Nanoporous silver（NPS） with a ligament size ranging from 15 to 40 nm was fabricated by de-alloying（Cu_（50）Zr_（50））_（100-x）Agx（x = 10at%, 20at%, 30at%, and 40at%） amorphous ribbons in a mixed aqueous soluti...Nanoporous silver（NPS） with a ligament size ranging from 15 to 40 nm was fabricated by de-alloying（Cu_（50）Zr_（50））_（100-x）Agx（x = 10at%, 20at%, 30at%, and 40at%） amorphous ribbons in a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric（HF） acid and nitric acid under free corrosion conditions. Nanoporous silver ligaments and pore sizes were able to be fine-tuned through tailoring the chemical composition, corrosion conditions, and de-alloying time. The ligament size increases with an increase in Ag content and de-alloying time, but decreases with an increase in HF concentration. This phenomenon may be attributed to the dissolution of Zr/Cu and the diffusion, aggregation, nucleation, and recrystallization of Ag, leading to an oriented attachment of adjacent nanocrystals as revealed by TEM analysis.展开更多
通过在已化学镀铜涤纶织物上电沉积非晶态Ni-Fe-P合金,制备出一种镀层致密均匀的柔性金属化屏蔽织物。研究和分析了电流密度、温度和p H值对合金织物方阻值、增重率及屏蔽效能的影响,从而制定出最佳工艺。通过对比腐蚀前后非晶态Ni-Fe-...通过在已化学镀铜涤纶织物上电沉积非晶态Ni-Fe-P合金,制备出一种镀层致密均匀的柔性金属化屏蔽织物。研究和分析了电流密度、温度和p H值对合金织物方阻值、增重率及屏蔽效能的影响,从而制定出最佳工艺。通过对比腐蚀前后非晶态Ni-Fe-P合金和非晶态Ni-P合金镀层表面形貌、成分和电磁屏蔽效能可以得出,在电流密度为8.7 A/dm2,温度为60℃,p H值=1.5的工艺条件下所制备的非晶态NiFe-P合金织物结晶更加细化、光亮,致密性和均质性都得以明显提高,并具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,且在300 k Hz^1.5 GHz频率范围内的电磁屏蔽效能达到了69.20~80.30 d B。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51101004)
文摘Nanoporous silver（NPS） with a ligament size ranging from 15 to 40 nm was fabricated by de-alloying（Cu_（50）Zr_（50））_（100-x）Agx（x = 10at%, 20at%, 30at%, and 40at%） amorphous ribbons in a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric（HF） acid and nitric acid under free corrosion conditions. Nanoporous silver ligaments and pore sizes were able to be fine-tuned through tailoring the chemical composition, corrosion conditions, and de-alloying time. The ligament size increases with an increase in Ag content and de-alloying time, but decreases with an increase in HF concentration. This phenomenon may be attributed to the dissolution of Zr/Cu and the diffusion, aggregation, nucleation, and recrystallization of Ag, leading to an oriented attachment of adjacent nanocrystals as revealed by TEM analysis.
文摘通过在已化学镀铜涤纶织物上电沉积非晶态Ni-Fe-P合金,制备出一种镀层致密均匀的柔性金属化屏蔽织物。研究和分析了电流密度、温度和p H值对合金织物方阻值、增重率及屏蔽效能的影响,从而制定出最佳工艺。通过对比腐蚀前后非晶态Ni-Fe-P合金和非晶态Ni-P合金镀层表面形貌、成分和电磁屏蔽效能可以得出,在电流密度为8.7 A/dm2,温度为60℃,p H值=1.5的工艺条件下所制备的非晶态NiFe-P合金织物结晶更加细化、光亮,致密性和均质性都得以明显提高,并具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,且在300 k Hz^1.5 GHz频率范围内的电磁屏蔽效能达到了69.20~80.30 d B。
