The direct observations of the atomic arrangements in both conventional furnace annealed and electric pulse rapid annealed Fe78B13Si9 amorphous alloy have been conducted by the lattice imaging technique in a higt reso...The direct observations of the atomic arrangements in both conventional furnace annealed and electric pulse rapid annealed Fe78B13Si9 amorphous alloy have been conducted by the lattice imaging technique in a higt resolution electron microscope. The results showed that the embrittlement of the alloy was related to the extent of atomic rearrangements during the annealing processes. The embrittlement of the alloy after 1hour conventional furnace annealing at about 270℃ is caused by the sufficient atomic rearrangements which are characterized by the growth of some bct Fe3B-like atomic short range ordering regions already existed in the as-quenched structure. Electric pulse rapid annealing can effectively retard the above-mentioned atomic rearrangements and thus restrain the embrittlement. The embrittlement only occurs when certain amount of bcc α-Fe nanocrystals are precipitated in the amorphous matrix during electric pulse rapid annealing.展开更多
The law and activation energy of annealing embrittlement for three kinds of popular Fe B Si amorphous alloys have been studied. For comparison, the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of these alloys was measure...The law and activation energy of annealing embrittlement for three kinds of popular Fe B Si amorphous alloys have been studied. For comparison, the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of these alloys was measured by XRD equal first peak height method and conventional Kissinger method. The structural relaxation activation energy (SRAE) of these alloys was measured by Curie temperature method or internal friction method. Through the comparison and analysis of the activation energies of annealing embrittlement, crystallization and structural relaxation, the related influencing factors on annealing embrittlement of Fe based amorphous alloys are elucidated.展开更多
it is reported in literature those the effect of microadditional cerium on annealing embrittlement of Fe-B-Si amorphous alloy is negligible even negative.The test result of present paper shows that the annealing embri...it is reported in literature those the effect of microadditional cerium on annealing embrittlement of Fe-B-Si amorphous alloy is negligible even negative.The test result of present paper shows that the annealing embrittlement temperature of Fe76B15Si9 can be increased by 80℃after cerium has been microadded.The cause of the divergence of the test result from those in the literature was analysed.The condition with the positive effect of microadditional cerium on annealing embrittlement temperature of Fe-B-Si amorphous alloy was approached.The reason why microadditional cerium may be ineffective even negative on annealing embrittlement temperature was preliminarily elucidated.展开更多
Fe基纳米晶软磁合金自1988年被发现以来,因其低矫顽力、高磁导率、低铁损、低磁致伸缩系数等优异特性,尤其是高频下突出的软磁性能一直受到广泛的关注;其中,Finemet合金已作为高频变压器等设备的铁心材料在工业生产中得到了应用。近年来...Fe基纳米晶软磁合金自1988年被发现以来,因其低矫顽力、高磁导率、低铁损、低磁致伸缩系数等优异特性,尤其是高频下突出的软磁性能一直受到广泛的关注;其中,Finemet合金已作为高频变压器等设备的铁心材料在工业生产中得到了应用。近年来,一系列高饱和磁感应强度的新型纳米晶软磁合金的研发,将进一步促进电子、电力设备的小型化和节能化。Fe基纳米晶软磁合金通常是由其前驱体非晶带材经退火处理结晶化制备获得。在热处理过程中带材会产生脆性,这不仅增加了铁心加工成形的难度,也使得铁心在实际工况下易失效,严重制约了其在工业生产中的广泛应用。因此,材料工作者对其退火脆性问题展开了研究,并取得了一系列成果。Fe基纳米晶软磁合金的退火脆化产生可分为两个阶段,即非晶前驱体在低于初始结晶化温度下退火导致结构弛豫引起的韧-脆性转变,以及结晶化后由α-Fe相析出引起的合金脆性增加。目前,评价带材的韧-脆性主要采用相对断裂应变(Relative strain at fracture,εf)和临界应力强度因子(KQ)这两个参量。虽然εf值的离散性较大,但由于测定方法简便且能够定量地反映合金的脆化程度而被广泛应用于带材退火脆性的研究。通常合金的退火脆性随α-Fe相体积分数的增加而增大,而细化α-Fe晶粒则有利于抑制合金的退火脆性倾向。当合金中α-Fe相体积分数在70%以下时,合金的硬度随α-Fe相体积分数的增加呈线性增长,此时硬度也可以间接地反映合金脆化的程度。添加合金元素、优化热处理工艺以及采用新型热处理方法等均可以细化纳米晶合金的组织结构,从而在一定程度上抑制其退火脆性倾向。本文综述了近年来有关Fe基纳米晶软磁合金的退火脆化机制、韧-脆性评价方法,分析了合金成分、热处理工艺、组织结构、退火脆性间的关系,总结了抑制退火脆性的途径等方面的研究进展,并对存在的问题和今后的研究方向进行了探讨。展开更多
文摘The direct observations of the atomic arrangements in both conventional furnace annealed and electric pulse rapid annealed Fe78B13Si9 amorphous alloy have been conducted by the lattice imaging technique in a higt resolution electron microscope. The results showed that the embrittlement of the alloy was related to the extent of atomic rearrangements during the annealing processes. The embrittlement of the alloy after 1hour conventional furnace annealing at about 270℃ is caused by the sufficient atomic rearrangements which are characterized by the growth of some bct Fe3B-like atomic short range ordering regions already existed in the as-quenched structure. Electric pulse rapid annealing can effectively retard the above-mentioned atomic rearrangements and thus restrain the embrittlement. The embrittlement only occurs when certain amount of bcc α-Fe nanocrystals are precipitated in the amorphous matrix during electric pulse rapid annealing.
文摘The law and activation energy of annealing embrittlement for three kinds of popular Fe B Si amorphous alloys have been studied. For comparison, the crystallization activation energy (CAE) of these alloys was measured by XRD equal first peak height method and conventional Kissinger method. The structural relaxation activation energy (SRAE) of these alloys was measured by Curie temperature method or internal friction method. Through the comparison and analysis of the activation energies of annealing embrittlement, crystallization and structural relaxation, the related influencing factors on annealing embrittlement of Fe based amorphous alloys are elucidated.
文摘it is reported in literature those the effect of microadditional cerium on annealing embrittlement of Fe-B-Si amorphous alloy is negligible even negative.The test result of present paper shows that the annealing embrittlement temperature of Fe76B15Si9 can be increased by 80℃after cerium has been microadded.The cause of the divergence of the test result from those in the literature was analysed.The condition with the positive effect of microadditional cerium on annealing embrittlement temperature of Fe-B-Si amorphous alloy was approached.The reason why microadditional cerium may be ineffective even negative on annealing embrittlement temperature was preliminarily elucidated.
文摘Fe基纳米晶软磁合金自1988年被发现以来,因其低矫顽力、高磁导率、低铁损、低磁致伸缩系数等优异特性,尤其是高频下突出的软磁性能一直受到广泛的关注;其中,Finemet合金已作为高频变压器等设备的铁心材料在工业生产中得到了应用。近年来,一系列高饱和磁感应强度的新型纳米晶软磁合金的研发,将进一步促进电子、电力设备的小型化和节能化。Fe基纳米晶软磁合金通常是由其前驱体非晶带材经退火处理结晶化制备获得。在热处理过程中带材会产生脆性,这不仅增加了铁心加工成形的难度,也使得铁心在实际工况下易失效,严重制约了其在工业生产中的广泛应用。因此,材料工作者对其退火脆性问题展开了研究,并取得了一系列成果。Fe基纳米晶软磁合金的退火脆化产生可分为两个阶段,即非晶前驱体在低于初始结晶化温度下退火导致结构弛豫引起的韧-脆性转变,以及结晶化后由α-Fe相析出引起的合金脆性增加。目前,评价带材的韧-脆性主要采用相对断裂应变(Relative strain at fracture,εf)和临界应力强度因子(KQ)这两个参量。虽然εf值的离散性较大,但由于测定方法简便且能够定量地反映合金的脆化程度而被广泛应用于带材退火脆性的研究。通常合金的退火脆性随α-Fe相体积分数的增加而增大,而细化α-Fe晶粒则有利于抑制合金的退火脆性倾向。当合金中α-Fe相体积分数在70%以下时,合金的硬度随α-Fe相体积分数的增加呈线性增长,此时硬度也可以间接地反映合金脆化的程度。添加合金元素、优化热处理工艺以及采用新型热处理方法等均可以细化纳米晶合金的组织结构,从而在一定程度上抑制其退火脆性倾向。本文综述了近年来有关Fe基纳米晶软磁合金的退火脆化机制、韧-脆性评价方法,分析了合金成分、热处理工艺、组织结构、退火脆性间的关系,总结了抑制退火脆性的途径等方面的研究进展,并对存在的问题和今后的研究方向进行了探讨。