AIM:To investigate the prevalence of color vision deficiency(CVD)among college students and their quality of life(QoL)in a Chinese college.METHODS:This cross-sectional study was performed in Sichuan University in Chen...AIM:To investigate the prevalence of color vision deficiency(CVD)among college students and their quality of life(QoL)in a Chinese college.METHODS:This cross-sectional study was performed in Sichuan University in Chengdu,China.The questionnaire containing participants’demographic data,as well as CVD related QoL was distributed to students who were screened as CVD[by Color Vision Examination Plates(Version 6)]in 2022 freshman entrance examination.Color blindness QoL(CBQoL)and utility analysis were used to evaluate the QoL of CVD students.RESULTS:There were 381 of 17303(2.20%)students screened as CVD,including 368(4.11%)males and 13(0.16%)females.A total of 317 students completed the questionnaire,the response rate was 83.20%.Only 166 participants(52.3%)knew they have CVD before the physical examination for college entrance examination,while a total of 145 participants(45.74%)hoped to be diagnosed earlier.The medians of CBQoL score and utility were 5.85(range 2.2-6)and 1(range 0-1),respectively.The proportions of students whose QoL is affected by CVD were 67.63%(211/312)and 42.27%(134/317)measured by CBQoL and utility analysis respectively.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of CVD in males is much higher than that in females.The time when CVD students first became aware of their CVD is relatively late.The QoL of the study population is quite high,while a large proportion of students’QoL are affected by CVD.It is suggested that as a congenital defect,CVD screening in China should be earlier,and appropriate guidance and support are needed for CVD patients to help them better adapt to life,study,and work.展开更多
In recent years, the unexpected accidents of college students have occurred frequently in the playground. A student in Shanghai Sanda University suddenly fell at tile basketball class at the end of last year. In the s...In recent years, the unexpected accidents of college students have occurred frequently in the playground. A student in Shanghai Sanda University suddenly fell at tile basketball class at the end of last year. In the same month, a male student in Shanghai East China University fell on the ground when taking part in the physical test of lkm running, and then passed away after the rescue was not valid. In this paper, the physical quality of the current college students is discussed on the basis of studying college students＇ quality education. This study is expected to play a role in reference.展开更多
目的:系统评价我国大学生体力活动状况,为提升大学生体质健康提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、知网、万方和维普数据库中有关中国大学生体力活动的横断面研究,运用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入40篇文献。...目的:系统评价我国大学生体力活动状况,为提升大学生体质健康提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、知网、万方和维普数据库中有关中国大学生体力活动的横断面研究,运用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入40篇文献。Meta分析结果显示:(1)我国大学生体力活动不足发生率为31.4%(95%CI:23.1%,39.7%)。(2)亚组分析显示,男性、女性体力活动不足发生率分别为25.3%(95%CI:12.8%,37.7%)和33.4%(95%CI:19.1%,47.8%);大一、大二、大三、大四学生的体力活动不足发生率分别为28.2%(95%CI:5.7%,50.8%)、30.8%(95%CI:2.9%,58.7%)、35.5%(95%CI:3.7%,67.3%)、26.8%(95%CI:1.4%,67.5%)。结论:我国大学生体力活动状况不容乐观,建议从政府、学校等多个层面采取措施加强学生体力活动,改善大学生体质健康。展开更多
目的:2020年1月31日,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情列为突发公共卫生事件,通过回顾新冠疫情期间国内外有关体育运动干预大学生心理健康的研究,探析体育运动对大学生心理健康的促进作用,为做好突发公共卫生事件影响下的大学生心理...目的:2020年1月31日,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情列为突发公共卫生事件,通过回顾新冠疫情期间国内外有关体育运动干预大学生心理健康的研究,探析体育运动对大学生心理健康的促进作用,为做好突发公共卫生事件影响下的大学生心理健康服务工作提供科学依据。方法:通过检索中国知网、万方、维普以及Web of Science、PubMed、ProQuest、IEEE等中英文数据库,搜集疫情背景下运用体育运动干预大学生心理健康的随机对照试验研究,应用Review Manager软件(RevMan5.4)进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献28篇(其中英文14篇、中文14篇),共计3438名研究对象。针对不同评价工具进行分析的效应量结果表明,干预组在SCL-90、SDS、DASS-21、PSS-10的得分显著优于控制组。结论:通过八段锦、太极、瑜伽等体育运动的干预,可以改善疫情期间大学生的心理健康问题。展开更多
文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of color vision deficiency(CVD)among college students and their quality of life(QoL)in a Chinese college.METHODS:This cross-sectional study was performed in Sichuan University in Chengdu,China.The questionnaire containing participants’demographic data,as well as CVD related QoL was distributed to students who were screened as CVD[by Color Vision Examination Plates(Version 6)]in 2022 freshman entrance examination.Color blindness QoL(CBQoL)and utility analysis were used to evaluate the QoL of CVD students.RESULTS:There were 381 of 17303(2.20%)students screened as CVD,including 368(4.11%)males and 13(0.16%)females.A total of 317 students completed the questionnaire,the response rate was 83.20%.Only 166 participants(52.3%)knew they have CVD before the physical examination for college entrance examination,while a total of 145 participants(45.74%)hoped to be diagnosed earlier.The medians of CBQoL score and utility were 5.85(range 2.2-6)and 1(range 0-1),respectively.The proportions of students whose QoL is affected by CVD were 67.63%(211/312)and 42.27%(134/317)measured by CBQoL and utility analysis respectively.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of CVD in males is much higher than that in females.The time when CVD students first became aware of their CVD is relatively late.The QoL of the study population is quite high,while a large proportion of students’QoL are affected by CVD.It is suggested that as a congenital defect,CVD screening in China should be earlier,and appropriate guidance and support are needed for CVD patients to help them better adapt to life,study,and work.
文摘In recent years, the unexpected accidents of college students have occurred frequently in the playground. A student in Shanghai Sanda University suddenly fell at tile basketball class at the end of last year. In the same month, a male student in Shanghai East China University fell on the ground when taking part in the physical test of lkm running, and then passed away after the rescue was not valid. In this paper, the physical quality of the current college students is discussed on the basis of studying college students＇ quality education. This study is expected to play a role in reference.
文摘目的:系统评价我国大学生体力活动状况,为提升大学生体质健康提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、知网、万方和维普数据库中有关中国大学生体力活动的横断面研究,运用Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入40篇文献。Meta分析结果显示:(1)我国大学生体力活动不足发生率为31.4%(95%CI:23.1%,39.7%)。(2)亚组分析显示,男性、女性体力活动不足发生率分别为25.3%(95%CI:12.8%,37.7%)和33.4%(95%CI:19.1%,47.8%);大一、大二、大三、大四学生的体力活动不足发生率分别为28.2%(95%CI:5.7%,50.8%)、30.8%(95%CI:2.9%,58.7%)、35.5%(95%CI:3.7%,67.3%)、26.8%(95%CI:1.4%,67.5%)。结论:我国大学生体力活动状况不容乐观,建议从政府、学校等多个层面采取措施加强学生体力活动,改善大学生体质健康。
文摘目的:2020年1月31日,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情列为突发公共卫生事件,通过回顾新冠疫情期间国内外有关体育运动干预大学生心理健康的研究,探析体育运动对大学生心理健康的促进作用,为做好突发公共卫生事件影响下的大学生心理健康服务工作提供科学依据。方法:通过检索中国知网、万方、维普以及Web of Science、PubMed、ProQuest、IEEE等中英文数据库,搜集疫情背景下运用体育运动干预大学生心理健康的随机对照试验研究,应用Review Manager软件(RevMan5.4)进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献28篇(其中英文14篇、中文14篇),共计3438名研究对象。针对不同评价工具进行分析的效应量结果表明,干预组在SCL-90、SDS、DASS-21、PSS-10的得分显著优于控制组。结论:通过八段锦、太极、瑜伽等体育运动的干预,可以改善疫情期间大学生的心理健康问题。
