Sheet metal formed of lightweight materials such as aluminum sheeting has received great attention related to the reduction of vehicle emissions. This paper evaluates the anisotropic yield locus using Kuwabara＇s biax...Sheet metal formed of lightweight materials such as aluminum sheeting has received great attention related to the reduction of vehicle emissions. This paper evaluates the anisotropic yield locus using Kuwabara＇s biaxial tensile tester and stretches formability using Hecker＇s hemispheri- cal punch stretching test for aluminum 6016-T4 sheet material. The anisotropic yield locus of the A16016-T4 sheet measured is fitted well by the modified Drucker yield func- tion. Moreover the best fitting to the experimental stress- strain curve from the tensile test was obtained by taking an appropriate hardening model. Analytical study to predict the stretch formability by using Hora＇s Modified Maximum Force Criterion （MMFC） was performed. The predicted forming limit curves （FLC） based on various yield functions were compared with the experiments and discussed.展开更多
A quadratic yield function which can describe the anisotropic behaviors of sheet metals with tension/compression symmetry and asymmetry is proposed.Five mechanical properties are adopted to determine the coefficients ...A quadratic yield function which can describe the anisotropic behaviors of sheet metals with tension/compression symmetry and asymmetry is proposed.Five mechanical properties are adopted to determine the coefficients of each part of the yield function.For particular cases,the proposed yield function can be simplified to Mises or Hill’s quadratic yield function.The anisotropic mechanical properties are expressed by defining an angle between the current normalized principal stress space and the reference direction with the assumption of orthotropic anisotropy.The accuracy of the proposed yield function in describing the anisotropy under tension and compression is demonstrated.展开更多
基金Supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NFR)grant funded by the Korea Government(MEST)(No.2014R1A2A2A01005903)Priority Research Center Program(No.2010-0020089)
文摘Sheet metal formed of lightweight materials such as aluminum sheeting has received great attention related to the reduction of vehicle emissions. This paper evaluates the anisotropic yield locus using Kuwabara＇s biaxial tensile tester and stretches formability using Hecker＇s hemispheri- cal punch stretching test for aluminum 6016-T4 sheet material. The anisotropic yield locus of the A16016-T4 sheet measured is fitted well by the modified Drucker yield func- tion. Moreover the best fitting to the experimental stress- strain curve from the tensile test was obtained by taking an appropriate hardening model. Analytical study to predict the stretch formability by using Hora＇s Modified Maximum Force Criterion （MMFC） was performed. The predicted forming limit curves （FLC） based on various yield functions were compared with the experiments and discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51475003 and 51205004)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.3152010)+1 种基金open project of "State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing" of Northwestern Polytechnical University (No.SKLSP201635)Beijing Education Committee Science and Technology Program (Grant No.KM201510009004)
文摘A quadratic yield function which can describe the anisotropic behaviors of sheet metals with tension/compression symmetry and asymmetry is proposed.Five mechanical properties are adopted to determine the coefficients of each part of the yield function.For particular cases,the proposed yield function can be simplified to Mises or Hill’s quadratic yield function.The anisotropic mechanical properties are expressed by defining an angle between the current normalized principal stress space and the reference direction with the assumption of orthotropic anisotropy.The accuracy of the proposed yield function in describing the anisotropy under tension and compression is demonstrated.
