Quantitative algorithm for airborne gamma spectrum of large sample based on improved shuffled frog leaping-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network

In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays.

Dependent task assignment algorithm based on particle swarm optimization and simulated annealing in ad-hoc mobile cloud

In order to solve the problem of efficiently assigning tasks in an ad-hoc mobile cloud( AMC),a task assignment algorithm based on the heuristic algorithm is proposed. The proposed task assignment algorithm based on particle swarm optimization and simulated annealing( PSO-SA) transforms the dependencies between tasks into a directed acyclic graph( DAG) model. The number in each node represents the computation workload of each task and the number on each edge represents the workload produced by the transmission. In order to simulate the environment of task assignment in AMC,mathematical models are developed to describe the dependencies between tasks and the costs of each task are defined. PSO-SA is used to make the decision for task assignment and for minimizing the cost of all devices,which includes the energy consumption and time delay of all devices.PSO-SA also takes the advantage of both particle swarm optimization and simulated annealing by selecting an optimal solution with a certain probability to avoid falling into local optimal solution and to guarantee the convergence speed. The simulation results show that compared with other existing algorithms,the PSO-SA has a smaller cost and the result of PSO-SA can be very close to the optimal solution.

A new support vector machine optimized by improved particle swarm optimization and its application

A new support vector machine （SVM） optimized by an improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） combined with simulated annealing algorithm （SA） was proposed. By incorporating with the simulated annealing method, the global searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization（SAPSO） was enchanced, and the searching capacity of the particle swarm optimization was studied. Then, the improyed particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of SVM （c,σ and ε）. Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in north China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that compared to the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM, the average time of the proposed method in the experimental process reduces by 11.6 s and 31.1 s, and the precision of the proposed method increases by 1.24% and 3.18%, respectively. So, the improved method is better than the PSO-SVM and the traditional SVM.

Application of DSAPSO Algorithm in Distribution Network Reconfiguration with Distributed Generation

With the current integration of distributed energy resources into the grid,the structure of distribution networks is becoming more complex.This complexity significantly expands the solution space in the optimization process for network reconstruction using intelligent algorithms.Consequently,traditional intelligent algorithms frequently encounter insufficient search accuracy and become trapped in local optima.To tackle this issue,a more advanced particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed.To address the varying emphases at different stages of the optimization process,a dynamic strategy is implemented to regulate the social and self-learning factors.The Metropolis criterion is introduced into the simulated annealing algorithm to occasionally accept suboptimal solutions,thereby mitigating premature convergence in the population optimization process.The inertia weight is adjusted using the logistic mapping technique to maintain a balance between the algorithm’s global and local search abilities.The incorporation of the Pareto principle involves the consideration of network losses and voltage deviations as objective functions.A fuzzy membership function is employed for selecting the results.Simulation analysis is carried out on the restructuring of the distribution network,using the IEEE-33 node system and the IEEE-69 node system as examples,in conjunction with the integration of distributed energy resources.The findings demonstrate that,in comparison to other intelligent optimization algorithms,the proposed enhanced algorithm demonstrates a shorter convergence time and effectively reduces active power losses within the network.Furthermore,it enhances the amplitude of node voltages,thereby improving the stability of distribution network operations and power supply quality.Additionally,the algorithm exhibits a high level of generality and applicability.

Hybrid Optimization Based PID Controller Design for Unstable System

PID controllers play an important function in determining tuning para-meters in any process sector to deliver optimal and resilient performance for non-linear,stable and unstable processes.The effectiveness of the presented hybrid metaheuristic algorithms for a class of time-delayed unstable systems is described in this study when applicable to the problems of PID controller and Smith PID controller.The Direct Multi Search(DMS)algorithm is utilised in this research to combine the local search ability of global heuristic algorithms to tune a PID controller for a time-delayed unstable process model.A Metaheuristics Algorithm such as,SA(Simulated Annealing),MBBO(Modified Biogeography Based Opti-mization),BBO(Biogeography Based Optimization),PBIL(Population Based Incremental Learning),ES(Evolution Strategy),StudGA(Stud Genetic Algo-rithms),PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization),StudGA(Stud Genetic Algorithms),ES(Evolution Strategy),PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)and ACO(Ant Col-ony Optimization)are used to tune the PID controller and Smith predictor design.The effectiveness of the suggested algorithms DMS-SA,DMS-BBO,DMS-MBBO,DMS-PBIL,DMS-StudGA,DMS-ES,DMS-ACO,and DMS-PSO for a class of dead-time structures employing PID controller and Smith predictor design controllers is illustrated using unit step set point response.When compared to other optimizations,the suggested hybrid metaheuristics approach improves the time response analysis when extended to the problem of smith predictor and PID controller designed tuning.

电动汽车双层优化模型的充放电调度策略

传统的分时电价策略虽然一定程度上可以改善电动汽车无序充电所产生的电网日负荷峰谷差加大、负荷率降低等状况,但易产生新的负荷高峰,并且当前多目标优化等策略削峰填谷效果欠佳或用户参与度不高。针对上述问题,提出一种基于双层优化模型的调度策略以充分考虑电网和用户两侧需求。第1层模型以优化电网日负荷方差最小为目标函数;第2层优化模型建立以车主充电成本最小以及保证用户出行需求的目标函数,然后用改进的粒子群-模拟退火算法对双层优化模型进行循环迭代求解,并将第2层优化后的结果反馈给第1层,以此循环优化,输出最终结果。对比优化前后的负荷曲线,结果表明:与当前优化策略相比,所提出的基于双层优化模型的V2G调度策略能有效降低新的负荷高峰及负荷峰谷差,减少参与V2G的用户成本,实现两侧双赢。

基于离散粒子群算法的管道保温结构优化研究

针对目前管道保温结构优化算法不稳定、结果优化程度不高的问题,建立以经济效益为目标函数,以满足国家散热损失标准等条件为约束函数的离散型数学模型。以BPSO算法为基础改变其位置更新规则,防止种群进化失效;采用自适应权重增加粒子的全局和局部搜索能力;充分利用模拟退火算法的思想避免出现早熟现象。应用改进的算法分别对普通蒸汽管道和核电站的蒸汽管道进行系统仿真实验。结果表明,该算法能够在满足国家散热损失标准等条件下取得最优解,可以为管道保温结构提供合理的优化方案。

基于SA-PSO算法优化CNN的电能质量扰动分类模型

针对传统电能质量扰动分类模型中扰动特征复杂、识别步骤繁琐的问题,提出了一种通过模拟退火(SA)算法与粒子群优化(PSO)算法相结合来优化卷积神经网络(CNN)的电能质量扰动分类模型。将CNN卷积层中的二维卷积核替换成一维卷积核;采用SA算法对PSO算法进行改进,规避PSO算法陷入局部最优的困境;采用改进后的PSO算法对CNN进行参数寻优;利用优化CNN提取和筛选合适的特征,根据这些特征利用分类器得到最终分类结果。通过算例分析得出,使用基于SA-PSO算法优化的CNN的电能质量扰动分类模型能精确地识别出电能质量扰动信号。

考虑电-氢-热多能互补的微网多目标优化配置

氢储能具有储能容量大、储存时间长、清洁无污染、可实现多种能源网络互联互补和协同优化等诸多优点,有望成为推动分布式能源发展和提升终端能源利用效率的重要支撑技术。为了提高独立型微网供电可靠性及可再生能源利用率,文中分析了典型电、氢、热装置的运行特性,提出考虑电-氢-热多能互补的独立微网多目标优化配置模型,并基于模拟退火的粒子群(simulated annealing particle swarm optimization,SAPSO)算法对目标问题进行求解,获得不同配置方案下的技术经济指标。最后,通过东北某地独立微网优化配置算例,基于MATLAB平台验证了所提多能互补配置方案较传统电储能配置方案负荷失电率降低了3.18%,可再生能源利用率提高了8.37%。所提配置方案可有效促进可再生能源消纳,保证独立微网的供电可靠性。

基于优化领先狼群算法的微震源定位研究

为分析不同启发式方法对求解微震源定位精度问题的影响,提出一种优化领先狼群算法。该算法在领先狼群算法的基础上,调整搜索步长和围攻步长两个参数,提高了在搜索过程中跳出局部最优解的能力。通过理论模型反演和工程数据分析,验证了优化领先狼群算法的有效性。与常用的粒子群算法和模拟退火算法两种启发式算法相比,优化领先狼群算法收敛更快,精度更高,受P波波速误差影响更小。该算法为智能启发式算法应用于微震源定位提供了新思路。

混合云环境面向安全科学工作流数据布局策略

为解决混合云环境下科学工作流数据布局问题,在考虑数据的安全需求的前提下,以优化跨数据中心传输时延为目标,提出了一种混合云环境下面向安全的科学工作流布局策略。分析数据集的安全需求以及数据中心所能提供的安全服务,提出安全等级分级规则;设计并提出基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的自适应粒子群优化算法(adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on SA and GA,SAGA-PSO),避免算法陷入局部极值,有效提高种群多样性;与其它经典布局算法对比,基于SAGA-PSO的数据布局策略在满足数据安全需求的同时能够大大降低传输时延。

基于改进模拟退火-粒子群的配电网分布式光伏承载力评估

大规模分布式光伏并网给中压配电网带来严重功率反送,导致中压配电网出现节点电压越限和配电变压器反向过载问题.以系统潮流平衡、节点电压偏差、配电变压器反向负载率和线路载流量为约束条件,以分布式光伏并网容量与系统网络损耗之差的分布式光伏等效并网容量为目标函数,建立中压配电网分布式光伏承载力评估模型,并提出改进模拟退火-粒子群(SA-PSO)算法.对IEEE33系统和实际中压配电网进行分布式光伏承载力计算,结果表明,所建立的分布式光伏承载力评估模型适用于中压配电网节点电压稳定性与配电变压器安全运行问题评估;相较于其他算法,改进SA-PSO算法提高了评估模型计算的收敛速度与寻优能力,在相同约束条件限值下,所得线路分布式光伏承载力更高,且系统网络损耗更低.

Quantum control based on three forms of Lyapunov functions

This paper introduces the quantum control of Lyapunov functions based on the state distance, the mean of imaginary quantities and state errors.In this paper, the specific control laws under the three forms are given.Stability is analyzed by the La Salle invariance principle and the numerical simulation is carried out in a 2D test system.The calculation process for the Lyapunov function is based on a combination of the average of virtual mechanical quantities, the particle swarm algorithm and a simulated annealing algorithm.Finally, a unified form of the control laws under the three forms is given.

基于模拟退火粒子群优化算法的ECT图像重建方法研究

电容层析成像系统中,其反问题的“病态性”特点,导致传统图像重建算法的重建结果伪影现象严重。粒子群算法(Particles Swarm Optimization,PSO)作为智能算法的一种,具有易实现,收敛快等显著优点,缺点也很明显,即粒子易收敛于局部最优解。将模拟退火算法与粒子群搜索算法相结合,利用模拟退火算法中的概率突变能力,能够有一定概率跳出算法的局部最优解。设计了五种不同的典型流型并进行了仿真实验,利用所提算法与LBP算法、Tikhonov算法、Landweber迭代算法以及标准PSO算法分别对其进行了图像重建。仿真实验所得到的主观结果和客观数据均表明,所提算法可以有效减少重建图像中的伪影,明确图像形状,提高重建图像质量,使得图像重建结果更加接近原始流型。

舱外航天服下肢关节阻力矩迟滞特性研究与建模分析

舱外航天服关节阻力矩是评价航天服工效性能以及规划航天员出舱作业任务的重要指标。为研究航天服关节阻力矩的迟滞特性,首先总结了关节阻力矩的产生原因,得到了下肢关节阻力矩与运动角度之间的迟滞关系。其次,采用了Jiles-Atherton模型去描述关节阻力矩的迟滞特性,同时在实际关节阻力矩数据的基础上,提出了一种模拟退火-粒子群优化算法去辨识Jiles-Atherton模型参数。最后,与改进型粒子群算法相比,所设计的模拟退火-粒子群优化算法收敛速度分别提高了15.58%和10.91%,计算精度提高了29.31%和11.77%,且对未知关节阻力矩预测误差分别减小了10.89%/25.73%和0.96%/22.2%,验证了设计算法的有效性。另外,根据建模误差特点设计了误差补偿函数,所辨识的Jiles-Atherton模型在误差补偿后对未知关节阻力矩预测误差进一步减小了46.49%/10.95%。计算所得模型可为后续舱外航天服关节助力技术研究提供理论依据。

全渠道电商库存路径及定价问题优化研究

针对全渠道模式下电商库存路径及定价问题,考虑各前置仓需求不确定因素,本文提出一种按照不同售卖渠道的商品差异化定价策略,通过设置电商关于需求不确定风险态度的保守系数,构建以总利润最大化为目标的混合整数非线性鲁棒优化模型,并设计自适应模拟退火粒子群算法进行求解。选取含有10个和20个前置仓的两组算例,验证本文模型算法的适用性和有效性。实验分析结果显示,相比于统一定价,差异化定价可以提高电商总利润分别约5%和6%。敏感性分析结果表明,提升线上客户的线下购物体验以增加线上自提渠道客户数量,并组织线上营销活动以提高线上客户对电商促销努力的敏感度,能给电商带来更高的利润;掌控未来市场波动风险并准确预测需求信息以降低电商保守系数和需求最大偏离系数,亦可提高电商总利润。研究结论可为电商制定前置仓库存配送路径策略与各渠道商品定价方案提供参考。

基于贝叶斯估计和群体智能的无人机轨迹优化

为提高无人机的定位精度与队形调整效率,提出了基于贝叶斯估计的定位模型和基于群体智能算法的队形调整方法。首先,考虑实际情况中的测量噪声影响,在定弦定角模型中引入贝叶斯最大后验概率得到新的定位模型。然后,针对粒子群算法易陷入局部最优的问题,结合模拟退火算法提出改进的队形调整算法。仿真结果表明:提出的定位模型对圆形(锥形)编队的误差率比初始模型降低72.8%(49.2%);改进的队形调整算法对圆形(锥形)编队的误差率相对于原始算法和遗传算法与高斯伪谱法相嵌套的方法分别降低了37.1%(27.0%)和24.7%(19.9%),收敛迭代次数分别降低了12.5%(20%)与12.5%(4.8%)。实验结果验证了提出的优化方案具有较高的精度和计算效率。

基于改进粒子群算法的湿法冶金技术优化控制

分析了湿法冶金技术的关键工艺,构建了优化控制模型,并利用自适应惯性权重和模拟退火算子对粒子群算法进行改进,对湿法冶金技术进行优化控制。仿真试验结果显示:在A风力发电场优化数据集中测试中,AIW-SAO-PSO算法迭代225次时趋于稳定,适应度值约为0.165,且迭代100次时,算法的均方根误差、平均绝对误差、相对标准偏差分别为0.0080,0.0045和0.971%;在湿法冶金技术优化控制模型的寻优求解中,得到的综合效益值为1.9×10^(5)元/h,与目标期待值的绝对误差约为0.1×10^(4)元/h。实现了湿法冶金技术的优化控制,并为同类型优化控制提供理论支持。

改进BP神经网络的混凝土构件承载力预测仿真

受到多种因素的影响,大直径混凝土受弯构件在使用期间其承载力将发生变化,为此提出大直径混凝土受弯构件承载力预测方法。确定影响大直径混凝土受弯构件承载力的五大因素,将影响因素作为输入建立用于大直径混凝土受弯构件承载力预测的BP神经网络模型,通过模拟退火-粒子群混合算法优化BP神经网络模型参数,并使用优化后BP神经网络模型完成大直径混凝土受弯构件承载力预测。实验结果表明,所提方法的大直径混凝土受弯构件承载力预测精度和效率更高,整体应用效果更好。

基于模拟退火粒子群算法的配电网分布式储能布局规划研究

储能系统可缓解大规模分布式新能源接入配电网所产生的不良影响,而储能系统在配电网中合理配置是其有效应用的前提。构建了一种考虑在配电网中全寿命周期成本的分布式储能布局规划模型,并以分布式储能接入配电网后安全稳定运行校核为约束条件,采用引入退火机制的粒子群算法对布局规划模型进行优化求解,提高算法迭代时寻找全局最优解的收敛速度和准确性。在IEEE 14节点配电系统上进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的收敛性和准确性,该规划方法可有效提高新能源发电就近消纳水平,可用于指导分布式储能在配电网中的规划布局。