Anion-cation dual doping: An effective electronic modulation strategy of Ni2P for high-performance oxygen evolution

Developing of high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts is of great significance to reduce the overpotential and accelerated the reaction rate of oxygen evolution in water splitting and related energy conversion applications.Herein,Fe,O-dual doped Ni2P(Fe,O-Ni2P)nanoarray is successfully synthesized on carbon cloth demonstrating enhanced electrocatalytic activity and stability for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)under alkaline media.The as-synthesized Fe,O-Ni2P nanoarray exhibits obviously improved OER performance with a low overpotential of 210 mV at 10 mA cm^-2 current density and a Tafel slope of48 mV dec^-1,as well as long-term durability.The strong coupling interaction induced changes in electronic structure lead to relatively higher oxidation state and stronger oxidation ability of the Fe,O-Ni2P nanoarray,together with the high electrochemical surface area and good conductivity contribute to the superior OER performance.This work highlights the anion-cation dual doping strategy may be an effective method for fabrication of catalysts relating to energy conversion applications.

Regulating interfacial chemistry and kinetic behaviors of F/Mo co-doping Ni-rich layered oxide cathode for long-cycling lithium-ion batteries over-20°C-60°C

Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes have shown promise for high-energy lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)but are usually limited to mild environments because of their rapid performance degradation under extreme temperature conditions(below0°C and above 50 °C).Here,we report the design of F/Mo co-doped LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(FMNCM)cathode for high-performance LIBs from-20 to 60°C.F^(-) doping with high electronegativity into the cathode surface is found to enhance the stability of surface lattice structure and protect the interface from side reactions with the electrolyte by generating a LiF-rich surface layer.Concurrently,the Mo^(6+) doping suppresses phase transition,which blocks Li^(+)/Ni^(2+) mixing,and stabilizes lithium-ion diffusion pathway.Remarkably,the FMNCM cathode demonstrates excellent cycling stability at a high cutoff voltage of 4.4 V,even at 60°C,maintaining 90.6%capacity retention at 3 C after 150 cycles.Additionally,at temperatures as low as-20°C,it retains 77.1%of its room temperature capacity,achieving an impressive 97.5%capacity retention after 500 cycles.Such stable operation under wide temperatures has been further validated in practical Ah-level pouch-cells.This study sheds light on both fundamental mechanisms and practical implications for the design of advanced cathode materials for wide-temperature LIBs,presenting a promising path towards high-energy and long-cycling LIBs with temperatureadaptability.

阴/阳离子有机改性凹凸棒石吸附水中苯并(a)芘的研究

研究了用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDMDAAC)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)改性凹凸棒石对模拟微污染水溶液中痕量苯并(a)芘的吸附作用。结果表明,在改性凹凸棒石投加量为15g/L、粒径为150μm、反应温度为20℃、反应时间为60min条件下,苯并(a)芘去除率可达98.56%。改性凹凸棒石对苯并(a)芘的吸附等温线呈中凹型,表明吸附过程存在溶剂化效应和分配效应协同作用。

改性凹凸棒石吸附水中亚甲基蓝的实验研究

初步研究了用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDMDAAC)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)改性凹凸棒石对模拟微污染水中痕量亚甲基蓝的吸附作用。结果表明:在改性凹凸棒石投加量为6g/L、粒径为150μm、20℃、吸附时间30min条件下,废水中亚甲基蓝去除率可达98.56%。改性凹凸棒石对亚甲基蓝的吸附等温线呈中凹型,表明吸附过程存在溶剂化效应和分配效应协同作用。

阴-阳离子有机凹凸棒石吸附水中苯并[a]芘的实验研究

初步研究了用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵（PDMDAAG）和十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性凹凸棒石对模拟微污染水中痕量苯并[a]芘的吸附作用。结果表明：在改性凹凸棒石投加量为15g／L、粒径为150μm、20℃、吸附时间60min条件下，污水中苯并[a]芘去除率可达98．56％。改性凹凸棒石对苯并[a]芘的吸附等温线呈中凹型，表明吸附过程存在溶剂化效应和分配效应协同作用。

Aluminum and phosphorus codoped “superaerophobic” Co3O4 microspheres for highly efficient electrochemical water splitting and Zn-air batteries

Multifunctional non-precious catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction(HER/OER) and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) constitute the bottleneck in the applications in electrochemical overall water splitting(OWS) and Zn-air batteries. Herein, a trifunctional electrocatalyst of urchin-like Al,P-codoped Co3O4 microspheres supported on Ni foam(denoted as AP-CONPs/NF) was fabricated via a hydrothermal process and subsequent low-temperature annealing and phosphorization, exhibiting enhanced OER, HER and ORR activities compared with single-doped and undoped samples. Their surface self-organized microstructure and excellent "superaerophobic" feature make a high bubble repellency, which boost diffusion of reactants and electrolyte-electrode intimate contact. The codoping of Al and P elements into Co3O4 betters right the balance among surface chemical state, the increased oxygen vacancies and the promoted charge transfer. Encouraged by these synergistic advantages, the AP-CONPs/NF was further employed as excellent bifunctional electrodes for the OWS(low cell voltage of 1.57 V at 10 mA cm-2) and as air cathode for rechargeable Zn-air batteries(high power density of 89.1 mW cm-2), which demonstrates a great feasibility for practical applications.