Mechanism of Tourists’Happiness in Traditional Village Tourism: A Perspective Grounded in Nostalgia and Cultural Attachment

In recent years,traditional villages have emerged as popular tourist destinations due to their distinctive resource value.Typically situated in remote and less developed areas,traditional villages boast primitive natural surroundings and rich historical and cultural heritage.These characteristics offer urban dwellers a temporary escape from the complexities of modern life,allowing them to experience physical and mental rejuvenation,mental relaxation,and overall happiness during their visit.By conducting a review of the existing literature concerning tourists’happiness in traditional villages,this study establishes a framework to understand tourists’happiness in traditional village tourism.Using the Qiangang ancient village in Conghua District,Guangzhou as a case study,the research examines the current state of rural characteristics,the establishment of cultural brands,and the promotion of the active utilization of ancient villages within the context of integrating culture,sports,tourism,and agriculture.Based on this analysis,the author proposes strategies to enhance tourists’happiness,including the preservation and development of rural characteristics,the promotion and preservation of local cultural attributes,and the collaborative advancement of culture,sports,tourism,and agriculture to engage key stakeholders actively.

Feminism, Patriarchy and Culture Dominance ——A review to "The Woman Warrior

The Woman Warrior" is an influential book in the 20th century making a thunder of voice in the world to accuse the stereotype of patriarchy and racism, which also shows the Chinese Americans’ difficulty of being edged to the cultural cliff. This article analyses the content and the style of the novel to see inside what the writer wants to express and to figure out the real reason of the inequality between sexes and reveal the truth of the western culture dominance. Feminism, Patriarchy and culture are the main factors considered in the article.

Driving Effect of Theme Cultural Tourist Destination Attributes on Tourists' Place Attachment: A Case Study of Yancheng City in Changzhou

From the perspective of man–land relationship, Yancheng City(ruins of Yancheng in the Spring and Autumn Period) as a typical theme tourist destination is selected to construct the structural model of driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment, and carry out the empirical research. The results show that attributes of Yancheng City contain 4 dimensions, and tourists' perception of the attributes declines in the sequence "recreational and entertainment attribute→ attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period→ attribute of landscapes and ruins→ attribute of humanistic concern"; the four-dimension attributes vary greatly in driving tourists' place attachment, recreational and entertainment attribute and attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period have obvious positive driving effect, attribute of landscapes and ruins and attribute of humanistic concern have poorer driving effect; generally speaking, driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment is demonstrated as "highlighted value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘predominant area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ obvious driving effect on tourists' place attachment" and "hysteretic value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘vulnerable area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ weakened driving effect on tourists' place attachment"; driving effect of the overall attributes of tourist destination on tourists' place attachment is to be further improved and optimized.

Attaching Importance to the Strategy of Mathematical Culture in College Mathematics Teaching

The modem times industrial technology and the mathematics mutual promotion, the new technological revolution origins from thecomputation technology improvement, the modem network world is closely linked with the mathematics, mathematics development promotedthe technology advancement, the technology advancement also to impetus basic mathematics development, the two promoted the human culturedevelopment together, has brought the modem culture and the civilized unprecedented prosperity, also widely was affecting the modem life andthe thought. This paper analyzed the idea of attaching the importance to the strategy of mathematical culture in the college mathematics teaching.The proposed method is of great importance of enhancing the further direction of the mathematical education paradigms.

The Influence of Culture and Customs on International Business Communications

This paper discusses culture. Scholars have not been able to agree on a definition of culture but most include values and norms as components of their definition. Intercultural communication is vital that skill managers must possess in order to effectively do business in foreign countries. Hofstede＇s theory of national cultural dimensions is employed to provide a framework for defining intercultural communication. Subsequently, several countries are examined using Hofstede＇s scoring system for cultural dimensions. This is followed by a discussion of ways to achieve intercultural competence.

A Study on the Relationship Between Cultural Identity,Place Attachment,and Tourist Loyalty

Tourist loyalty is an important factor that affects tourist destinations’competitiveness and has a great practical meaning for the sustainable development of tourist destinations.Based on the theory of cognition-emotion-intention,this study takes Mount Wutai,a World Cultural Heritage in China as an empirical case,to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between cultural identity,place attachment,and tourist loyalty,using a structural equation model.The results show that:First,tourist cultural identity can form an extension of behavior and has a positive direct effect on tourist loyalty.Besides,spiritual culture identity is more likely to exert a significant positive effect on tourist loyalty.Second,cultural identity has a partial impact on place attachment,and spiritual cultural identity has a positive effect on place attachment.Material cultural identity is only a direct positive drive to place identity.Third,place attachment partially mediates the relationship between cultural identity and revisit intention.Besides,place identity has a partial mediating effect between cultural identity and recommendation intention.This paper expands the research on the influence mechanism of tourist loyalty,verifies the direct driving effect of cultural identity on tourist revisit intention and recommendation intention,and puts forward relevant suggestions for managing cultural tourism destinations.

Effect of Phytohormones on Adventitious Bud Differentiation from Bulb Scales of Oriental Lily Test-tube Plantlets

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of differ- ent phytohormones on the adventitious bud differentiation of oriental lily. [Method] The bulb scales of the test-tube plantlets of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were cul- tured in media supplemented with different cytokinin and auxin at different concen- tration, and then the adventitious buds in each treatment were calculated. [Result] Cytokinins had different influence on the adventitious bud differentiation of the three oriental lily cultivars. Among them, 6-BA had the best effect to induce the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales of Tiber and Rodina, but there was some difference in the optimal concentration. KT had the best effect to induce the adven- titious bud differentiation of Constanta. The auxins had little influence on the quality of the adventitious bud of the three oriental lily cultivars, but caused some difference in differentiation coefficients. [Conclusion] The most suitable media for the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales in vitro of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were MS＋0.2 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L 2,4-D, MS＋I.0 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L IAA, MS＋ 1.0 mg/L KT＋0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, respectively.

Significance of the Design and Development of Traditional Peasants' Products for Tourist Commodities——A Case Study of Nini Dog in Huaiyang County,Henan Province,China

Nini Dog of Huaiyang County,one of the provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Henan,has high artistic,cultural and archaeological value.It is proposed that protection and inheritance of national cultures,as well as innovation based on the inheritance are of great significance to improve the marketing and economic efficiency of these cultures.On this basis,the necessity of further development of Nini Dog commodities is analyzed,which is the need of both tourism development and its own development.This study through full investigation gives the orientation of Nini Dog commodities,potential consumers are classified into 3 groups:people interested in traditional cultures,tourists and children;consumer psychology is analyzed and then design orientation of Nini Dog is proposed,it is stressed that identity design should be enhanced to establish brands,creative commodity design promoted to explore new development thoughts,and composite design encouraged to expand the market.By doing this,the study aims at providing design and development guidance for the future development of Nini Dog commodities.

A Brief Analysis on the Relationship of Language,Culture and Translation

In recent years,it has become a hot topic for researchers to explore the relationships between language and culture,language and translation,or culture and translation.Indeed,the three aspects are inseparable.Language is the carrier of culture and also restricted by culture.Translation mostly takes place between languages and it is a kind of cross-linguistic and intercultural communicative activity.While translating,it is necessary to understand thoroughly the two languages,but also two cultures and cultural differences between them.In this paper,I firstly give a general review on both the conception of language,culture and translation and their relationship and then discussed the interaction and blending separately from the two phenomena of culture-orientation in translation and translation under culture context.Since culture is transmitted mostly by language,cultural elements and factors should be taken into consideration in translation practices.To achieve the goal of translation in a real sense,translation practices should be based on the principle of processing the discourse of source language and target language under the perspective of its cultural context.

Conflicts and Methods of Handling Differences Between Chinese and American Culture in the Movie Pushing Hand

The movie Pushing Hands demonstrated the conflicts in the process of intercultural communication between China andwestern countries, revealing different perspectives of culture values. However, these conflicts of intercultural communication canbe handled by accepting and communicating, and understanding others' cultures.

A Study on the Relationship Path of Impact on Brand Attachment by Cultural Atmosphere

With the continuous improvement of people’s material living standards,people are increasingly pursuing the cultural connotation of the destination in the process of tourism.At the same time,with the continuous development of China’s cultural and tourism integration,the cultural atmosphere of the tourist destination is also increasingly affecting the development of urban tourism.This study summarizes the Shanghai cultural atmosphere,brand cognition,brand satisfaction and brand attachment in Shanghai and explores the influence path of cultural atmosphere on tourist brand attachment to their destination in Shanghai.This research used AMOS software to quantitatively analyze the relationships among cultural atmosphere,brand cognition,satisfaction,and brand attachment.The results show that:Firstly,Shanghai cultural atmosphere has a significant direct positive influence on Shanghai brand cognition,brand satisfaction and brand attachment;secondly,the brand cognition of visitors to Shanghai has a significant direct and positive effect on brand satisfaction,and then indirectly has a positive effect on brand attachment;thirdly,Shanghai cultural atmosphere indirectly has a positive effect on brand attachment through brand satisfaction.

Coulombic interaction in the colloidal oriented-attachment growth of tetragonal nanorods

In this report, the analytical expression of Coulombic interaction between a spherical nanoparticle and a tetragonal nanorod is derived. To evaluate the Coulombic interaction in the oriented attachment growth of tetragonal nanorods, we analyze the correlation between the Coulombic interaction and the important growth parameters, including： nanoparticle- nanorod separation, aspect ratio of the nanorods, and surface charge density. Our work opens up the opportunity to investi-gate interparticle interactions in the oriented attachment growth of tetragonal nanorods.

Research and Exploration on the National Traditional Sports Resources in Lancang River Valley under Culture Oriented Background

In this paper, we conduct research on the national traditional sports resources in Lancang river valley under culture oriented background. Really in Chinese traditional sports culture must be confirmed and reflect on the moment, only a clear definition of the concept of national traditional sports and category, figuring out what is the Chinese nationality traditional sports activity, which is a folk activity, and modern competitive sports, we can suit the remedy to the case, targeted, heritage and development path of the respective work, realize the diversification of the Chinese nation traditional culture heritage and development. Specifically the Lancang river valley region sports should be payed special attention for the preservation of the tradition.

International Symposium On Oriental Culture and Human Rights Development Held in Beijing

The International Symposium on Oriental Culture and Human Rights Development was successfully held by the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS) and China Foundation lot Human Rights Development (CFHRD) in Beijing on October 29-31, 2002. The Symposium focused on the following three topics: the universality of human rights and cultural diversity, the oriental and western culture and human rights, and culture and human rights in the globalization process. The three-day Symposium attracted more than 70 scholars, experts, officials and parliamentarians from 26 countries, including Australia, China, Cuba, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Republic of

Collective Oriented Culture and Its Negative Impact upon Oral English Teaching

As one of the most distinguished features of Chinese Culture,collective oriented culture is the deep structure of Chinese cultural psychology which has shaped Chinese character and influenced their behavior.As a result of it,Chinese students suffer this negative effect from collective orientated culture when acquiring English,especially in oral English acquisition.TEFL teachers should be aware of cultural psychology and try their best to minimize its negative effect instead of neglecting or even enlarging it during oral English teaching.

View Chinese & American Culture by VOM

The value orientation method provides a way to understand core culture differences well. Chinese culture and American culture are usually regarded as the representation of the eastern and western culture respectively. This paper tries to view Chinese and American Culture by Value Orientations Method to view these two cultures in details.

Performance-oriented Drama Translation from Skopos Theory: A Case in my Chinese Translation of Translations

Based on the guidelines set by Ningbo Theatre who asked me to translate translations and features of performance-oriented drama, this commentary will deal with how I translate characters and cultural specific items from prospective of skopos theory and explain the reason why I translate it this way.I am required to present vivid characters and bridge the cultural gap while translating. During the process of translation, I try to use specific words or local dialect to differ one person from another. Sometimes, I make one person's language less colloquial which is consistent with his own personality. When encountering some cultural barriers that would make audience confused, I adopt domestication to translate the dialogue. I will add some explanatory words to make audience get to know it and free translation to avoid cultural confusion. In this commentary, six examples are given to show my strategies of translating this book.

The Corelationship between Face and English Learning Motivation

Students' motivation in learning English is analyzed.To save others' faces has become one of the general principles for people to follow in their communication.Face-wants concept also brings some negative effect to students' English study.Some English teaching strategies are explored by analyzing the negative effect of the face-wants concept in English teaching.

Intermittent compressive force induces cell cycling and reduces apoptosis in embryoid bodies of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells

In vitro manipulation of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs) by environmental factors is of great interest for three-dimensional(3D) tissue/organ induction. The effects of mechanical force depend on many factors, including force and cell type. However,information on such effects in i PSCs is lacking. The aim of this study was to identify a molecular mechanism in i PSCs responding to intermittent compressive force(ICF) by analyzing the global gene expression profile. Embryoid bodies of mouse i PSCs, attached on a tissue culture plate in 3D form, were subjected to ICF in serum-free culture medium for 24 h. Gene ontology analyses for RNA sequencing data demonstrated that genes differentially regulated by ICF were mainly associated with metabolic processes,membrane and protein binding. Topology-based analysis demonstrated that ICF induced genes in cell cycle categories and downregulated genes associated with metabolic processes. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database revealed differentially regulated genes related to the p53 signaling pathway and cell cycle. q PCR analysis demonstrated significant upregulation of Ccnd1, Cdk6 and Ccng1. Flow cytometry showed that ICF induced cell cycle and proliferation, while reducing the number of apoptotic cells. ICF also upregulated transforming growth factor β1(Tgfb1) at both m RNA and protein levels, and pretreatment with a TGF-β inhibitor(SB431542) prior to ICF abolished ICF-induced Ccnd1 and Cdk6 expression. Taken together,these findings show that TGF-β signaling in i PSCs enhances proliferation and decreases apoptosis in response to ICF, that could give rise to an efficient protocol to manipulate i PSCs for organoid fabrication.