Imperial city and outer city are the most important differentiation of the spatial structure of ancient Chinese capitals.The relationship between city and Guo changed from the original spatial structure mode of "...Imperial city and outer city are the most important differentiation of the spatial structure of ancient Chinese capitals.The relationship between city and Guo changed from the original spatial structure mode of "respecting the west" and "sitting in the west and facing the east" to the spatial structure mode of "sitting in the north and facing the south" and the three outer cities in the east,south and west surrounding the imperial city after the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and gradually changed from the original "multi palace" system to the "single palace" system.Finally,a "heavy city" capital spatial structure with the outer city around the imperial city and the imperial city around the palace city,and the central axis of the chessboard format was formed.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,it was a period of great change in the history of feudal society in China.Through the investigation of the evolution characteristics of the spatial form of capital cities in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the track of the transformation of social ideology,political system,economic structure and many other fields in the Tang and Song Dynasties was made clear.展开更多
The Dunhuang Liwen is the literature record of Dunhuang social economy and financial affairs. It is mostly seen in the classical documents of Tang and Song Dynasty. It is the valuable corpus in the study of Chinese hi...The Dunhuang Liwen is the literature record of Dunhuang social economy and financial affairs. It is mostly seen in the classical documents of Tang and Song Dynasty. It is the valuable corpus in the study of Chinese history, especially the study of ancient Chinese vocabulary.Now five vernacular words are selected under study in this paper so that some wrong explanations can be corrected.展开更多
文摘Imperial city and outer city are the most important differentiation of the spatial structure of ancient Chinese capitals.The relationship between city and Guo changed from the original spatial structure mode of "respecting the west" and "sitting in the west and facing the east" to the spatial structure mode of "sitting in the north and facing the south" and the three outer cities in the east,south and west surrounding the imperial city after the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and gradually changed from the original "multi palace" system to the "single palace" system.Finally,a "heavy city" capital spatial structure with the outer city around the imperial city and the imperial city around the palace city,and the central axis of the chessboard format was formed.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,it was a period of great change in the history of feudal society in China.Through the investigation of the evolution characteristics of the spatial form of capital cities in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the track of the transformation of social ideology,political system,economic structure and many other fields in the Tang and Song Dynasties was made clear.
基金This paper is the staged achievement of the Humanities and Social Science Youth Fund Project of Ministry of Education(No.13 YJC740129)-Study on Vernacular Words in the Dunhuang Liwenthe Humanities and Social Science Fund Key Project of Henan Education Department(No.2013-ZD-108)
文摘The Dunhuang Liwen is the literature record of Dunhuang social economy and financial affairs. It is mostly seen in the classical documents of Tang and Song Dynasty. It is the valuable corpus in the study of Chinese history, especially the study of ancient Chinese vocabulary.Now five vernacular words are selected under study in this paper so that some wrong explanations can be corrected.
