A portable analog lock-in amplifier capable of accurate phase detection is proposed in this paper. The proposed lock-in amplifier, which uses the dual-channel orthometric signals as the references to build the xy coor...A portable analog lock-in amplifier capable of accurate phase detection is proposed in this paper. The proposed lock-in amplifier, which uses the dual-channel orthometric signals as the references to build the xy coordinate system, can detect the relative phase between the input and x-axis based on trigonometric function. The sensitivity of the phase measurement reaches 0.014degree, and a detection precision of 0.1 degree is achieved. At the same time, the performance of the lock-in amplifier is verified in the high precision optical oxygen concentration detection. Experimental results reveal that the portable analog lock-in amplifier is accurate for phase detection applications. In the oxygen sensing experiments, 0.058% oxygen concentration resulted in 0.1 degree phase shift detected by the lock-in amplifier precisely. In addition, the lock-in amplifier is small and economical compared with the commercial lock-in equipments, so it can be easily integrated in many portable devices for industrial applications.展开更多
高采样速率、高分辨率数/模转换器(DAC)是量子噪声随机加密(QNRC)系统性能提升的核心器件之一,一直制约着QNRC系统技术发展。为了探究不同的DAC采样速率和分辨率对QNRC系统性能的影响,采用VPItransmission Maker Optical System 9.1软...高采样速率、高分辨率数/模转换器(DAC)是量子噪声随机加密(QNRC)系统性能提升的核心器件之一,一直制约着QNRC系统技术发展。为了探究不同的DAC采样速率和分辨率对QNRC系统性能的影响,采用VPItransmission Maker Optical System 9.1软件进行系统仿真设计.首先,搭建了介观态功率为-21 d Bm、传输距离为1000 km、传输速率为10 Gb/s和密文态数目为28-1的基于相移键控的QNRC系统;然后,改变DAC的采样速率、分辨率,对QNRC系统的性能进行对比分析。分析结果表明:当DAC的采样速率、分辨率分别为30 Gb/s、6 bit时,QNRC系统的性价比最佳。展开更多
文摘A portable analog lock-in amplifier capable of accurate phase detection is proposed in this paper. The proposed lock-in amplifier, which uses the dual-channel orthometric signals as the references to build the xy coordinate system, can detect the relative phase between the input and x-axis based on trigonometric function. The sensitivity of the phase measurement reaches 0.014degree, and a detection precision of 0.1 degree is achieved. At the same time, the performance of the lock-in amplifier is verified in the high precision optical oxygen concentration detection. Experimental results reveal that the portable analog lock-in amplifier is accurate for phase detection applications. In the oxygen sensing experiments, 0.058% oxygen concentration resulted in 0.1 degree phase shift detected by the lock-in amplifier precisely. In addition, the lock-in amplifier is small and economical compared with the commercial lock-in equipments, so it can be easily integrated in many portable devices for industrial applications.
