The research progress of an E//B neutral particle analyzer

An E//B neutral particle analyzer(NPA)has been designed and is under development at Sichuan University and Southwestern Institute of Physics.The main purpose of the E//B NPA is to measure the distribution function of fast ions in the HL-2A/3 tokamak.The E//B NPA contains three main units,i.e.the stripping unit,the analyzing unit and the detection unit.A gas stripping chamber was adopted as the stripping unit.The results of the simulations and beam tests for the stripping chamber are presented.Parallel electric and magnetic fields provided by a NdFeB permanent magnet and two parallel electric plates were designed and constructed for the analyzing unit.The calibration of the magnetic and electric fields was performed using a 50 kV electron cyclotron resonance ion source(ECRIS)platform.The detection unit consists of 32lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate(LYSO)detector modules arranged in two rows.The response functions ofα,hydrogen ions(H^(+),H_(2)^(+)and H_(3)^(+))andγfor a detector module were measured with^(241)Am,^(137)Cs and^(152)Eu sources together with the 50 kV ECRIS platform.The overall results indicate that the designed E//B NPA device is capable of measuring the intensity of neutral hydrogen and deuteron atoms with energy higher than 20 keV.

Study on the Hook Effect in the Detection of Beta2-Microglobulin with Different Reagents in Fully Automated Biochemical Analyzers

Objective:To investigate the hook effect in the detection of beta2-microglobulin(β2-MG)with different reagents as well as on two fully automated biochemical analyzers and their solutions.Methods:Using immunoturbidimetric assay forβ2-MG as the research object,β2-MG levels were detected by different concentration gradients ofβ2-microglobulin samples in Liedemann,Mack,and Myriad reagents of three manufacturers on two automatic biochemical analyzers,and the difference of the hook effect was comparatively analyzed.Results:Leadman reagent showed the hook effect on the Beckman AU5800 automated biochemistry analyzer,while both Maccura and Mindray reagents did not show the hook effect.After the experiments,we found the limit value of the pre-zone check of Leadman reagent,and changed the parameters of the instrument,when the limit value of the pre-zone check was reached,the instrument automatically diluted the specimen five times and then detected it again.After changing the parameters of the instrument,the correlation between the three methods of detecting samples of different concentrations was r>0.99.Conclusion:Before selecting the application of immunoturbidimetric reagents,we have to carry out the risk assessment of the hook effect and selectively set the parameters of the pre-zone check based on the highest concentration that may occur in the clinic;for the items that may have the hook effect,we have to selectively set the parameters of the pre-zone check when the ratio of average reaction rate and the immediate reaction rate is at the limit value,and the phenomenon of antigen excess may occur,the instrument will carry out automatic dilution before detection,so as to avoid the issuance of erroneous results of high-value samples due to the hook effect.

Smart palm-size optofluidic hematology analyzer for automated imaging-based leukocyte concentration detection

A critical function of flow cytometry is to count the concentration of blood cells,which helps in the diagnosis of certain diseases.However,the bulky nature of commercial flow cytometers makes such tests only available in hospitals or laboratories,hindering the spread of point-of-care testing(POCT),especially in underdeveloped areas.Here,we propose a smart Palm-size Optofluidic Hematology Analyzer based on a miniature fluorescence microscope and a microfluidic platform to lighten the device to improve its portability.This gadget has a dimension of 35×30×80 mm and a mass of 39 g,less than 5%of the weight of commercially available flow cytometers.Additionally,automatic leukocyte concentration detection has been realized through the integration of image processing and leukocyte counting algorithms.We compared the leukocyte concentration measurement between our approach and a hemocytometer using the Passing-Bablok analysis and achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.979.Through Bland-Altman analysis,we obtained the relationship between their differences and mean measurement values and established 95%limits of agreement,ranging from−0.93×10^(3)to 0.94×10^(3)cells/μL.We anticipate that this device can be used widely for monitoring and treating diseases such as HIV and tumors beyond hospitals.

Design and Analysis of a Network Traffic Analysis Tool: NetFlow Analyzer

A network analyzer can often comprehend many protocols, which enables it to display talks taking place between hosts over a network. A network analyzer analyzes the device or network response and measures for the operator to keep an eye on the network’s or object’s performance in an RF circuit. The purpose of the following research includes analyzing the capabilities of NetFlow analyzer to measure various parts, including filters, mixers, frequency sensitive networks, transistors, and other RF-based instruments. NetFlow Analyzer is a network traffic analyzer that measures the network parameters of electrical networks. Although there are other types of network parameter sets including Y, Z, & H-parameters, these instruments are typically employed to measure S-parameters since transmission & reflection of electrical networks are simple to calculate at high frequencies. These analyzers are widely employed to distinguish between two-port networks, including filters and amplifiers. By allowing the user to view the actual data that is sent over a network, packet by packet, a network analyzer informs you of what is happening there. Also, this research will contain the design model of NetFlow Analyzer that Measurements involving transmission and reflection use. Gain, insertion loss, and transmission coefficient are measured in transmission measurements, whereas return loss, reflection coefficient, impedance, and other variables are measured in reflection measurements. These analyzers’ operational frequencies vary from 1 Hz to 1.5 THz. These analyzers can also be used to examine stability in measurements of open loops, audio components, and ultrasonics.

Proton pitch angle distributions in the Martian induced magnetosphere: A survey of Tianwen-1 Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer observations

The pitch angle distributions of ions and electrons can be affected by various processes;thus,they can serve as an important indicator of the physical mechanisms driving the dynamics of space plasmas.From observations from the Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer onboard the Tianwen-1 orbiter,we calculated the pitch angle distributions of protons in the Martian induced magnetosphere by using information from the magnetohydrodynamically simulated magnetic field,and we statistically analyzed the spatial occurrence pattern of different types of pitch angle distributions.Even though no symmetrical features were seen in the dataset,we found the dominance of the field-aligned distribution type over the energy range from 188 to 6232 eV.Maps of the occurrence rate showed the preferential presence of a trapped-like distribution at the lower altitudes of the surveyed nightside region.Although our results are more or less restricted by the adopted magnetic field,they indicate the complexity of the near-Mars proton pitch angle distributions and infer the possibility of wave–particle interactions in the Martian induced magnetosphere.

MATLAB和Simulink发行版2023b增加Simulink Fault Analyzer和Polyspace Test

全球领先的数学计算软件开发商MathWorks推出MATLAB和Simulink产品系列版本2023b(R2023b)。R2023b推出了两款新产品和几项重要更新,它们可为工程师和研究人员提供简化工作流的新功能。Simulink Fault Analyzer支持使用仿真进行系统性故障影响和安全分析。此新产品能够在不修改工程设计的情况下执行故障注入仿真。工程师利用仿真通过特定的系统条件来确定故障时间或触发故障并执行安全分析,如失效模式和影响分析(FMEA)。与Requirements Toolbox配合使用时,Simulink Fault Analyzer可帮助工程师创建和记录故障、危险、故障检测和缓解逻辑及其他工件之间的形式化连接。

基于文献计量的盐湖研究进展及前沿态势分析

基于web of science和知网数据源,利用Derwent Data Analyzer,VOSvievwer和Incites对1960—2022年盐湖相关文献进行计量分析,以深入了解国际和国内盐湖研究进展和发展趋势。分析得出近60多年盐湖研究发文量整体上呈先稳定后增加的趋势;盐湖相关研究国际发文数量最高的期刊是International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,国内发文量最高的期刊是《盐湖研究》。美国和中国是盐湖研究的核心力量,两者的总发文量、总引频次和高被引论文数均居前2位。盐湖研究领域发文量最高的机构是中国科学院,其隶属单位青海盐湖研究所发文量占比最高。国际文献作者前15位中8位来自中国。国际和国内研究热点演进分析得出今后盐湖资源的分离和提取将得到持续关注,高被引文章分析说明近年来盐湖研究关注最多的为盐湖资源的分离提取,尤其是锂资源。整体而言,有关盐湖研究还在不断拓展和延伸,未来我国应在文章质量、研究方向布局和影响力上继续提升,发挥国内盐湖研究的对外影响力。

千岛湖水体稳定度和热分层结构对溶解氧垂向分布的影响

基于2017年1月—2020年2月千岛湖大坝前水质高频监测数据与湖心区气象数据,使用Lake Analyzer(LA)软件计算了水体稳定度指标(“施密特稳定度”和“浮力频率”)和热分层指标(“温跃层深度”和“温跃层厚度”),并与溶解氧垂向分布指标(“氧跃层深度”和“氧跃层强度”)结合分析。结果表明千岛湖存在时间长且稳定的热力分层和溶解氧分层,分层期为每年4—12月,根据结构变化可分为形成期(4—6月)、稳定期(7—9月)和减弱期(10—12月)三个阶段。水体稳定度指标、热分层指标和溶解氧垂向分布指标间相关分析结果表明:水体混合状态是影响溶解氧垂向分布的重要因素,湖体存在热分层则是氧跃层出现的根本原因,水体稳定度升高与热分层结构形成均阻碍溶解氧的垂向交换,促进氧跃层的形成。基于回归分析,发现温跃层深度与氧跃层深度具有良好的线性关系,拟合精度高(R^(2)=0.81,N=25),说明在千岛湖可通过温跃层深度推断氧跃层态势。研究结果同时证明LA在千岛湖的可适用性,以及在其它湖泊的可推广性,提供了水体稳定度和热分层指标定量化计算的工具。

基于夹点分析技术的常减压塔换热网络优化

本文采用夹点技术对某炼油厂常减压装置现有生产工况下的换热网络进行分析优化并提出改进方案。应用Aspen plus建立了常减压塔模型及相应的换热网络,计算各侧线流股流量和物性数据。利用Aspen Energy Analyzer计算得到该换热网络的夹点温度。通过夹点温度来分析诊断换热网络中跨越夹点物流,确定换热网络中瓶颈的位置。通过调整不合理配置的冷热流股换热器来优化换热网络,使脱盐原油进入常压塔的换热终温从288.0℃提高到310.4℃,优化后的冷、热公用工程用量各减少2808.0kW,显著降低了装置的操作费用。

使用Thomson Data Analyzer进行专利分析的几点研究

专利分析软件作为专利数据挖掘的工具,可以用作行业趋势分析、技术追踪、竞争对手监视等,目前正得到企业越来越广泛的重视。Thomson DataAnalyzer作为一款基于Derwent世界专利数据库基础上开发的专利分析软件,具有其独特的优势。本文在对TDA软件介绍的基础上,对使用中如何进行数据整理,以及如何进行技术领域分析进行了研究。

语音分析软件Speech Analyzer和Praat在上海市区方言鼻化韵单一化演变研究中的应用

目前我国方言语音演变研究中音位的确定主要以传统意义上的研究方法为多,音位归纳主要凭个人经验。若记音人本身记音能力有限,可能造成记录结果与方言实际读音存在偏差。因此,如果在传统记音方法的基础上,辅以语音分析软件,将使方言语音研究更为精密、客观。以Speech Analyzer和Praat语音分析软件为例,結合上海市区方言鼻化韵单一化,即鼻化韵中前a后ɑ的对立完全消失,发成中A这一语音演变现象,以Speech Analyzer确定鼻化元音位置,以Praat做共振峰分析,为这一语音演变现象的确定提供证据。

Characteristics of the SOL ion-to-electron temperature ratio on the J-TEXT tokamak with different plasma configurations

Accurate measurement of the average plasma parameters in the edge region,including the temperature and density of electrons and ions,is critical for understanding the characteristics of the scrape-off layer(SOL) and divertor plasma transport in magnetically confined fusion research.On the J-TEXT tokamak,a multi-channel retarding field analyzer(RFA) probe has been developed to study average plasma parameters in the edge region under various poloidal divertor and island divertor configurations.The edge radial profile of the ion-to-electron temperature ratio,τ_(i/e),has been determined,which gradually decreases as the SOL ion self-collisionality,v_(SOL)*,increases.This is broadly consistent with what has been observed previously from various tokamak experiments.However,the comparison of experimental results under different configurations shows that in the poloidal divertor configuration,even under the same v_(SOL)*,τ_(i/e) in the SOL region becomes smaller as the distance from the X-point to the target plate increases.In the island divertor configuration,τ_(i/e) near the O-point is higher than that near the X-point at the same v_(SOL)*,and both are higher than those in the limiter configuration.These results suggest that the magnetic configuration plays a critical role in the energy distributions between electrons and ions at the plasma boundary.

基于工业摄影测量的地下水开采地面沉降试验研究

地下水过度开采是导致地面沉降的主要原因,模拟试验是研究地面沉降机理的重要手段。为快速准确监测开采条件下土体形变瞬时变化过程,自主研发了一套基于工业摄影测量技术和具有地下水补给、开采、数据监测采集等功能的地面沉降物理模拟试验系统,通过试验研究了开采条件下土体变形过程和特征。试验结果表明:在定水头边界条件下,抽水过程中各土层沉降量随距抽水井的距离增大而明显减小;在变水头边界条件下,当停止抽水后,各土层沉降量仍在不断增加,土层沉降的滞后效应明显。MPS标志点与沉降标尺观测的沉降量接近,在变水头边界条件下,沉降变化趋势基本一致,表明工业测量可用于土体变形测量,测量数据能反映在地下水位波动条件下土体变形的瞬时变化过程,具有较高的灵敏度。

Quantification of Silicon (SI) and Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) from the Nafud Desert-Al-Qassim Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Using XRD Analysis

This research was conducted in the Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The goal of this research is to determine the percentage of silicon in the Rub al-Khali desert. Samples were collected from four cities located in the Al-Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia (Uyun Al-Jawa, Al-Fuwailiq, Al-Sulaibiya, and Al-Qawara), from three distinct depths (the earth’s surface, 50 cm, and 100 cm). The percentages of silicon in these places vary between the highest value for silicon dioxide, which is 74.47 m/m%, and 34.8 m/m% for silicon in Al-Qawara city at a depth of 100 cm. We used an x-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument to evaluate the samples. There are high percentage of both silica and silicon in the Nafud desert. Studies have shown that these ratios can help investors benefit from an element of Silicon and silicon dioxide, so the sands of the Nafud desert is sufficient for extracting Silicon and silica in huge quantities. This may transform the Kingdom into a leading country in the global computer technology industry that depends on silicon extracted from the desert sands, the most important of which are microcomputer data processing devices.

数字人文视域下《论语》英译研究

《论语》作为中华典籍的精华,在我国传统文化中拥有不可或缺的地位。《论语》的对外传播有利于提升中国形象,推动对外文化交流与合作。本文以AntConc、Readability Analyzer检索工具作为辅助,以两个具有代表性理雅各和韦利的《论语》英译本为基本语料,自建小型语料库,从类符/形符比、高频词、词汇密度、句型特征、文本可读性等对两个版本译作的语言词汇展开数据分析统计,考察分析各译本所呈现出的艺术特色和风格,旨在为典籍英译研究提供相关参考依据。

PLC Analyzer在多工位快速液压机中的应用

介绍快速液压机工作原理以及PLC Analyzer软件的使用,通过PLC Analyzer软件在多工位快速压机中的使用,实现了对各种信号的数据采集与存储功能,便于分析、解决调试过程中出现的不定期的异常故障,优化了压机调试参数。借助该软件可快速、准确地发现设备故障点,弥补传统PLC无法对瞬时故障信号记录以及判断的缺陷。

基于Analyzer的城市水环境设施管理综合分析评估体系构建

本文以城市水环境设施预警监控信息为基础,构建面向行业主管部门的城市水环境设施综合分析评估体系,包括信息上报评价体系、检验合格评价体系、基础建设评价体系和突发事故评价体系,并采用BI技术-analyzer分析软件进行了实现,能够有效降低开发和维护难度。

Study of The Technical Index of Online Learning Behavior Analysis of Nursing Majors on The Superstar Platform Based on The Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model

Objective:To analyze the technical indexes of students’online learning behavior analysis based on Kirkman’s evaluation model,sort out the basic indexes of online learning behavior,and extract scientific and efficient evaluation indexes of online learning effect through statistical analysis.Methods:The online learning behavior data of Physiology of nursing students from 2021-2023 and the first semester of 22 nursing classes(3 and 4)were collected and analyzed.The preset learning behavior indexes were analyzed by multi-dimensional analysis and a correlation analysis was conducted between the indexes and the final examination scores to screen for the dominant important indexes for online learning effect evaluation.Results:The study found that the demand for online learning of nursing students from 2021-2023 increased and the effect was statistically significant.Compared with the stage assessment results,the online learning effect was statistically significant.Conclusion:The main indicators for evaluating and classifying online learning behaviors were summarized.These two indicators can help teachers predict which part of students need learning intervention,optimize the teaching process,and help students improve their learning behavior and academic performance.

Digital Differential Analyzer,Bresenham算法的比较分析

本文主要阐述了Digital Differential Analyzer及Bresenham两类算法原理、伪代码编写、运行速度比较等内容。本文的研究对于计算机图形技术从业人员具有一定借鉴意义及参考价值。

采用库仑滴定法—康宁Chloride Analyzer 925型测定血清氯化物含量

目前人体氯化物测定普遍采用化学滴定法，火焰光度计法。但因这些方法操作繁冗，在分析中易引入较大误差，常常影响实验结果的精确性。近来我们使用美国康宁925型氯化物分析仪采用库仑滴定法测定氯化物含量，获得较为满意的效果。认为该法具有简单、