We present an imaging approach via sparsity constraint and sparse speckle illumination which can dramatically en- hance the optical system＇s imaging resolution. When the object is illuminated by some sparse speckles ...We present an imaging approach via sparsity constraint and sparse speckle illumination which can dramatically en- hance the optical system＇s imaging resolution. When the object is illuminated by some sparse speckles and the sparse reconstruction algorithm is utilized to restore the blur image, numerical simulated results demonstrate that the image, whose resolution exceeds the Rayleigh limit, can be stably reconstructed even if the detection signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is less than 10 dB. Factors affecting the quality of the reconstructed image, such as the coded pattern＇s sparsity and the detection SNR, are also studied,展开更多
History, present situation and importancy of the laser-generated ultrasonic technique are presented. Basic principles and some experimental results of laser ultrasonic generation and optical detection and processing a...History, present situation and importancy of the laser-generated ultrasonic technique are presented. Basic principles and some experimental results of laser ultrasonic generation and optical detection and processing are discussed. Several problems about applying this technique to NDT are also discussed in this paper.展开更多
Owing to the unique feature that the signal and reference waves of self-interference digital holography(SIDH)contain the same spatial information from the same point of object,compared with conventional digital hologr...Owing to the unique feature that the signal and reference waves of self-interference digital holography(SIDH)contain the same spatial information from the same point of object,compared with conventional digital holography,the SIDH has the special spatial coherence properties.We present a statistical optics approach to analyzing the formation of cross-correlation image in SIDH.Our study reveals that the spatial coherence of illumination light can greatly influence the imaging characteristics of SIDH,and the impact extent of the spatial coherence depends substantially on the recording distance of hologram.The theoretical conclusions are supported well by numerical simulation and optical experiments.展开更多
A fully convolutional encoder-decoder network(FCEDN),a deep learning model,was developed and applied to image scanning microscopy(ISM).Super-resolution imaging was achieved with a 78μm×78μm field of view and 12...A fully convolutional encoder-decoder network(FCEDN),a deep learning model,was developed and applied to image scanning microscopy(ISM).Super-resolution imaging was achieved with a 78μm×78μm field of view and 12.5 Hz-40 Hz imaging frequency.Mono and dual-color continuous super-resolution images of microtubules and cargo in cells were obtained by ISM.The signal-to-noise ratio of the obtained images was improved from 3.94 to 22.81 and the positioning accuracy of cargoes was enhanced by FCEDN from 15.83±2.79 nm to 2.83±0.83 nm.As a general image enhancement method,FCEDN can be applied to various types of microscopy systems.Application with conventional spinning disk confocal microscopy was demonstrated and significantly improved images were obtained.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61571427)
文摘We present an imaging approach via sparsity constraint and sparse speckle illumination which can dramatically en- hance the optical system＇s imaging resolution. When the object is illuminated by some sparse speckles and the sparse reconstruction algorithm is utilized to restore the blur image, numerical simulated results demonstrate that the image, whose resolution exceeds the Rayleigh limit, can be stably reconstructed even if the detection signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is less than 10 dB. Factors affecting the quality of the reconstructed image, such as the coded pattern＇s sparsity and the detection SNR, are also studied,
文摘History, present situation and importancy of the laser-generated ultrasonic technique are presented. Basic principles and some experimental results of laser ultrasonic generation and optical detection and processing are discussed. Several problems about applying this technique to NDT are also discussed in this paper.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91750202,91750114,and 11922406)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0306200 and 2017YFA0303700)the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department,China(Grant No.GJJ190915).
文摘Owing to the unique feature that the signal and reference waves of self-interference digital holography(SIDH)contain the same spatial information from the same point of object,compared with conventional digital holography,the SIDH has the special spatial coherence properties.We present a statistical optics approach to analyzing the formation of cross-correlation image in SIDH.Our study reveals that the spatial coherence of illumination light can greatly influence the imaging characteristics of SIDH,and the impact extent of the spatial coherence depends substantially on the recording distance of hologram.The theoretical conclusions are supported well by numerical simulation and optical experiments.
基金Project supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,the National Key Research and Development Program of China for Y.S.(Grant No.2017YFA0505300)the National Science Foundation of China for Y.S.(Grant No.21825401)。
文摘A fully convolutional encoder-decoder network(FCEDN),a deep learning model,was developed and applied to image scanning microscopy(ISM).Super-resolution imaging was achieved with a 78μm×78μm field of view and 12.5 Hz-40 Hz imaging frequency.Mono and dual-color continuous super-resolution images of microtubules and cargo in cells were obtained by ISM.The signal-to-noise ratio of the obtained images was improved from 3.94 to 22.81 and the positioning accuracy of cargoes was enhanced by FCEDN from 15.83±2.79 nm to 2.83±0.83 nm.As a general image enhancement method,FCEDN can be applied to various types of microscopy systems.Application with conventional spinning disk confocal microscopy was demonstrated and significantly improved images were obtained.
