Numerical Analysis of the Analytical Relationships between Angstrom Coefficients of Aerosols and Their Optical Properties for Four Types of Aerosols

In this paper, the authors numerically analyzed the analytical relationships between angstrom coefficients and optical properties of aerosols to the existing data extracted from OPAC at the spectral length of 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm at eight relative humidity for desert, urban, marine clean and continental clean aerosols. That is apart from their relationships with the wavelength that was determined, in this paper their relation with respect to aerosols’ type and RHs are determined. The properties extracted are scattering, absorption, and extinction coefficients and single scattering albedo. The results showed that the extinction and single scattering albedo are correct for all the aerosols but single scattering co-albedo is satisfied for only sahara and continental clean.

云南省ngstrm-prescott辐射模型的参数化研究

现行的太阳辐射通常采用常规数据进行估算。其中,基于日照的ngstrm-prescott公式的估算精度最高、应用最广。但模型应用的关键是如何获得适宜的模型参数。该文采用FAO和Liu等推荐的6种参数化方法,在云南省3个站点应用ngstrm-prescott公式计算太阳辐射值,并与实测值进行比较。结果表明,Liu等的2种方法太阳辐射值的估算效果最好,精度与校正参数相当。二者在昆明和丽江的平均偏差(MBE)、均方根误差(RMSE)及相对均方根误差(PRMSE)分别在-0.28～0.50、2.09～2.39MJ/(m2·d)及12.4%～15.8%之间。相比之下,FAO推荐值在这两地点预测的MBE、RMSE及PRMSE分别为-0.43～0.84、2.61～5.37MJ/(m2·d)及17.2%～31.7%,估算精度远低于前两种参数化方法。鉴于目前国内直接使用FAO推荐值的做法还相当普遍,该文结果有助于加深人们对ngstrm-prescott模型参数选择的重要性的认识,进而实际应用中更多地使用校正值或估算值。