Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Me...Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, 180 elderly patients who underwent radical esophageal cancer surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into 90 cases in the control group and 90 in the observation group. The control group used static aspiration compound general anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group used intravenous anesthesia to compare the cognitive function and psychological state of the two groups of patients. Results: There was no statistical difference in the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group 30 minutes before anesthesia, 1 h and 24 hours after anesthesia compared with that in the control group, P > 0.05;there was no statistical difference between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores 30 minutes before and 24 hours after anesthesia in the observation group compared with the control group, P > 0.05;the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group of 4 h after surgery and 12 h after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group;the HAMA scores of patients in the observation group of 1 h, 4 h and 12 h after surgery were significantly lower than that of the control group, P Conclusion: The application of total intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal cancer surgery can reduce the impact of anesthesia on their cognitive function and psychological state, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.展开更多
目的探究椎管内麻醉对老年下肢骨折手术患者简易精神状态检查表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分与不良事件发生情况的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2021年10月在吉林省前卫医院接受手术的老年下肢骨折患者,合计50例,对其以抽签...目的探究椎管内麻醉对老年下肢骨折手术患者简易精神状态检查表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分与不良事件发生情况的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2021年10月在吉林省前卫医院接受手术的老年下肢骨折患者,合计50例,对其以抽签法进行随机分组,即对照组(n=25)与观察组(n=25),对照组实施全麻,观察组实施椎管内麻醉,对比两组患者的MMSE评分、不良事件发生率以及认知功能程度。结果观察组术后2 h精神状态评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后8、16 h,观察组与对照组的神经状态评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组认知功能情况为:观察组正常21例、轻度4例、中度0例、重度0例,正常、轻度、中度、重度占比是84.00%、16.00%、0、0;对照组正常10例、轻度4例、中度6例、重度5例,正常、轻度、中度、重度占比是40.00%、16.00%、24.00%、20.00%。观察组认知功能正常率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论椎管内麻醉在骨科手术患者的应用,可以提升MMSE评分,减少重度以及重度认知功能问题的出现,并降低不良事件发生率。展开更多
文摘Objective: To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia and static aspiration combined general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function and psychological state of elderly esophageal cancer patients. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, 180 elderly patients who underwent radical esophageal cancer surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into 90 cases in the control group and 90 in the observation group. The control group used static aspiration compound general anesthesia, and the patients in the observation group used intravenous anesthesia to compare the cognitive function and psychological state of the two groups of patients. Results: There was no statistical difference in the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group 30 minutes before anesthesia, 1 h and 24 hours after anesthesia compared with that in the control group, P > 0.05;there was no statistical difference between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores 30 minutes before and 24 hours after anesthesia in the observation group compared with the control group, P > 0.05;the cognitive function score of patients in the observation group of 4 h after surgery and 12 h after operation was significantly higher than that of the control group;the HAMA scores of patients in the observation group of 1 h, 4 h and 12 h after surgery were significantly lower than that of the control group, P Conclusion: The application of total intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal cancer surgery can reduce the impact of anesthesia on their cognitive function and psychological state, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.
文摘目的探究椎管内麻醉对老年下肢骨折手术患者简易精神状态检查表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分与不良事件发生情况的影响。方法选取2019年1月—2021年10月在吉林省前卫医院接受手术的老年下肢骨折患者,合计50例,对其以抽签法进行随机分组,即对照组(n=25)与观察组(n=25),对照组实施全麻,观察组实施椎管内麻醉,对比两组患者的MMSE评分、不良事件发生率以及认知功能程度。结果观察组术后2 h精神状态评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后8、16 h,观察组与对照组的神经状态评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组认知功能情况为:观察组正常21例、轻度4例、中度0例、重度0例,正常、轻度、中度、重度占比是84.00%、16.00%、0、0;对照组正常10例、轻度4例、中度6例、重度5例,正常、轻度、中度、重度占比是40.00%、16.00%、24.00%、20.00%。观察组认知功能正常率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论椎管内麻醉在骨科手术患者的应用,可以提升MMSE评分,减少重度以及重度认知功能问题的出现,并降低不良事件发生率。