Nonlinear optical(NLO)materials as a crucial part of the laser science have attracted increasing attention from researchers because of their wide applications in information storages,modern science and technologies,et...Nonlinear optical(NLO)materials as a crucial part of the laser science have attracted increasing attention from researchers because of their wide applications in information storages,modern science and technologies,et al.Based on the anionic group theory,theπ-conjugated 6-membered rings(6-MRs),B_(3)O_(6)-typed structures have key contributions to the superior optical properties ofβ-Ba_(2)B_(2)O_(4)(β-BBO).In recent years,the organic coplanarπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed structures have caught researchers'attention due to similar configurations to the(B_(3)O_(6))groups,which are the potential sources for expending the(B_(3)O_(6))groups with outstanding optical properties.Up to know,researchers have obtained many ultraviolet(UV)NLO crystals with excellent properties withπ-conju-gated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups.Herein,these B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups could be divided into different categories according to the atoms constituting the 6-MRs:(H_(x)C_(3)N_(3)O_(3))^(x-3)(x=0-3)(cyanurate ion),(H_(x)C_(4)N_(2)O_(3))^(x-4)(x=2,3)(barbi-turate ion),(C_(3)H_(7)N_(6))^(+)(melamine ion),(C_(5)H_(6)ON)^(+)(4-hydroxypyridine cation),and(C_(4)H_(6)N_(3))^(+)(2-amino-pyrimidinium cation).In this review,we introduced the research advances of NLO materials withπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups,and summarized the crystal structures,synthetic methods,optical performances,as well as the relationships between structures and properties.This work provided a clear perspective for understanding the coplanarπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups with their optical functional properties and promote the searches to develop potential NLO functional crystals.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22222510,21975255 and 21921001)the Foundation of Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory(2021ZR202)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2019303).
文摘Nonlinear optical(NLO)materials as a crucial part of the laser science have attracted increasing attention from researchers because of their wide applications in information storages,modern science and technologies,et al.Based on the anionic group theory,theπ-conjugated 6-membered rings(6-MRs),B_(3)O_(6)-typed structures have key contributions to the superior optical properties ofβ-Ba_(2)B_(2)O_(4)(β-BBO).In recent years,the organic coplanarπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed structures have caught researchers'attention due to similar configurations to the(B_(3)O_(6))groups,which are the potential sources for expending the(B_(3)O_(6))groups with outstanding optical properties.Up to know,researchers have obtained many ultraviolet(UV)NLO crystals with excellent properties withπ-conju-gated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups.Herein,these B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups could be divided into different categories according to the atoms constituting the 6-MRs:(H_(x)C_(3)N_(3)O_(3))^(x-3)(x=0-3)(cyanurate ion),(H_(x)C_(4)N_(2)O_(3))^(x-4)(x=2,3)(barbi-turate ion),(C_(3)H_(7)N_(6))^(+)(melamine ion),(C_(5)H_(6)ON)^(+)(4-hydroxypyridine cation),and(C_(4)H_(6)N_(3))^(+)(2-amino-pyrimidinium cation).In this review,we introduced the research advances of NLO materials withπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups,and summarized the crystal structures,synthetic methods,optical performances,as well as the relationships between structures and properties.This work provided a clear perspective for understanding the coplanarπ-conjugated B_(3)O_(6)-typed groups with their optical functional properties and promote the searches to develop potential NLO functional crystals.
