The high flow-rate centrifugal fan needs a three-dimensional impeller to achieve a high efficiency. In this paper, the design procedure of a high-efficiency three-dimensional centrifugal fan is presented. First, the m...The high flow-rate centrifugal fan needs a three-dimensional impeller to achieve a high efficiency. In this paper, the design procedure of a high-efficiency three-dimensional centrifugal fan is presented. First, the main dimensions of the fan were calculated by using the conventional one-dimensional method. Then, the blade loading or the angular momentum distribution along the meridional streamline on the blade surfaces is prescribed. After that, the three-dimensional blade is determined by using the streamline curvature method. With the aid of numerical simulations, the performance of the three-dimensional fan was improved and some of the key influence factors were investigated. The analyses indicate that, as to the high flow-rate centrifugal fan, the Stanitz modified formula is recommended to calculate the separation radius, rb. A proper increase in the separation radius is beneficial for the fan’s performance. It is also indicated that a decrease in the angular momentum on the hub leads to an increase in total pressure efficiency, under the condition of a given constant mean angular momentum at the outlet of the blade. In addition, the installation of a fairing on the hub plate can improve the fan’s efficiency evidently when the streamline curvature method is adopted to design the three-dimensional impeller.展开更多
采用鲁棒伺服最优控制方法(robust servo linear quadratic regulator,RSLQR)设计了基于角速率的某小型无人机高度控制律。该方法将鲁棒指标和时域控制品质相融合,将跟踪误差扩展到系统动态模型中,利用线性二次型最优控制理论,设计了控...采用鲁棒伺服最优控制方法(robust servo linear quadratic regulator,RSLQR)设计了基于角速率的某小型无人机高度控制律。该方法将鲁棒指标和时域控制品质相融合,将跟踪误差扩展到系统动态模型中,利用线性二次型最优控制理论,设计了控制律结构和参数,实现了高度的无静差控制,保障了控制器的鲁棒性能。与常规控制器对比结果表明:基于角速率的控制器具有良好的高度跟踪效果和抗干扰能力,满足了小型低配置无人机的飞行控制要求。展开更多
文摘The high flow-rate centrifugal fan needs a three-dimensional impeller to achieve a high efficiency. In this paper, the design procedure of a high-efficiency three-dimensional centrifugal fan is presented. First, the main dimensions of the fan were calculated by using the conventional one-dimensional method. Then, the blade loading or the angular momentum distribution along the meridional streamline on the blade surfaces is prescribed. After that, the three-dimensional blade is determined by using the streamline curvature method. With the aid of numerical simulations, the performance of the three-dimensional fan was improved and some of the key influence factors were investigated. The analyses indicate that, as to the high flow-rate centrifugal fan, the Stanitz modified formula is recommended to calculate the separation radius, rb. A proper increase in the separation radius is beneficial for the fan’s performance. It is also indicated that a decrease in the angular momentum on the hub leads to an increase in total pressure efficiency, under the condition of a given constant mean angular momentum at the outlet of the blade. In addition, the installation of a fairing on the hub plate can improve the fan’s efficiency evidently when the streamline curvature method is adopted to design the three-dimensional impeller.
文摘采用鲁棒伺服最优控制方法(robust servo linear quadratic regulator,RSLQR)设计了基于角速率的某小型无人机高度控制律。该方法将鲁棒指标和时域控制品质相融合,将跟踪误差扩展到系统动态模型中,利用线性二次型最优控制理论,设计了控制律结构和参数,实现了高度的无静差控制,保障了控制器的鲁棒性能。与常规控制器对比结果表明:基于角速率的控制器具有良好的高度跟踪效果和抗干扰能力,满足了小型低配置无人机的飞行控制要求。