱动强制循环;风冷侧采用组合式换热器,其由热管单元的换热器、压缩制冷单元的冷凝器和风机构成。高温季节运行压缩制冷模式,压缩制冷系统的第一制冷剂通过冷凝蒸发器为第二制冷剂提供全部冷量;过渡季节运行复合制冷模式,热管单元满负荷工作,不足冷量由压缩制冷单元提供;低温季节运行热管模式,全部使用自然冷源。HKF-60FH配套应用于某高性能计算机的空调系统,蒸发器设置在服务器桁架内,采用水平送风、闭式循环的气流组织方式,回风温度设定为33℃。性能测试显示:制冷工况(环境温度35℃)和热管工况(环境温度10℃)的制冷量/COP分别为61.3 k W/3.23和59.8 k W/11.3。
