Spatial Protection and Development of Traditional Mountain Settlements from the Perspective of Self-organization : A Case Study of Anju Ancient Town in Tongliang District, Chongqing

Through literature research, field research and urban design analysis methods, based on the self-organization theory, the evolution characteristics of the settlement space of Anju Ancient Town with significant characteristics of traditional mountain settlements were analyzed, and then its internal and external influencing factors were summarized. Finally, appropriate protection and development strategies were proposed, such as reasonably planning functional zones, breaking through the single structure, and creating a good living cultural environment. The innovation of this study is that it integrates the self-organization theory into the cognition of traditional mountain settlement space, and discusses the connection between the mountain settlement space and the traditional regional context under the modern development concept, so as to seek the benign protection and reasonable development of traditional mountain settlement space.

Research on Protection and Development of Traditional Ancient Towns in Southern Sichuan of China—A Case Study of Luocheng Ancient Town in China

Through the field study on Luocheng Town that is a traditional ancient town in Southern Sichuan,the paper has concluded existing resources and current situation of it.After the illustration of the general situation and protection value of Luocheng ancient town,it has analyzed the protection situation and existing problems,and considered that its landscape and environment has been seriously destroyed and architectures have been damaged gravely,protection capitals are lacked and the publicity of ancient towns protection is insufficient.In view of above problems,constructive suggestions have been proposed for the protection and development of ancient towns.It should conduct reasonable protection and planning,adjust functional structure of ancient towns,retain the completeness and integrity of ancient towns,and enhance and improve residents' protection consciousness,so as to promote the protection and sustainable development of traditional ancient towns in Southern Sichuan.

Protection and Renovation Strategies for Ancient Town Architectural Space Design from the Perspective of Place Spirit Theory:A Case Study of Hekou Ancient Town,Yanshan County of Jiangxi Province

The protection and renovation of ancient town space design has been widely concerned by all walks of society and professionals of all disciplines.However,in the process of design protection and renovation,there are various serious problems such as lack of the core functions are weak,loss of historical context protection,and disappearance of architectural space design features.As an important commercial transportation hub town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Hekou Ancient Town has become increasingly weak.From the perspective of the place spirit(Genius Loci)theory,this paper followed the design principle of"use function enhancement,spatial feature extension and life situation experience",and elaborated the strategies of space protection and renovation of Hekou Ancient Town design from three aspects:spatial pattern,landscape restoration and landscape node reconstruction,in the hope of enhancing the depth of the inheritance and development of the spiritual culture of ancient towns in China.

Intangible Protection of Environmental Spaces in Ancient Towns and Its Significance: a Case Study of Ancient Qijiang Town in Sichuan

The well-preserved small historic cities and towns in China that have went through thousands of years of vicissitudes play a signifi cant role in studying the town history and architectural spaces,and inheriting behavioral cultures of the locals.However,driven by economic profi ts,the current protection and development of ancient towns focus on ancient images,but neglect behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations,lose their evolution sequence and the relationship between tangible and intangible characters.Protection of ancient towns,as the author asserts,means not simple restoration and simulation of ancient buildings,or blind pursuit of new approaches,but equal importance to repairing architectural forms,protecting the environmental spaces,and intangible behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations of the locals that have been or will be lost in the history.It is the signifi cance of protecting ancient town environment and its history and culture.

Integrated Development of the Tourism and Protection of Ancient Towns

Local color is not only the cultural counter in the competition between cities,but the main cultural element that attracts foreign tourists.In recent years,many cities have regarded tourism development as a major mean of reviving ancient towns.The excavation of local culture,material reconstruction of local characteristics,and the resurgence and"reproduction"of local industries have become an important work in the tourism development of ancient towns.Apart from the discussion of the protection,inheritance,and touristification of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,this paper demonstrated the possibility of the integration and production capacity of local characteristic industry resources and analyzed the impact of the integrated development on the lifestyle and living atmosphere of residents in the ancient towns.In this paper,ways to realize the integrated development of the tourism and protection of ancient towns were included as follows:(1)to ensure the principal status of local residents and give full play to their initiatives;(2)to protect the local traditional way of life and improve the public service system;(3)to choose the appropriate development pattern and achieve the diversified development;(4)to improve service facilities in tourism and adjust the structure of tourism products.

Research on Protection and Utilization of Architectural Cultural Heritage in Canal Towns:A Case Study of Daokou Ancient Town

Architectural heritage is an important part of China’s brilliant national culture.As the carrier of material and spiritual civilization in a specific region and historical period,architectural heritage has witnessed people’s daily life,cultural customs and spiritual civilization activities.Taking Daokou Ancient Town on the riverside of the Grand Canal as an example,this paper analyzes the location,development trend,external traffic,architecture and cultural heritage value of the ancient town,and finds that there are problems such as economic depression,prominent constructive destruction,improper restoration of historical blocks and lack of public space through field investigation and visits.Some protection and utilization strategies and suggestions for stimulating economic development,overall planning,overhauling historical blocks and reshaping public space are put forward,in order to provide reference significance and help for the protection of architectural cultural heritage of Daokou Ancient Town.

Exploration of the Protective Development Model of Ancient Towns in Metropolitan Suburbs: A Case Study of Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai

The protection of ancient towns has become a crucial link in the coordinated regional development in China.On the basis of the field investigation,this paper took Xinchang Ancient Town in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai for example to analyze the existing problems in the protection and development of ancient towns,such as narrow economic base,loss of aboriginal culture and vague orientation of urban-rural function,and proposed a protective development model stressing the synergetic development of culture,economy and ecology.That model was designed to enhance local economic competitiveness through the multi-industry linkage,encourage the mass participation,reshape local cultural identity,improve regional ecological environment and optimize the function of Xinchang Ancient Town so that the protection of ancient towns is integrated into the top-level design of the regional comprehensive development.

Strategies to Protect Ancient Towns with Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on AVC Theory:A Case Study of Xuwan Town,Jinxi County

Intangible cultural heritage is not only the essence of ancient town culture,but the core content of ancient town protection.In this paper,Xuwan Town in Jinxi County of Jiangxi Province was taken for example for explore the impact of woodblock printing on the spatial pattern of ancient towns and analyze the problems in their development,and strategies to protect ancient towns with intangible cultural heritage were put forward to provide references for the protection and heritage of ancient towns.

Architectural Characteristics of Ancient Wufeng Town

Ancient Wufeng Town is the only one located in mountainous regions among all ancient towns under the protection of Chengdu City. Local architecture and its diversified cultural characteristics were explored through fi eld investigation, suggestions were given for its current protection and development.

Study on the Hollowization of Tourism Culture in Ancient Towns

Since the 1980s,as tourism products have developed in depth,As a new type of product,ancient town tourism has gradually been favored by tourists,thus forming a boom in the development of ancient town tourism.However,it is worrying that the“hollowing”of culture exposed in the development process has begun to hinder the sustainable development of tourism in ancient towns.Based on this,this paper expounds the ancient town culture,reveals the performance of the“hollowization”of ancient town culture,and puts forward the idea of ancient town cultural protection and development.

传统村落民居建筑空间研究——以杭州富阳龙门古镇为例

在乡村振兴战略的大背景下,传统村落作为文化遗产和人类居住历史的重要组成部分,在更新保护过程中面临着严峻的挑战。基于建筑类型学方法以传统民居建筑保存较为完整的富阳龙门古镇为研究对象,探究村落中民居建筑空间的尺度特征、空间布局和要素特征,并进行类型学归纳与分析,从资源禀赋、空间形态、空间形象、功能需求四个方面提出针对古镇民居建筑空间的保护更新策略,以促进传统村落可持续发展。

古城墙保护与利用研究——以浚县明清古城墙遗址为例

古城墙是构建古城格局的重要因素,是古城体积最为庞大的历史建筑。随着城市的发展,如何平衡古城墙保护与新城建设,挖掘古城墙价值,丰富其内涵,保留古城风貌的同时实现古城墙利用等问题,已经成为当下亟需研究的系统性课题。文章通过对浚县古城墙的历史价值与建筑价值的简要分析,从浚县古城保护与利用过程中存在的问题出发,借助“遗产活化”的概念提出形态保护、肌理延续、整体性保护与活化、制定规划与法规,以及增强全民意识五条古城墙保护方法与措施,深入探讨了关于古城墙保护和利用的方法路径,试图为今后县级古城墙的相关历史建筑的保护与利用研究提供有益参考。

基于多元数据的大理沙溪古镇空间演变研究

山区历史城镇受自然和社会因素影响,往往难以平衡保护和发展的矛盾。文章选择保护实践卓有成效的云南省大理白族自治州剑川县沙溪古镇,从空间及功能2个方面对其演变的规律进行分析和归纳。首先,利用空间句法对集镇的空间形态演变特征进行分析;其次,通过核密度分析城镇功能演变特征;再次,与规划用地布局进行对照,归纳沙溪空间演变的动力机制。最后得到如下结论:1)21世纪以来,沙溪古镇的空间演变分为3个阶段特征;2)沙溪古镇的空间形态变化体现出从单核集聚到双核扩展再到城乡一体化的趋势;3)沙溪古镇的空间功能变化滞后于空间形态变化,应促进新建镇区用地功能的多样化,使功能与空间协调发展。

文旅融合背景下七级运河古镇保护与开发研究

阳谷县七级镇历史悠久,文化资源丰富,具备开展运河文化旅游的良好条件。近年来,七级镇围绕运河文化遗产保护利用做了大量工作,取得了显著成绩,但仍存在部分遗产要素保护现状堪忧、开发利用有待加强、运河文化宣传展示力度不够、民众参与度不高等问题和不足。针对这一情况,相关部门应坚持保护与开发并重、小规模渐进、公众参与等原则,采取打造全域运河小镇、开发特色旅游商品、改善滨河生态环境、健全公共服务设施、鼓励小镇居民参与、修复古镇风貌格局等措施,努力实现古镇遗产保护与旅游开发的有机结合,真正将七级镇打造成为具有鲜明特色的运河文化古镇。

基于同质化困境的江南古镇数字化保护与更新思路——以木渎古镇为例

文章提出采用数字化保护古镇文化遗产的方法思路,通过数字化技术扫描录入历史文化资料,利用虚拟现实技术重现古镇历史风貌,建立数字化平台,挖掘文化遗产并开发文化IP(知识产权)。以此保护修缮古镇文化遗产,让游客居民感受古镇底蕴,同时避免同质化问题。

浙江省古镇消防安全现状与对策研究

古镇历史悠久,其消防安全现状与现代消防安全技术要求存在显著差距。通过分析浙江省古镇消防车道、防火间距、建筑安全疏散、建筑耐火等级、消防设施、电气火灾隐患等方面的问题,探讨了浙江省古镇消防安全的矛盾与冲突,提出了相应的消防安全措施,并结合具体案例,进一步阐述了浙江省古镇消防安全的现状与对策。

基于景观记忆视角的铜陵大通古镇历史文化景观认知与活态保护研究

从景观记忆视角出发,采用田野调查法,深入铜陵大通古镇调查、参观、记录,访问古镇的游客和当地村民,梳理铜陵大通古镇的历史文化内涵,分析典型的景观记忆要素感知,发现古镇的历史文化景观在开发利用过程中存在地域性文化特色不显著、常住性居民人数不断减少、景观要素旅游开发单一、非物质要素认知体验差等问题,并提出强化古镇地域文化特色、产业化留住常住性居民、丰富景观要素旅游产品、提高文化要素体验感知等对策,为大通古镇的活态化保护提供保障。

“文脉修补”视角下古镇保护与韧性发展策略研究

古镇是聚落在不同经济社会发展时期建筑形式、空间格局、风俗文化不断地演进和发展的产物,汇聚着浓厚的民族气息和地方特色,是传承地域文化的物质载体。文章以恩阳古镇为研究对象,梳理历史文脉要素,从物质层面和精神层面挖掘恩阳古镇文化内核,从生态修补、文态修补、形态修补和业态修补四个方面提出保护与更新策略,探讨城镇化背景下的传统古镇保护与韧性发展方法。

乡村振兴战略背景下传统建筑的保护与更新——以龙门古镇为例

浙江龙门古镇文化底蕴深厚,其作为第一批入选国家传统古镇名录有着得天独厚的文化优势与政策优势,为此文章着重研究“乡村振兴”战略下龙门古镇传统建筑的保护与更新。针对龙门古镇的现状,总结归纳龙门镇建筑保护与更新的现存问题,并提出建议和解决策略。

基于织补理念的珠海唐家古镇保护与更新策略研究

古镇悠久的历史赋予了其独特的气质,但随着城市的快速发展,如何在传承历史文化的同时更新发展,是其面临的一大难题。目前已有学者将织补理念应用于城市更新中并取得了卓越成效,但是其与古镇结合的案例还比较少。故文章意在探索织补理念指导下的古镇保护与更新策略,以唐家古镇为例,实地调研发现古镇问题,分别从自然生态、历史格局、公共空间等三方面进行织补。研究结果表明,该策略不仅促进了古镇的更新,同时保护了其历史文化,适合唐家古镇存量发展的需求。