The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid en...The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid enterprises is essential.Thus,studying the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of powergrid enterprises is key to ensuring their efficient operation.Notably,few studies have examined the interaction between the carbon and electricity markets using system dynamics models,highlighting a research gap in this area.This study investigates the impact of the carbon market on the investment of power-grid enterprises using a novel evaluation system based on a system dynamics model that considers carbon-emissions from an established carbon-emission accounting model.First,an index system for benefit evaluation was constructed from six aspects:financing ability,economic benefit,reliability,social responsibility,user satisfaction,and carbon-emissions.A system dynamics model was then developed to reflect the causal feedback relationship between the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.The simulation results of a provincial power-grid enterprise analyze comprehensive investment evaluation benefits over a 10-year period and the impact of carbon emissions on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.This study provides guidelines for the benign development of power-grid enterprises within the context of the carbon market.展开更多
The paper discusses the importance of recording and analyzing downtime in processing enterprises, and takes Shanghai Mila Brew Company Limited as the example to analyze the problems in recording and analyzing downtime...The paper discusses the importance of recording and analyzing downtime in processing enterprises, and takes Shanghai Mila Brew Company Limited as the example to analyze the problems in recording and analyzing downtime. Finally, suggestions of improvement are given out.展开更多
In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation En...In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Enterprises carried展开更多
The creation risk investmentof the high and new technology enterprise isthe way to finance:and invest for the business period. After we putting the capital into the high and new. technology project.that is in the dev...The creation risk investmentof the high and new technology enterprise isthe way to finance:and invest for the business period. After we putting the capital into the high and new. technology project.that is in the devetopment stage, the enterprise can, acquire high, increase, by the. support and assistance 'of, the. capital and management. After the enterprise grew up, it can achieve high benefits by selling stock, attorning the enterprise, and dealing property rights, etc. Finally it secedes form the enterprise invested. The purpose of total analysis in the respective stage for the business investment cause including cause prosperities, object, risk, is to comprehensively understand the effect on the anticipation ratio of the benefit, investment distribution, the stock property proportion which is offered by the activity content, and the emphasis of the assessment in the respective stages of the creation risk investment cause.展开更多
Institutional theory has proved the influence of institutional pressures on organization practices and structures. Meanwhile, with the soaring use of corporate social performance (CSP), more researchers are focusing...Institutional theory has proved the influence of institutional pressures on organization practices and structures. Meanwhile, with the soaring use of corporate social performance (CSP), more researchers are focusing on exploring the relationship between institution pressures and CSP which is still not completely understood yet. Against this background, the paper aims to fill the gap through generally hypothesizing that different types of institutional pressures individually and collectively affect CSP via the mediating effect of corporate environmental strategy. First, based on the previous and extensive literature review, the theoretical framework and research hypotheses are constructed. Next, canonical correlation analysis about the panel data of 51 Chinese large-scale power generation enterprises from 2004 to 2009 is made to test the relevant hypotheses. Finally, based on the data analysis results, the study draws some conclusions and policy implications for promoting the CSP of Chinese enterprises, including enhancing the steering function of government policies and industry regulations and emphasizing the intermediary role of media.展开更多
Through the SWOT analysis, this paper studies the effects of the implementation of free strategies and the problems in the implementation, which will help other Intemet companies to think about their own free strategy...Through the SWOT analysis, this paper studies the effects of the implementation of free strategies and the problems in the implementation, which will help other Intemet companies to think about their own free strategy.At the same time, not simply the price down to zero, the free strategy will attract a large number of customers, and further, attracting customers does not mean success.Today, the tentative tactics of the flee strategy have penetrated into many industries and played an extremely important influence, the pioneer has a taste of its scenery and disdain, and thus determine the core competitiveness of products or services, but the real core competitiveness can not be imitated .So the successful implementation of free strategies need to use integrated, systematic thinking, which requires always stand in the user's point of view to design a free strategy. This article will focus on this research, which will help more Intemet companies effectively implement the free strategy.展开更多
This paper analyzes the state of the art of partner selection and enumerates the advantage of partner selection based on gray relation analysis comparing to the other algorithms of the partner selection. Furthermore, ...This paper analyzes the state of the art of partner selection and enumerates the advantage of partner selection based on gray relation analysis comparing to the other algorithms of the partner selection. Furthermore, partner selection system based on gray relation for an Agile Virtual Enterprise(AVE) is analyzed and designed based on the definition and characteristics of the AVE. According to J2EE mode, the architecture of the partner selection system is put forward and the system is developed t^ing JSP, EJB and SQL Server. The paper lays emphasis on a gray relational mathematic model, AVE evaluation infrastructure, a core algorithm of partner selection and a multi-layer gray relation selection process.展开更多
Objective To propose a method for identifying cooperation partners and technology opportunities based on technological similarity and technological capability analysis at the critical moment for the survival of small ...Objective To propose a method for identifying cooperation partners and technology opportunities based on technological similarity and technological capability analysis at the critical moment for the survival of small and medium-sized vaccine companies.This method can provide a direction for small and medium-sized enterprises that lack human and financial resources to make full use of its existing technologies.Methods Data analysis was carried out based on patent data.First,through cosine similarity and patent index evaluation,companies with high technological similarity and strong technological capabilities were selected as the target of cooperation.Then evaluation index system of technological development potential was built from three dimensions:technological competitiveness,technological creativity,and potential for industrialization.AHP-CRITIC method was used to determine the comprehensive development potential of each technology.Finally,technology opportunities based on K-means and text mining were identified.Results and Conclusion This method can help small and medium vaccine companies in China to identify technological opportunities and provide directions for product development.展开更多
Since China's reform and opening-up, Chinese enter- prises investing overseas have increased rapidly,expanding the scale of overseas investment. Ministry of Commerce data from the 2010 statistical bul- letin detailin...Since China's reform and opening-up, Chinese enter- prises investing overseas have increased rapidly,expanding the scale of overseas investment. Ministry of Commerce data from the 2010 statistical bul- letin detailing China's foreign direct investment show that as of the end of 2010, more than 13,000 Chinese and foreign-invested enterprises in China have directly invested in more than 16,000 enterprises overseas, with cumulative net foreign direct investment of 317.21 billion U.S. Dollars.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the infl uence of macroeconomic management of the enterprise from the perspective of general analysis of inertial. Enterprise economic management and economic development is the r...In this paper, we conduct research on the infl uence of macroeconomic management of the enterprise from the perspective of general analysis of inertial. Enterprise economic management and economic development is the relationship between the local and global, between enterprises is global economic development, guide and lead the enterprise smooth and orderly economic management; Enterprise economic management is local while the collaboration and auxiliary enterprise economic development. Only under the guidance of holistic view of the enterprise economic development, the enterprise economic management was able to fi nd right direction. Actively explore peopleoriented human resources management system, new measures. People-oriented human resources management of new system, new initiatives, and throughout its intrinsic nature factors to respect, understanding, and give full play to the role of the basic guiding ideology. Our research provides the new paradigm.展开更多
The change of the development situation of market makes the competition among enterprises gradually turn totalents,technology, culture and other aspects,talent and technology has become an important embodiment of the ...The change of the development situation of market makes the competition among enterprises gradually turn totalents,technology, culture and other aspects,talent and technology has become an important embodiment of the core competitiveness ofenterprises.In this context,the role of human resource management is becoming more and more important,which needs to improve and innovatethe traditional human resource management mode in time,so as to improve the management level and management efficiency.The application ofstatistical analysis method in the human resource management of modem enterprises,can give full play to the role and value of various data,toimprove the disadvantages and defects in traditional methods of human resource management,can significantly enhance the level and efficiency ofhuman resource management,this paper makes a detailed analysis on its strategy of specific application, aims to provide guidance and reference.展开更多
Enterprise Business Intelligence(BI)system refers to data mining through the existing database of the enterprise,and data analysis according to customer requirements through comprehensive processing.The data analysis ...Enterprise Business Intelligence(BI)system refers to data mining through the existing database of the enterprise,and data analysis according to customer requirements through comprehensive processing.The data analysis efficiency is high and the operation is convenient.This paper mainly analyzes the application of enterprise BI data analysis system in enterprises.展开更多
For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit ...For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit in quality, leading to low profit quality. This study reasonably defines the concept of profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and expounds general characteristics of high quality profit. On the basis of general factors influencing profit quality of enterprises, it builds indicator system for evaluating the profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Also, it conducts an empirical analysis on profit quality of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises with YM Industrial Co., Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province as an example.展开更多
Objective To study the effect of government R&D funding and enterprise R&D input on innovation efficiency of China’s pharmaceutical industry.Methods Based on the inter-provincial panel data of China’s pharma...Objective To study the effect of government R&D funding and enterprise R&D input on innovation efficiency of China’s pharmaceutical industry.Methods Based on the inter-provincial panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019,the stochastic frontier analysis method was used to study the influence of government R&D funding and enterprise R&D input on the innovation efficiency.Results and Conclusion With 1%increase in government R&D funding,the innovation efficiency of enterprises will increase by 0.122%.When R&D investment increases by 1%,innovation efficiency will increase by 0.169%.Both government R&D funding and enterprise R&D investment promote the innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical enterprises,but the increase of enterprise R&D investment contributes more to the improvement of pharmaceutical innovation efficiency.展开更多
With economic progress and the continuous advancement of science and technology,the issue of employees substituting punch cards has gradually become a significant challenge in enterprise management.The purpose of this...With economic progress and the continuous advancement of science and technology,the issue of employees substituting punch cards has gradually become a significant challenge in enterprise management.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the causes,effects,and countermeasures of the employee punch card phenomenon,with the aim of providing effective management recommendations for Chinese enterprises.In practice,enterprises should flexibly apply the countermeasures proposed in this paper according to their specific circumstances to prevent substitute punch card incidents and improve overall management efficiency.展开更多
We illustrate a case study,where students designed enterprise architectures,that were not only welcome but successfully implemented.The success key was threefold.First the analysis framework,that integrates all the as...We illustrate a case study,where students designed enterprise architectures,that were not only welcome but successfully implemented.The success key was threefold.First the analysis framework,that integrates all the aspects of the systems that are relevant to users,namely user interface,rules,and information.Second,the analysis approach,that guides,trough confirmatory sessions,to elicit real requirements from users.Third,the model-to-model transformation,that assures consistency from the highest aggregate abstraction down to an executable model.展开更多
At present,the research on circular economy has made a lot of substantive results both at home and abroad.But for the papermaking enterprise,which is the representative of the light industry,few studies have analyzed ...At present,the research on circular economy has made a lot of substantive results both at home and abroad.But for the papermaking enterprise,which is the representative of the light industry,few studies have analyzed the evaluation index system of circular economy.Since the current material flow analyses have limitations that the researchers cannot calculate materials with different units.The authors take advantage of the intrinsic correlation between the basic principle of value flow analysis and circular economy,and then analyze the dynamic changes of material flow and value flow through enterprises internal production process.Considering the resource output,the authors set up the layered structure of the evaluation index system,and then preliminarily determine the index form.Next,the authors use the frequency statistics analysis method to adjust indicators,forming a preliminary index system.After that,the principal component analysis and independent analysis are applied for screening.Finally,the authors build a circular economy evaluation index system for papermaking enterprise to provide scientific guidance for the process of circular economy.展开更多
Human resource is the core of organizational development resources, the organization's competition more embodied in the talent competition. Pay as one of the important means of incentive talents, plays an important r...Human resource is the core of organizational development resources, the organization's competition more embodied in the talent competition. Pay as one of the important means of incentive talents, plays an important role in talent organization plan. Compensation management has become the core content of enterprise human resources management, compensation mode is about employee compensation management to study and the trend of the style, it provides reference for compensation managers implement compensation management activity basic paradigm or frame type style. Different modes of compensation, conveys the organization of different development direction, in determining job satisfaction, stimulate staff's work motivation, plays an important role in the enhancement enterprise cohesion, etc. This article through to the state-owned enterprise and private enterprise specific comparison on the differences of two compensation modes, to explore the adaptability of different mode of enterprise, for other enterprises to provide reference for reasonable and effective compensation system.展开更多
In recent years improper allocation of safety input has prevailed in coal mines in China, which resulted in the frequent accidents in coal mining operation. A comprehensive assessment of the input efficiency of coal m...In recent years improper allocation of safety input has prevailed in coal mines in China, which resulted in the frequent accidents in coal mining operation. A comprehensive assessment of the input efficiency of coal mine safety should lead to improved efficiency in the use of funds and management resources. This helps government and enterprise managers better understand how safety inputs are used and to optimize allocation of resources. Study on coal mine's efficiency assessment of safety input was con- ducted in this paper. A C^2R model with non-Archimedean infinitesimal vector based on output is established after consideration of the input characteristics and the model properties. An assessment of an operating mine was done using a specific set of input and output criteria. It is found that the safety input was efficient in 2002 and 2005 and was weakly efficient in 2003. However, the efficiency was relatively low in both 2001 and 2004. The safety input resources can be optimized and adjusted by means of projection theory. Such analysis shows that, on average in 2001 and 2004, 45% of the expended funds could have been saved. Likewise, 10% of the safety management and technical staff could have been eliminated and working hours devoted to safety could have been reduced by 12%. These conditions could have Riven the same results.展开更多
Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city diffe...Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city differentiation of CO2 emissions from energy consumption,and suggested an influence of the Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(IEDS)in resource-based industrial cities at the prefecture level and above in different regions.Then by geographical detector technology,the sizes of each influencing mechanism on CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS were probed.This analysis showed that significant spatial differences exist for CO2 emissions from energy consumption and revealed several factors which influence the IEDS in resource-based cities.(1)In terms of unit employment,Eastern and Western resource-based cities are above the overall level of all resource-based cities;and only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level among all of the cities in the analysis.(2)In terms of unit gross industrial output value,the Eastern,Central and Western resources-based cities are all above the overall level for all the cities.Here also,only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level of all resources-based cities.Economic scale and energy structure are the main factors influencing CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS in resource-based cities.The factors influencing CO2 emissions in different regions and types of resource-based cities show significant spatial variations,and the degree of influence that any given factor exerts varies among different regions and types of resource-based cities.Therefore,individualized recommendations should be directed to different regions and types of resource-based cities,so that the strategies and measures of industrial low carbon and transformation should vary greatly according to the specific conditions that exist in each city.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52107087).
文摘The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid enterprises is essential.Thus,studying the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of powergrid enterprises is key to ensuring their efficient operation.Notably,few studies have examined the interaction between the carbon and electricity markets using system dynamics models,highlighting a research gap in this area.This study investigates the impact of the carbon market on the investment of power-grid enterprises using a novel evaluation system based on a system dynamics model that considers carbon-emissions from an established carbon-emission accounting model.First,an index system for benefit evaluation was constructed from six aspects:financing ability,economic benefit,reliability,social responsibility,user satisfaction,and carbon-emissions.A system dynamics model was then developed to reflect the causal feedback relationship between the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.The simulation results of a provincial power-grid enterprise analyze comprehensive investment evaluation benefits over a 10-year period and the impact of carbon emissions on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.This study provides guidelines for the benign development of power-grid enterprises within the context of the carbon market.
文摘The paper discusses the importance of recording and analyzing downtime in processing enterprises, and takes Shanghai Mila Brew Company Limited as the example to analyze the problems in recording and analyzing downtime. Finally, suggestions of improvement are given out.
文摘In order to understand the export situation faced by Chinese foreign trade enterprises and learn about their difficulties and problems in this regard, the China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Enterprises carried
文摘The creation risk investmentof the high and new technology enterprise isthe way to finance:and invest for the business period. After we putting the capital into the high and new. technology project.that is in the devetopment stage, the enterprise can, acquire high, increase, by the. support and assistance 'of, the. capital and management. After the enterprise grew up, it can achieve high benefits by selling stock, attorning the enterprise, and dealing property rights, etc. Finally it secedes form the enterprise invested. The purpose of total analysis in the respective stage for the business investment cause including cause prosperities, object, risk, is to comprehensively understand the effect on the anticipation ratio of the benefit, investment distribution, the stock property proportion which is offered by the activity content, and the emphasis of the assessment in the respective stages of the creation risk investment cause.
文摘Institutional theory has proved the influence of institutional pressures on organization practices and structures. Meanwhile, with the soaring use of corporate social performance (CSP), more researchers are focusing on exploring the relationship between institution pressures and CSP which is still not completely understood yet. Against this background, the paper aims to fill the gap through generally hypothesizing that different types of institutional pressures individually and collectively affect CSP via the mediating effect of corporate environmental strategy. First, based on the previous and extensive literature review, the theoretical framework and research hypotheses are constructed. Next, canonical correlation analysis about the panel data of 51 Chinese large-scale power generation enterprises from 2004 to 2009 is made to test the relevant hypotheses. Finally, based on the data analysis results, the study draws some conclusions and policy implications for promoting the CSP of Chinese enterprises, including enhancing the steering function of government policies and industry regulations and emphasizing the intermediary role of media.
文摘Through the SWOT analysis, this paper studies the effects of the implementation of free strategies and the problems in the implementation, which will help other Intemet companies to think about their own free strategy.At the same time, not simply the price down to zero, the free strategy will attract a large number of customers, and further, attracting customers does not mean success.Today, the tentative tactics of the flee strategy have penetrated into many industries and played an extremely important influence, the pioneer has a taste of its scenery and disdain, and thus determine the core competitiveness of products or services, but the real core competitiveness can not be imitated .So the successful implementation of free strategies need to use integrated, systematic thinking, which requires always stand in the user's point of view to design a free strategy. This article will focus on this research, which will help more Intemet companies effectively implement the free strategy.
文摘This paper analyzes the state of the art of partner selection and enumerates the advantage of partner selection based on gray relation analysis comparing to the other algorithms of the partner selection. Furthermore, partner selection system based on gray relation for an Agile Virtual Enterprise(AVE) is analyzed and designed based on the definition and characteristics of the AVE. According to J2EE mode, the architecture of the partner selection system is put forward and the system is developed t^ing JSP, EJB and SQL Server. The paper lays emphasis on a gray relational mathematic model, AVE evaluation infrastructure, a core algorithm of partner selection and a multi-layer gray relation selection process.
基金Source of the project:Research Topic on Science and Technology Plan Project of Liaoning Province[2017401021]:“Transformation and Protection of Scientific and Technological Achievements”.
文摘Objective To propose a method for identifying cooperation partners and technology opportunities based on technological similarity and technological capability analysis at the critical moment for the survival of small and medium-sized vaccine companies.This method can provide a direction for small and medium-sized enterprises that lack human and financial resources to make full use of its existing technologies.Methods Data analysis was carried out based on patent data.First,through cosine similarity and patent index evaluation,companies with high technological similarity and strong technological capabilities were selected as the target of cooperation.Then evaluation index system of technological development potential was built from three dimensions:technological competitiveness,technological creativity,and potential for industrialization.AHP-CRITIC method was used to determine the comprehensive development potential of each technology.Finally,technology opportunities based on K-means and text mining were identified.Results and Conclusion This method can help small and medium vaccine companies in China to identify technological opportunities and provide directions for product development.
文摘Since China's reform and opening-up, Chinese enter- prises investing overseas have increased rapidly,expanding the scale of overseas investment. Ministry of Commerce data from the 2010 statistical bul- letin detailing China's foreign direct investment show that as of the end of 2010, more than 13,000 Chinese and foreign-invested enterprises in China have directly invested in more than 16,000 enterprises overseas, with cumulative net foreign direct investment of 317.21 billion U.S. Dollars.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the infl uence of macroeconomic management of the enterprise from the perspective of general analysis of inertial. Enterprise economic management and economic development is the relationship between the local and global, between enterprises is global economic development, guide and lead the enterprise smooth and orderly economic management; Enterprise economic management is local while the collaboration and auxiliary enterprise economic development. Only under the guidance of holistic view of the enterprise economic development, the enterprise economic management was able to fi nd right direction. Actively explore peopleoriented human resources management system, new measures. People-oriented human resources management of new system, new initiatives, and throughout its intrinsic nature factors to respect, understanding, and give full play to the role of the basic guiding ideology. Our research provides the new paradigm.
文摘The change of the development situation of market makes the competition among enterprises gradually turn totalents,technology, culture and other aspects,talent and technology has become an important embodiment of the core competitiveness ofenterprises.In this context,the role of human resource management is becoming more and more important,which needs to improve and innovatethe traditional human resource management mode in time,so as to improve the management level and management efficiency.The application ofstatistical analysis method in the human resource management of modem enterprises,can give full play to the role and value of various data,toimprove the disadvantages and defects in traditional methods of human resource management,can significantly enhance the level and efficiency ofhuman resource management,this paper makes a detailed analysis on its strategy of specific application, aims to provide guidance and reference.
文摘Enterprise Business Intelligence(BI)system refers to data mining through the existing database of the enterprise,and data analysis according to customer requirements through comprehensive processing.The data analysis efficiency is high and the operation is convenient.This paper mainly analyzes the application of enterprise BI data analysis system in enterprises.
文摘For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit in quality, leading to low profit quality. This study reasonably defines the concept of profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and expounds general characteristics of high quality profit. On the basis of general factors influencing profit quality of enterprises, it builds indicator system for evaluating the profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Also, it conducts an empirical analysis on profit quality of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises with YM Industrial Co., Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province as an example.
基金Liaoning Science Public Welfare Research Fund(Soft Science Research Program)in 2022(No.2022JH4/10100040).
文摘Objective To study the effect of government R&D funding and enterprise R&D input on innovation efficiency of China’s pharmaceutical industry.Methods Based on the inter-provincial panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019,the stochastic frontier analysis method was used to study the influence of government R&D funding and enterprise R&D input on the innovation efficiency.Results and Conclusion With 1%increase in government R&D funding,the innovation efficiency of enterprises will increase by 0.122%.When R&D investment increases by 1%,innovation efficiency will increase by 0.169%.Both government R&D funding and enterprise R&D investment promote the innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical enterprises,but the increase of enterprise R&D investment contributes more to the improvement of pharmaceutical innovation efficiency.
文摘With economic progress and the continuous advancement of science and technology,the issue of employees substituting punch cards has gradually become a significant challenge in enterprise management.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the causes,effects,and countermeasures of the employee punch card phenomenon,with the aim of providing effective management recommendations for Chinese enterprises.In practice,enterprises should flexibly apply the countermeasures proposed in this paper according to their specific circumstances to prevent substitute punch card incidents and improve overall management efficiency.
文摘We illustrate a case study,where students designed enterprise architectures,that were not only welcome but successfully implemented.The success key was threefold.First the analysis framework,that integrates all the aspects of the systems that are relevant to users,namely user interface,rules,and information.Second,the analysis approach,that guides,trough confirmatory sessions,to elicit real requirements from users.Third,the model-to-model transformation,that assures consistency from the highest aggregate abstraction down to an executable model.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71303263)the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71431006)+6 种基金the Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.13JZD016)the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11&ZD166)the Humanities and Social Sciences Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.11YJC790312)the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.20130162120045)the Energysaving and Emission Reduction Demonstration Project of Changsha City (Grant No.CSCG-HNSZ-DY20131002,Procurement of [2013D] 0012-1 Changsha Finance)the Social Sciences Program Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No.13YBA353)the Soft Science Program of Hunan Province (Grant No.2014ZK3124)
文摘At present,the research on circular economy has made a lot of substantive results both at home and abroad.But for the papermaking enterprise,which is the representative of the light industry,few studies have analyzed the evaluation index system of circular economy.Since the current material flow analyses have limitations that the researchers cannot calculate materials with different units.The authors take advantage of the intrinsic correlation between the basic principle of value flow analysis and circular economy,and then analyze the dynamic changes of material flow and value flow through enterprises internal production process.Considering the resource output,the authors set up the layered structure of the evaluation index system,and then preliminarily determine the index form.Next,the authors use the frequency statistics analysis method to adjust indicators,forming a preliminary index system.After that,the principal component analysis and independent analysis are applied for screening.Finally,the authors build a circular economy evaluation index system for papermaking enterprise to provide scientific guidance for the process of circular economy.
文摘Human resource is the core of organizational development resources, the organization's competition more embodied in the talent competition. Pay as one of the important means of incentive talents, plays an important role in talent organization plan. Compensation management has become the core content of enterprise human resources management, compensation mode is about employee compensation management to study and the trend of the style, it provides reference for compensation managers implement compensation management activity basic paradigm or frame type style. Different modes of compensation, conveys the organization of different development direction, in determining job satisfaction, stimulate staff's work motivation, plays an important role in the enhancement enterprise cohesion, etc. This article through to the state-owned enterprise and private enterprise specific comparison on the differences of two compensation modes, to explore the adaptability of different mode of enterprise, for other enterprises to provide reference for reasonable and effective compensation system.
基金Project 70771105 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In recent years improper allocation of safety input has prevailed in coal mines in China, which resulted in the frequent accidents in coal mining operation. A comprehensive assessment of the input efficiency of coal mine safety should lead to improved efficiency in the use of funds and management resources. This helps government and enterprise managers better understand how safety inputs are used and to optimize allocation of resources. Study on coal mine's efficiency assessment of safety input was con- ducted in this paper. A C^2R model with non-Archimedean infinitesimal vector based on output is established after consideration of the input characteristics and the model properties. An assessment of an operating mine was done using a specific set of input and output criteria. It is found that the safety input was efficient in 2002 and 2005 and was weakly efficient in 2003. However, the efficiency was relatively low in both 2001 and 2004. The safety input resources can be optimized and adjusted by means of projection theory. Such analysis shows that, on average in 2001 and 2004, 45% of the expended funds could have been saved. Likewise, 10% of the safety management and technical staff could have been eliminated and working hours devoted to safety could have been reduced by 12%. These conditions could have Riven the same results.
基金The Ministry of Education on Cultivate Project Fund of Philosophy and Social Science Research Development Report(13JBGP004)
文摘Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city differentiation of CO2 emissions from energy consumption,and suggested an influence of the Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(IEDS)in resource-based industrial cities at the prefecture level and above in different regions.Then by geographical detector technology,the sizes of each influencing mechanism on CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS were probed.This analysis showed that significant spatial differences exist for CO2 emissions from energy consumption and revealed several factors which influence the IEDS in resource-based cities.(1)In terms of unit employment,Eastern and Western resource-based cities are above the overall level of all resource-based cities;and only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level among all of the cities in the analysis.(2)In terms of unit gross industrial output value,the Eastern,Central and Western resources-based cities are all above the overall level for all the cities.Here also,only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level of all resources-based cities.Economic scale and energy structure are the main factors influencing CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS in resource-based cities.The factors influencing CO2 emissions in different regions and types of resource-based cities show significant spatial variations,and the degree of influence that any given factor exerts varies among different regions and types of resource-based cities.Therefore,individualized recommendations should be directed to different regions and types of resource-based cities,so that the strategies and measures of industrial low carbon and transformation should vary greatly according to the specific conditions that exist in each city.