Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes have been prepared from mixed pastes of tetrabutyl titanate and nanocrystalline TiO2 particles by common pressure hydro- thermal method at low temperature. The tetrabutyl tita...Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes have been prepared from mixed pastes of tetrabutyl titanate and nanocrystalline TiO2 particles by common pressure hydro- thermal method at low temperature. The tetrabutyl titanate was hydrolyzed and crystallized into anatase TiO2 to inter- connect nanocrystalline TiO2 particles and adhere them to conductive substrates, obtaining highly porous and me- chanically stable TiO2 nanocrystalline film. The conversion efficiencies of the dye-sensitized solar cells based on prepared electrodes on conductive glass substrates and flexible sub- strates were 4.8% and 1.9% under illumination of 100 mW/cm2, respectively.展开更多
为了准确地检测出粉煤灰中残留的氨含量,分析了纳氏分光光度法、中和滴定法和氨气敏电极法检测粉煤灰中残留氨含量的主要影响因素,探讨了这3种检测方法的主要影响因素的最佳值选取,研究了3种方法结果的相关性。结果表明:影响纳氏分光光...为了准确地检测出粉煤灰中残留的氨含量,分析了纳氏分光光度法、中和滴定法和氨气敏电极法检测粉煤灰中残留氨含量的主要影响因素,探讨了这3种检测方法的主要影响因素的最佳值选取,研究了3种方法结果的相关性。结果表明:影响纳氏分光光度法的主要因素为浸提剂、浸提固液比和浸提时间,最佳值选取分别为0.05 mol/L H 2 SO 4、1∶10和30 min;影响中和滴定法的主要因素为吸收溶液、氢氧化钠加入量和蒸馏时间,最佳值选取分别为0.05 mol/L H 2 SO 4、0.2 g和30 min;影响氨气敏电极法的主要因素为提取液和搅拌时间,最佳值选取分别为去离子水和[10,25]min。同时,这3种方法检测结果的相关性较好。研究成果探究了适用于有效定量检测粉煤灰中残留氨的方法,为控制和限定粉煤灰中残留氨提供检测基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Development Program(973)(Grant No.G200028205)the High-Tech Research and Development(863)Program(Grant No.2002AA302403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50221201).
文摘Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes have been prepared from mixed pastes of tetrabutyl titanate and nanocrystalline TiO2 particles by common pressure hydro- thermal method at low temperature. The tetrabutyl titanate was hydrolyzed and crystallized into anatase TiO2 to inter- connect nanocrystalline TiO2 particles and adhere them to conductive substrates, obtaining highly porous and me- chanically stable TiO2 nanocrystalline film. The conversion efficiencies of the dye-sensitized solar cells based on prepared electrodes on conductive glass substrates and flexible sub- strates were 4.8% and 1.9% under illumination of 100 mW/cm2, respectively.
文摘为了准确地检测出粉煤灰中残留的氨含量,分析了纳氏分光光度法、中和滴定法和氨气敏电极法检测粉煤灰中残留氨含量的主要影响因素,探讨了这3种检测方法的主要影响因素的最佳值选取,研究了3种方法结果的相关性。结果表明:影响纳氏分光光度法的主要因素为浸提剂、浸提固液比和浸提时间,最佳值选取分别为0.05 mol/L H 2 SO 4、1∶10和30 min;影响中和滴定法的主要因素为吸收溶液、氢氧化钠加入量和蒸馏时间,最佳值选取分别为0.05 mol/L H 2 SO 4、0.2 g和30 min;影响氨气敏电极法的主要因素为提取液和搅拌时间,最佳值选取分别为去离子水和[10,25]min。同时,这3种方法检测结果的相关性较好。研究成果探究了适用于有效定量检测粉煤灰中残留氨的方法,为控制和限定粉煤灰中残留氨提供检测基础。