Primarily the production of wool, mohair, silk, goat coarse hair and cashmere fibers is made in Turkey. However, there has been a significant level of decrease in the production of these fibers for many years. The fac...Primarily the production of wool, mohair, silk, goat coarse hair and cashmere fibers is made in Turkey. However, there has been a significant level of decrease in the production of these fibers for many years. The factors mainly causing this decrease can be said to include rapid increase in the use of chemical fibers, changes in fashion which have negative impacts on the consumption these fibers and systematic problems which negatively affect the production of sheep, Angora goat, hair goat and silkworm. However although the production resources are continuing to decrease, Turkey still has a significant level of animal fiber production potential. Attainment of a more effective utilization of this potential will significantly contribute to the establishment of a sustainable textile industry and rural development and the preservation and development of folkloric culture and native farm animals which produce fibers.展开更多
[Objective]Aimed to study the nature,characteristics and ultrastructure of fibers of Ovis aries and several kinds of special animals.[Method]Wool,cashmere,alpaca,Bactrian camel hairs,rabbit hair,mohair and yak hair we...[Objective]Aimed to study the nature,characteristics and ultrastructure of fibers of Ovis aries and several kinds of special animals.[Method]Wool,cashmere,alpaca,Bactrian camel hairs,rabbit hair,mohair and yak hair were used as the experimental materials,and scanning electron microscopy was used to observe their scale structure.[Result]The rake angle of wool was large with an average of 33.2°,the scale density was 16.2-34.9 scales/mm,the average height of scale was 12.95 μm,and the average thickness was 0.63 μm;the rake angle of cashmere was smaller than wool with an average of 20.6°,the scale density was of 10.3-15.6 scales/mm,the scale distance was large,the average height of scale was 16.09 μm,and the average thickness was 0.46 μm;the average rake angle of alpaca was 34.6°,with the average scale height of 5.85 μm,and average thickness of 0.33 μm;the average rake angle of camel hair was 33.5°,with the average scale height of 11.30 μm and average thickness of 0.37 μm;the average rake angle of rabbit hair was 31.2°,with average scale height of 7.03 μm and average thickness of 0.36 μm;the rake angle value of mohair was between wool and cashmere,and the average of which was 23.7°,the scale density value was also between the wool and cashmere,with the average scale height of 15.82 μm and average thickness of 0.61 μm;the average rake angle yak hair was 33.2°,with the average height of 9.08 μm and average thickness of 0.46 μm.[Conclusion]The results of this study could provide a basis for the identification of different fiber types.展开更多
文摘Primarily the production of wool, mohair, silk, goat coarse hair and cashmere fibers is made in Turkey. However, there has been a significant level of decrease in the production of these fibers for many years. The factors mainly causing this decrease can be said to include rapid increase in the use of chemical fibers, changes in fashion which have negative impacts on the consumption these fibers and systematic problems which negatively affect the production of sheep, Angora goat, hair goat and silkworm. However although the production resources are continuing to decrease, Turkey still has a significant level of animal fiber production potential. Attainment of a more effective utilization of this potential will significantly contribute to the establishment of a sustainable textile industry and rural development and the preservation and development of folkloric culture and native farm animals which produce fibers.
基金Supported by special fund for scientific research-related subsidy management of state level-scientific research institute for public welfare (Lanzhou Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Pharma-ceutics,CAAS) (BRF060102)~~
文摘[Objective]Aimed to study the nature,characteristics and ultrastructure of fibers of Ovis aries and several kinds of special animals.[Method]Wool,cashmere,alpaca,Bactrian camel hairs,rabbit hair,mohair and yak hair were used as the experimental materials,and scanning electron microscopy was used to observe their scale structure.[Result]The rake angle of wool was large with an average of 33.2°,the scale density was 16.2-34.9 scales/mm,the average height of scale was 12.95 μm,and the average thickness was 0.63 μm;the rake angle of cashmere was smaller than wool with an average of 20.6°,the scale density was of 10.3-15.6 scales/mm,the scale distance was large,the average height of scale was 16.09 μm,and the average thickness was 0.46 μm;the average rake angle of alpaca was 34.6°,with the average scale height of 5.85 μm,and average thickness of 0.33 μm;the average rake angle of camel hair was 33.5°,with the average scale height of 11.30 μm and average thickness of 0.37 μm;the average rake angle of rabbit hair was 31.2°,with average scale height of 7.03 μm and average thickness of 0.36 μm;the rake angle value of mohair was between wool and cashmere,and the average of which was 23.7°,the scale density value was also between the wool and cashmere,with the average scale height of 15.82 μm and average thickness of 0.61 μm;the average rake angle yak hair was 33.2°,with the average height of 9.08 μm and average thickness of 0.46 μm.[Conclusion]The results of this study could provide a basis for the identification of different fiber types.
