Spatial Protection and Development of Traditional Mountain Settlements from the Perspective of Self-organization : A Case Study of Anju Ancient Town in Tongliang District, Chongqing

Through literature research, field research and urban design analysis methods, based on the self-organization theory, the evolution characteristics of the settlement space of Anju Ancient Town with significant characteristics of traditional mountain settlements were analyzed, and then its internal and external influencing factors were summarized. Finally, appropriate protection and development strategies were proposed, such as reasonably planning functional zones, breaking through the single structure, and creating a good living cultural environment. The innovation of this study is that it integrates the self-organization theory into the cognition of traditional mountain settlement space, and discusses the connection between the mountain settlement space and the traditional regional context under the modern development concept, so as to seek the benign protection and reasonable development of traditional mountain settlement space.

Research on Development Mode of Solid Ancient Towns Based on Cultural Reproduction——A Case Study of Zouma Ancient Town in China

The paper had pointed out hollow ancient town was the result of urbanization and desire; and analyzed that hollowness made ancient towns degenerate in nature, economy and social function, seriously blocking the sustainable development of economic society of ancient towns. Based on the connotation and idea of cultural reproduction, in terms of application of basic theories of cultural ecology and restoration ecology, it had established tourism development of solid ancient towns, which had been analyzed specifically from the perspectives of representation of ancient towns'scene, cultural realization and cultural promotion. By taking Zouwa Ancient Town in the west of the main urban area of Chongqing City for example, it had discussed tourism development practice of ancient towns, emphasized making Zouma scene reappear from the aspects of pattern protection, restoration and treatment of ecological environment, ancient towns' protection and cultural facilities' construction, experiencing and publicizing Zouma culture. It also highlighted taking historical and cultural heritages as the theme of tourist products, and proposed development mode of solid ancient towns, realizing reproduction of cultural heritage.

Protection and Rural Tourism Development of Ancient Wuji Town in Hengdong County of Hunan Province,China

Wuji Town,which is located by the east of Mt.Hengshan(one of the Five Mountains in China),and the side of Mishui River(a principal east-west water transport in ancient central and southern regions of Hunan),once was an important commercial town and a political,economic and cultural center in the lower and middle reaches of Mishui River due to the particular historical opportunities.Its tourist resources are characterized by "integrated natural scenery and ancient town,highly concentrated scenic spots,prosperous business in the history,row upon row of stores and workshops,numerous temples and ancestral halls,and various festivals".It was proposed that the protection and rural tourism development of Wuji Town should be based on consciousness raising,unification of concepts,scientific planning,application of integrated protection means,and development of regional clusters on the basis of famous mountain and city.

Rural Tourism Development of the Ancient Village in Guangxi Province—A Case Study of Yangmei Ancient Town of Nanning City

In view of current problems in rural tourism development of the ancient villages in Guangxi Province, and based on viewpoints of some scholars, the paper proposed some opinions and suggestions by a case study of how tourism development in Yangmei Town serving metropolitan construction of Nanning at Beibu Gulf.

Preliminary Study of Ancient Town Protection and Rural Tourism Development of Caoshi Town in Hengdong County,Hunan Province

The typical style and features of mountains and waters in Caoshi Ancient Town,have hitherto been well preserved. Caoshi Ancient Town boasts superior base of the natural eco-environment and deep-rooted background of regional culture,where mountains,waters,shoals,towns and other landscape elements are merged harmoniously,the transportation and geographical conditions have been fundamentally changed. Ancient towns,old temples,ancient forests,ancient wells and ancient piers are unique in different ways,with characteristics of tourism resources such as long history and ancient folklore. It should seize the historical opportunity of China vigorously developing rural tourism based on the construction of the new socialist countryside,to make characteristic agricultural economy gain ground; assume the leading role to drive the development of tourism economy in surrounding areas; correctly handle the relationship between development and protection to walk the path of sustainable development of tourism.

Exploration of the Protective Development Model of Ancient Towns in Metropolitan Suburbs: A Case Study of Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai

The protection of ancient towns has become a crucial link in the coordinated regional development in China.On the basis of the field investigation,this paper took Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai for example to analyze the existing problems in the protection and development of ancient towns,such as narrow economic base,loss of aboriginal culture and vague orientation of urban-rural function,and proposed a protective development model stressing the synergetic development of culture,economy and ecology.That model was designed to enhance local economic competitiveness through the multi-industry linkage,encourage the mass participation,reshape local cultural identity,improve regional ecological environment and optimize the function of Xinchang Ancient Town so that the protection of ancient towns is integrated into the top-level design of the regional comprehensive development.

Integrated Development of the Tourism and Protection of Ancient Towns

Local color is not only the cultural counter in the competition between cities,but the main cultural element that attracts foreign tourists.In recent years,many cities have regarded tourism development as a major mean of reviving ancient towns.The excavation of local culture,material reconstruction of local characteristics,and the resurgence and"reproduction"of local industries have become an important work in the tourism development of ancient towns.Apart from the discussion of the protection,inheritance,and touristification of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,this paper demonstrated the possibility of the integration and production capacity of local characteristic industry resources and analyzed the impact of the integrated development on the lifestyle and living atmosphere of residents in the ancient towns.In this paper,ways to realize the integrated development of the tourism and protection of ancient towns were included as follows:(1)to ensure the principal status of local residents and give full play to their initiatives;(2)to protect the local traditional way of life and improve the public service system;(3)to choose the appropriate development pattern and achieve the diversified development;(4)to improve service facilities in tourism and adjust the structure of tourism products.

Protection and Development of Famous Historic and Cultural Cities Guided by Tourism Culture Geography:A Case Study of Ancient Pingyao City

By introducing cultural landscape theories and attaching importance to practical application of theories, this paper analyzed protection and development of ancient Pingyao City under the guidance of relevant theories. Taking Pingyao for example, application of theories in practices will be better understood, and the role of human geography in urban planning reflected. Referring to the protection and development cases of famous historic and cultural cities, this paper analyzed historical and cultural context, and spatial environment of Ancient Pingyao City from the perspectives of culture and geography, and proposed suggestions for the protection and development of ancient city under the guidance of human geography theories.

Protection and Development Strategies of Urban Ancient Cultural Remains and Its Surroundings——A Case Study of Mountain Haoli in Tai'an City

Urban historical and cultural heritage has been gradually formed in the long history, it is a witness of the city development history and a realistic carrier of the local civilization. However, protection of urban cultural heritage has been long neglected, with the rapid economic development and urbanization process, a lot of urban cultural heritage that bears important historical and cultural value had gone forever. Ancient cultural remains(ACRs) are an important type of urban cultural heritages, the renaissance of ACRs means the revival of the whole city, how to make ACRs in gradual decline state to be protected with proper planning and renewed vigor has great signifi cance to the urban development. Taking protection and development planning and design of ACRs in Mountain Haoli and its surroundings for example, this study put forward the objectives and principles of ACRs protection and development, extending and deepening the protection methods and renewal strategies, so as to achieve overall cultural, economic and spatial revival of urban ACRs, and sustainable development of ACRs.

Survey on Farming Culture of Ancient Villages and Tourism Development: A Case Study of Hongjiang City in Hunan Province

The origin of human civilization is based on agriculture and settlement,and the ancient villages preserved up to now can be rated as " museum and historical library of rural lifestyle and rural culture",which are of important historical and cultural value. Through the field survey of farming culture resources of ancient villages in Hongjiang City of Hunan Province,this article classifies and evaluates the farming culture and ancient village resources,and sets forth the following recommendations for the development of ancient village tourism: strengthening the product differentiation development; focusing on the cultivation and integration of resources; enhancing the village environmental remediation.

基于文献计量的古树名木研究现状及热点分析

以中国知网数据库中2002-2022年的334篇期刊文献作为数据源,采用文献计量的方法,利用Citespace 6.1.R6可视化文献分析工具,对我国古树名木研究领域的年度发文量、主要发文作者、主要发文机构、主要研究领域和研究热点趋势及项目基金等进行分析,并绘制出相关图谱,以探讨古树名木研究领域的发展现状以及相关研究热点。结果表明,古树名木领域年度发文量呈先增加后减少再增加的趋势,在2013年达到最大值,近一年有下降趋势;发文最多的作者是来自山东农业大学的邢世岩(12篇)、发文机构最多的是北京林业大学(48篇),古树群、保护对策、资源调查、分布、复壮等是该领域研究热点,空间分布等方向是未来研究趋势,发文基金来源主要为国家自然科学基金。

公共图书馆古籍文献开发展示实践与思考——以江西省图书馆为例

作为中华传统文化的重要承载,古籍文献具有重要的文化价值、学术价值和社会价值,是不可再生的文化遗产。如何开发好、展示好古籍文献,是公共图书馆面临的一个新的重要课题。通过对江西省图书馆古籍文献开发展示实践进行总结分析,提出加大挖掘深度、拓宽活化路径、提高展示频次、加强人才培养等对策,以期推动江西省图书馆古籍工作新发展。

邻近同质型古村落不同旅游开发模式效应比较研究——以西递、宏村古村落为例

邻近同质型旅游资源地开发既存在以区域共同性来增强旅游吸引力的效应,同时也存在明显的区域内旅游替代性效应,所以在旅游开发经营中往往会采取不同的模式以达到不同的游客体验效果来获得较好收益。通过对同处徽文化区域的黟县西递、宏村实地调查和数据分析,发现两村的开发经营模式各有优劣,且不同的开发模式对游客和村民的感知度影响较大。再结合新的旅游发展趋势,探讨了新阶段古村落保护性开发的策略,以期能对类似古村落旅游开发提供示范与借鉴。

寻找上古诗歌发展的依据——《礼俗仪式与先秦诗歌演变》序

《礼俗仪式与先秦诗歌演变》一书从历史文化等理论方面对先秦文学尤其是诗歌研究进行了总结。通过礼俗仪式探索、考察上古诗歌的发展,可以看到更早的诗歌存在、演进的情形,亦可了解从春秋前期至战国之末我国诗歌发展中缺环一段的大体状况。

滁州古城文化旅游高质量融合发展路径研究

在滁州古城文化旅游高质量融合发展过程中,存在着历史文化建筑保护力度不足、历史文化资源挖掘不深、精品线路策划宣传不够、开发运营主体不明、相关配套保障不健全等问题。针对上述问题,滁州古城应以古城历史文化保护为核心,强化“文化+旅游”双轮驱动,在指导思想、内涵挖掘、线路策划、开发主体、配套保障、对外宣传六个方面寻求创新转型。

神话视角下两河流域地区以神庙为中心的城市起源与空间发展探析

该文分析了两河流域地区苏美尔文明在宗教以及神话因素影响下城市的起源与规划情况。首先概述了两河流域文明城市发展的文化背景因素,揭示其作为仪式中心而发展的本质,而后阐释仪式发生点神庙作为城市发展中心的合理性。该文还以案例分析的方式展现了苏美尔三种不同类型的城市发展情况,并剖析了城市具体内部功能分区,以及辩证看待了处于两河流域上下游不同地区城市发展的异同性,为当今城市起源学说提供一些新的思路,理清城市发展与文明本身存在的互为表里的关系。

文化创意视角下公共图书馆古籍产品设计开发策略研究

文创产品的开发是公共文化产业,激发自身服务能力,履行社会职责的重要手段。作为社会主义公共文化体系的重要组成,公共图书馆可以借助数字化思维与互联网技术对图书馆内部的馆藏资源,尤其是古籍资源进行有针对性的开发设计,能够更好地传承古籍当中所涉及的中华优秀传统文化,同时也能够借助图书馆当中的多样古籍,进一步明确公共图书馆文化产品创意开发的重要方向。公共图书馆在开展古籍产品设计开发过程中,既应确保文创产品符合创意产品的一般特征,又应结合优秀文化内涵,传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。该文主要结合实际工作经验,探讨了文化创意视角下公共图书馆古籍产品设计开发策略,希望对广大同行有所助益。

浅析文旅开发背景下赣州传统民居的功能转变——以郁孤台历史街区为例

文章以赣州市郁孤台历史街区为例,浅析赣州传统民居在现代生活环境下中的功能转变。从历史背景、旅游开发、建筑风貌与特征、平面与空间等多个层面分析郁孤台历史街区实现功能转变的基本方法、前因后果、价值效益,并从郁孤台历史街区传统民居功能转变的实例中归纳总结出一些值得借鉴的传统民居更新和保护策略。

乡村振兴视角下永州古村落现状与发展对策——以永州市回岗村为例

在中国快速城镇化进程中,一大批极具历史价值的永州古村落正在逐渐失去其特有的聚落形态及文化景观。文章基于乡村振兴视角,走访调研永州周边多个传统村落,发现其存在着基础设施建设落后、建筑布局过密、历史遗存损毁严重、现代文化冲击过大等问题。借鉴向光村、秀水村、勾蓝瑶寨3个传统村落的发展经验,结合永州市回岗村特色,通过打造产业景观、构建线性景观、活化建筑景观、重塑文化景观,探索具有地域特色的景观发展策略,旨在改善古村落人居环境、激发“空心化”古村落活力,为永州市乡村振兴进程中古村落景观发展提供思路。

当代古遗址文创产品开发策略研究——以“良渚遗址”为例

探讨当下立足良渚遗址文化的文创产品的创新思变,探究良渚遗址在现代文创产品中的破局路径,由此更好地促进古遗址的保护与发展,提升古文化资源向多元化产品的转化能力,推动文化创意产业的发展。首先,对良渚文创产品的现状进行梳理,分析开发良渚遗址文创产品的价值意义,通过当下案例加以论证,深入研究了良渚遗址文创产品的开发策略并加以延展。通过解构,呈现出一种新的良渚遗址文创产品新模式,最终构建出当代良渚遗址文创产品开发新模式。为同类古遗址文创产品未来创新工作提供可资借鉴的经验。