Application of multidisciplinary team-based integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in rotator cuff injury patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery

BACKGROUND Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a common surgical treatment for rotator cuff injuries(RCIs).Although this procedure has certain clinical advantages,it requires rehabilitation management interventions to ensure therapeutic efficacy.AIM To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine(TCM-WM)under the multidisciplinary team(MDT)model on the postoperative recovery of patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery for RCIs.METHODS This study enrolled 100 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for RCIs at the Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between June 2021 and May 2024.They were divided into a control group(n=48)that received routine rehabilitation treatment and an experimental group(n=52)that received TCM-WM under the MDT model(e.g.,acupuncture,TCM traumatology and orthopedics,and rehabilitation).The results of the Constant–Murley Shoulder Score(CMS),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI),muscular strength evaluation,and shoulder range of motion(ROM)assessments were analyzed.RESULTS After treatment,the experimental group showed significantly higher CMS scores in terms of pain,functional activity,shoulder joint mobility,and muscular strength than the baseline and those of the control group.The experimental group also exhibited significantly lower VAS and SPADI scores than the baseline and those of the control group.In addition,the experimental group showed significantly enhanced muscular strength(forward flexor and external and internal rotator muscles)and shoulder ROM(forward flexion,abduction,and lateral abduction)after treatment compared with the control group.CONCLUSION TCM-WM under the MDT model improved shoulder joint function,relieved postoperative pain,promoted postoperative functional recovery,and facilitated the recovery of muscular strength and shoulder ROM in patients with RCIs who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Therapeutic Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Anal Pruritus After Anorectal Surgery

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on anal pruritus after anorectal surgery.Methods:Ninety-eight patients with anal pruritus after anorectal surgery in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups,the control group(50 cases)and the study group(48 cases),according to the treatment plan.The control group was under a simple western medicine treatment plan,while the study group was under an integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment plan.The overall efficacy,severity of anal pruritus,time to eliminate clinical symptoms,and anxiety and depression scores of the two groups of patients under different treatment plans were compared.Results:After two weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of the study group was 95.83%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(82.00%,P<0.05).After 7 and 14 days of treatment,the anal pruritus scores improved significantly in both the groups,but the study group was superior to the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.01).The time of disappearance of skin itching and skin damage in the study group was shorter than that in the control group.After 14 days of treatment,the anxiety and depression scores of both groups were lower than those after 7 days of treatment;however,there was statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of anorectal postoperative diseases,such as anal pruritus,the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine can significantly improve the symptoms of pruritus,shorten the time of disappearance of clinical symptoms,improve depression and anxiety,and create a positive clinical application value in promoting the rehabilitation of patients and improving their quality of life.

Clinical Effect of Fuming-Washing with Traditional Chinese Medicine after Anorectal Surgery

Objective:To observe the effect of fuming-washing with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)after anorectal surgery.Methods:116 cases of patients with surgical operation were selected in the anorectal department of our hospital,which is Shenzhen Bao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen.According to the different postoperative adjuvant treatment methods implemented by patients,they were divided into two groups under the premise of equal number of patients.Among them,58 cases of patients with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)fuming-washing treatment were divided into study group,and patients with hip bath treatment with potassium permanganate solution were divided into common group.The efficacy of adjuvant therapy was observed.Results:The observation and analysis showed that the actual effect of TCM adjuvant therapy was more prominent,and the difference between groups was more significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of traditional Chinese medicine adjuvant therapy is more significant than that of chemical method,which can help patients achieve better postoperative recovery effect.We should popularize this treatment in time for patients after surgery,and improve the prognosis of patients.

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-element Music Combined with Acupoint Application on Perioperative Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Joint Replacement Surgery

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) five-element music combined with acupoint application on perioperative sleep quality in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery. METHODS: In this study, a total of 122 patients with joint replacement surgery in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were targeted from 2015 to 2018. All patients were grouped by random number table method. Among them, 61 patients with routine nursing were included in the control group. On this basis, the other 61 patients with acupoint application and TCM five-element music therapy were included as the observation group. 2 weeks later, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality in all patients. The sleep improvement of the 2 groups was evaluated, and the patient was assessed for anxiety and depression, and the curative efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: After 2 weeks of nursing, the PSQI of the patients improved significantly. The PSQI of the observation group was only 6.6 ± 2.4, and the control group decreased to 9.9 ± 2.7. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the anxiety score of the observation group decreased to 4.8 ± 1.6, which was significantly lower than that of 6.9 ± 2.2 in the control group. The depression score of the observation group decreased to 4.6 ± 1.3, which was significantly lower than that of 6.8 ± 2.3 in the control group. In the control group, the negative emotion scores after nursing were better than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the effective rate of sleep improvement in the observation group was 96.6%, and the cure rate was as high as 49.1%. The control group was 82.0%, and the cure rate was 18.0%. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The combination of TCM five-element music with acupoint application can improve the perioperative sleep quality of patients undergoing joint replacement surgery, and it can help patients to relieve negative emotions. It is worth promoting.

Combined effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine decoction and low-molecular-weight heparin calcium on the postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower limb fracture

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the combined effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) decoction and low-molecular-weight heparin calcium on deep vein thrombosis(DVT) induced by surgery in patients with lower limb fracture.METHODS: Totally 86 hospitalized patients with DVT after surgery of lower limb fracture between September 2012 and January 2015 were recruited and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 43 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with subcutaneous injection of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium, and those in the observation group were additionally given Danshen Injection and TCM decoction. The differences between two groups in occurrence rate, medication time, therapeutic effects,recurrence rate of thrombosis, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT), and prothrombin time(PT) were compared.RESULTS: The occurrence rate of DVT in observation group(4.65%, 2/43) was lower than that in control group(27.91%,12/43)(P<0.05). The medication time of observation group was(6.15±2.94) d, shorter than(9.76±3.12) d in the control group(P<0.05). In observation group, 2 cases of DVT were cured(2/2); in the control group, 9 cases presented therapeutic effects and the total effective rate was 75.00%(9/12). The improvement of APTT and PT in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Integrative TCM decoction plus low-molecularweight heparin calcium is superior to applicaton of low-molecularweight heparin calcium alone in reducing and treating DVT in the postoperative patients with lower limb fracture.

Extreme Obesity Treated with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Construction of an Innovative Obesity Diagnosis and Treatment Model: A Case Report

Background:The incidence of obesity is increasing each year,and is often accompanied by multi-system metabolic disorders,typically chronic diseases and multi-disease superposition disease states.Metabolic surgery is an important treatment option for patients with extreme obesity;however,surgical difficulties and perioperative complications are more serious in these patients.Therefore,there is an urgent need for a new comprehensive diagnosis and treatment model to reduce the weight of patients prior to surgery,subsequently reducing the risks of surgery.Case summary:This model combines traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),external TCM treatment,and health management with western technique of metabolic surgery.Obesity is recognized and treated by multidisciplinary,multi-channel,and multi-means,constituting an innovative diagnosis and treatment model of obesity in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.The application of this model in the treatment of a patient with extreme obesity having multiple systemic diseases is described herein.Conclusion:The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine obesity diagnosis and treatment model can be used for precise syndrome differentiation,individualized treatment,and follow-up management of patients with extreme obesity,with strong scalability and significant clinical efficacy.

Clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after abdominal operation

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the recovery of gastrointestinal function after abdominal operation. Methods: A total of 148 patients undergoing abdominal surgery from June 2013 to June 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 74 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group was treated with the pointer, acupuncture and external application of abdominal treatment on the basis of routine nursing, which is 2 times a day,7 days for a course of treatment. Results: The recovery time of bowel sound, the first anal exhaust defecation time the in the observation group and the hospital day was less than the control group. With the comparison of two groups, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and constipation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of routine nursing, the implementation of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce the occurrence of complications, shorten the length of stay and improve the clinical effect.

Advances in the Study on"Simmering Pus and Forming Flesh"in Treating Anorectal Diseases by External Treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Due to the special perianal location,anorectal diseases are prone to form chronic refractory wounds after surgery,with Qi(气)deficiency and blood stasis as the main cause.As a classical theory in TCM medicine,"simmering pus and forming flesh"attaches great importance to harmonizing Qi and blood in the wound healing period,which gradually achieves significant efficacy in clinical application after anorectal disease surgery.Literatures in recent years on"simmering pus and forming flesh"method being applied to postoperative wound healing in all kinds of anorectal diseases(such as anal fistula,perianal abscess,anal fissure,mixed hemorrhoid,etc.)were reviewed,and advantages and characteristics of its clinical efficacy in anorectal diseases were summarized,so as to provide reference for postoperative wound healing and repair treatment in anorectal diseases.

A study of acupoint selection rules of moxibustion and auricular point therapy in the treatment of urinary retention after anorectal surgery based on data mining

Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5),we explored the compatibility rules of moxibustion and auricular point prescriptions in the treatment of urinary retention after anorectal surgery,and further to obtain new prescriptions.Methods:We searched CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and CBM databases for the literature of moxibustion and auricular point therapy for urinary retention after anorectal surgery,collecting complete prescriptions and entering them into the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5).The acupoint frequency,association rules,and combination rules were analyzed by data mining method of software integration.Results:126 moxibustion prescriptions were selected,and the acupoints for urinary retention after anorectal surgery in the literature were analyzed,including 10 acupoints with frequency≥6,9 acupoint combinations with frequency≥26,5 acupoints with association rules,6 core acupoint combinations and 3 new prescription.124 auricular point prescriptions were selected,and the relevant acupoints in the literature were analyzed,including 10 acupoints with frequency of use≥18,15 acupoint combinations with frequency≥40,12 acupoint combinations with association rules,6 core acupoint combinations,and 3 new prescriptions.The core points include Qihai(RN6),Sanyinjiao(SP6),Zhongji(RN3),Guanyuan(RN4).The auricular point therapy is more to select the tenderness points and acupoints that have an impact on the urinary system,mainly including“Pangguang”(CO9),“Shenmen”(TF4),“Shen”(CO10),“Sanjiao”(CO17),“Pizhixia”(AT4),“Niaodao”(HX3),“Fei”(CO14),“Jiaogan”(AH6a).Conclusion:Moxibustion for the treatment of urinary retention is mainly based on invigorating“Primordial Qi”and regulating the functions of“Middle Jiao”(refers to the area of the body just below the diaphragm and above the navel that helps produce delicate nutrients).The entropic clustering of complex systems excavated new prescriptions for the treatment of urinary retention after anorectal surgery,providing new ideas for future research and treatment.

Effect of Chinese Medicines on the Subretinal Fluid Absorption after Operation for Retinal Detachment

Purpose:To determine the effects of traditional Chinese medicines on subretinal fluld absorption after Operation for retinal detachment.Mehods:Among100eyes with operations fo retinal detachment without drainage of fluid,there were 50eyes in traditional Chinese medicine treatment group and 50eyes in the control group.and there were no significant difference between the two groups in age,myopia and retinal detachment area.We observed the time for the absorption of subretinal fluid and visual acuity improvement aftr the opera-tions for retinal detachment.Results;he result showed that the average time for the absorption of subretinal fluid was14.5days in the traditional Chinese medicine treatment group,21.7days in the control group and the visual acuity was better in the former than in the latter.Conclusions:The taditional Chinese medicine treatment could increase the ab-sorption of subretional fluid,the mechanisms of which may be that Chinese medicines regulated and impved the general blood circulation and local eye blood criculation and the function of blood-retinal barrier so that they increase the out-ward osmotic suction forces of the pigment epithelium.

基于大黄散穴位贴敷的中西医结合便秘防治护理在肛肠术后的应用观察

目的比较对肛肠术后患者采取大黄散穴位贴敷的中西医结合护理与传统一般护理对预防便秘的疗效差异。方法回顾性研究2021年1月至2022年2月福建中医药大学附属人民医院肛肠科150例肛肠手术后患者预防便秘的方法,按照治疗方式不同分为大黄散穴位贴敷观察组和传统对照组,每组各75例。观察组在一般护理方法基础上采用大黄散穴位贴敷治疗,对照组采用一般护理方法。比较干预前后两组患者排便积分、Bristol大便性状分型、便秘发生情况、便秘相关不良事件发生等情况。结果干预前,两组患者排便积分对比差异无统计学意义(P=0.987)。干预后,观察组患者排便积分低于对照组(P=0.034);与对照组相比,观察组患者大便性状改善,便秘发生率降低,灌肠率降低,腹痛减少,肠道出血比例降低,肛门疼痛减少,预防便秘的总有效率高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论肛肠术后患者采用大黄散穴位贴敷的中西医结合护理的便秘防护护理,与传统一般护理方法比较,能更好改善患者便秘情况。

中医外科人文传承推进中西医结合外科学课程思政教学的探索与实践

院校教育与师承教育相融合是中医药大学高等教育研究的热点议题,中医人文传承是中医师承教育的一部分,传统中医外科人文传承有兼容开放、务实求真、重视外治的特色。本文拟在岭南中医外科学术流派研究及中医师承研究的基础上,挖掘中医外科人文传承内涵,通过对岭南中医外科医家及传人的访谈,研读医家现存著述,整理其中具有高尚医德、影响医术传承的人文故事,建立中医外科人文传承相关的课程思政史料库,丰富中西医结合外科学课程思政建设的内容。本文归纳阐述了中医外科人文传承参与中西医结合外科学课程思政建设的意义及内涵,并详细论述中医外科人文传承元素参与课程思政建设的融入路径、融入点和融入载体,并对融入成效评价进行初步探索,为中医院校临床教学的课程思政建设提供思路。

基于应用型人才培养的中医外科学本科教学方法探讨

中医外科学是中医学的重要组成部分之一,具有很强的应用性、实践性。随着时代发展和社会要求,患者的医疗需求及对医疗质量的要求日渐提高。同时疾病治疗复杂化和疾病谱的改变,对广大中医药事业技术人员的专业素养提出更高的要求,培养符合中医药事业发展的应用型人才已是刻不容缓的任务。通过探讨不同的本科教学模式,突出中医外科特色教学,建立全面可行的应用型人才培养模式,培养新型应用型中医外科人才,为中医外科医疗事业提供人才保障。此文将从应用型人才培养目标、中医外科学教学现状、教学模式及考核体系等方面进行探讨,探索中医外科学本科应用型人才的培养模式,提升本科生医学知识储备、临床实践技能水平、人文素质及科研能力等综合能力,提高教学质量,培养合格人才。

中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的临床效果观察

目的分析中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的应用价值。方法选取肛肠疾病(混合痔和肛瘘)术后便秘患者160例,按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,各80例。对照组采取常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上实施中药热敷及穴位贴敷治疗。比较两组治疗效果及治疗前后便秘评分、生活质量评分。结果观察组治疗总有效率98.75%较对照组的82.50%明显更高(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组躯体不适、心理社会、担心和焦虑、满意度评分与对照组比较无意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组躯体不适、心理社会、担心和焦虑、满意度评分分别为(10.27±1.34)、(12.26±1.32)、(15.28±1.43)、(5.78±1.44)分,显著低于对照组的(22.03±1.31)、(21.04±1.21)、(25.43±1.12)、(12.43±1.22)分(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组便秘评分比较无意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组便秘评分(11.02±2.28)分较对照组的(16.72±2.32)分更低(P<0.05)。结论中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的效果显著,可改善患者生活质量。

基于三要素之课程思政在中医外科学混合教学中的应用

“课程思政”是中国现代社会主义建设下教育发展的产物,符合中国社会主义新时代教育发展的规律。中医学具有融入思政教育的天然优势。中医外科学是中医学专业的主干课程,是重要的临床专业课。作者团队在中医外科学的教学中,除传统的课堂教学与临床实践教学外,还进行了基于在线开放课程的线上线下混合式教学,且围绕教师、教书育人、学生三要素,具体实施课程思政探索。

基于OBE理念的中医外科学皮肤病单元临床见习模式研究

目的:在中医外科学皮肤病单元临床见习教学中引入OBE理念,分析基于OBE理念的中医外科学皮肤病单元临床见习模式教学改革实践效果。方法:把中医外科学皮肤病单元临床见习的学生以单双周为单位分为两组。双周组为对照组,采用传统教学模式,单周组为试验组,采用OBE教学模式,通过期末考试成绩和问卷调查的结果,反映两种教学模式下学生的学习效果。结果:试验组学员期末考试成绩及问卷调查满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以OBE教学模式进行临床见习模式的教学改革,可以充分利用教学资源,缩短课堂教学时间,提升学生自学能力,具有一定创新性及应用价值,为探索中医教学改革提供了一种新模式。

任务驱动联合案例教学法提高本科生中医外科学承继与创新能力探究

目的探讨任务驱动联合案例教学法提高本科生中医外科学承继与创新能力的效果。方法随机选取同专业、同年级的两个本科班级分为观察组(55名)和对照组(53名),观察组采用任务驱动联合案例教学法,对照组采用传统教学法。课程教学结束后,分别对两组进行中医外科学理论知识考核、临床技能考核并填写教学调查问卷,以此作为评估学生中医外科学承继与创新能力的指标。结果观察组理论知识考核得分、教学调查问卷评分结果均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组技能考核成绩在常规消毒换药、针刺艾灸拔罐、中医膏药贴敷和中药熏洗湿敷及临床技能考核总分方面均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与传统教学法相比,任务驱动联合案例教学法运用于本科生中医外科学的教学中,能够加强学生对于学科传统理论知识的承继以及将理论知识与临床实际结合的创新能力。

基于微信-问卷星的形成性评价在中医外科学教学中的应用

目的探讨基于微信-问卷星的形成性评价在中医外科学教学中的应用效果。方法选择扬州大学中西医临床医学专业2015级、2017级和2018级本科学生作为研究对象,实验组2017级和2018级采用微信-问卷星平台的形成性评价、问卷调查、学生访谈,对照组2015级沿用传统终结性评价。结果实验组期末平均成绩和及格率均高于对照组,实验组期末考试优良率[81.48%(22/27)、87.50%(21/24))]明显优于对照组[61.76%(21/34)],且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论借助微信-问卷星开展中医外科学形成性评价的教学实践,可以显著提高教学效果,值得在中医其他学科推广应用。

中医适宜技术在骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者快速康复的应用研究

目的观察中医适宜技术在骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者快速康复中的应用,为中医特色护理提供一定参考。方法本次研究对骨外科接受手术治疗的120例骨折患者进行观察,顺利完成手术,术后“四诊”辨证分型,确定“气虚血瘀证”。随后使用红与绿随机摸球的方式,将患者分入2个临床组别。对照组60例,予以系统护理;在此基础上,观察组60例,予以中医适宜技术。术前及术后1周对视觉模拟评分(VAS)、匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估,对比2组术后胃肠功能恢复及并发症。结果干预后2组VAS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分和SDS评分低于干预前(P<0.05);干预后观察组VAS评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分和SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组的首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食时间和住院时间高于观察组,有统计意义(P<0.05)。对照组的总并发症率15.00%高于观察组3.33%,有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论中医适宜技术对于骨外科术后气虚血瘀证患者具有快速康复的效果,有助于缩短恢复时间,提高睡眠质量和情绪状态,减轻术后疼痛及并发症。

基于立德树人 守正创新 人文关怀的中医外科临床带教思政教育融入探索——以乳腺疾病为例

结合中医外科学课程特点,将思政教育融入课程教学以及临床带教中,以专业知识为载体,结合立德树人,守正创新,人文关怀设计教学内容和形式,在临床带教中融入思政教育。以乳腺疾病为例,基于思政理念,通过课堂内外、典型病案及借助模型教具等多种教学模式,以乳腺疾病的“点”带动中医外科学的“面”,提高学生职业责任感和自豪感,培养学生良好的专业素养。