Analysis of the radiation Resistance and Gain of Full-Wave Dipole Antenna for Different Feeding Design

This paper demonstrates the analysis of antenna pattern and gain for different designs of full-wave dipole antenna feeding techniques. Seven such techniques were studied and analyzed;symmetrical dual feeding in phase, symmetrical dual feeding out of phase, asymmetrical dual feeding in phase, asymmetrical dual feeding out of phase, symmetrical triple feeding in phase and symmetrical triple feeding out of phase. Symmetrical dual feeding in phase produced high gain as compared to the single and center-fed antennas. An improvement of about 3 to 3.5 dB was achieved comparing to center tap fed and off center fed. It was found that an asymmetrical dual feeding in-phase provides good performance, considering the directivity, pattern, and input impedance. A 2.46 dB gain has been attained. It was found that a symmetrical triple feeding provides an overall best performance with respect to gain, radiation pattern, beam width and input impedance.

Radiation characteristics of ring patch antennas with capacitive feed patch

Ring patch antennas have the characteristics of electrically small size as decreasing the width of the conducting portion compared to those of conventional patch antennas.In the ring patch antenna,using capacitive feed method is suitable for impedance matching.The effect of the size of the feed patch on the input impedance of the square ring patch antennas are analyzed and radiation patterns of the square ring patch antennas are compared to that of a square conventional patch antenna by the simulated results.

Finite Element Modeling and Design of Rectangular Patch Antenna with Different Feeding Techniques

The finite element modeling of three dimensional structures is important for researchers especially in the field of antennas and other domains of electromagnetic waves. This paper presents a finite element calculations and numerical analysis for the microstrip patch antennas. In this paper, two different designs have been modelled and analyzed and both designs are based on the rectangular patches. The feeding point of one design is inside the patch while the other design contains feeding point outside the patch is T shaped. The computational analysis showed some interesting results for radiation pattern and far field domain. For these designs, the characteristic impedance taken is 50 Ω and the operating frequency domain is 1.4 to 1.7 GHz. The microstrip patch antennas are encapsulated in the inert spherical atmosphere of 20 mm thickness containing air inside it.

A CONSTANT POLARIZATION CONICAL-SCAN ANTENNA WITHOUT NUTATING FEED

An introduction of an auto-tracking antenna is given to replace the nutating conical-scankind.In tracking the signal target with linear polarization,the use of the nutating joint with complexstructure can be avoided.The advantages are evident in economy and stability.The design principle ofthe antenna and feed is also introduced.According to this principle,the antenna has been made.Themeasured values of the feed and antenna show that the angles of the beam deviated from the antenna axisin any plane are almost the same and the polarization performances are excellent.In tracking the signal tar-get with linear polarization,the target is caught quickly and exactly,and the situation of the antenna is sta-ble.The tracking performences are satisfactory.

Design of a High-Gain 2 × 1 Array Antenna for S-Band Applications

Antennas are an indispensable element in wireless networks. For long-distance wireless communication, antenna gains need to be very strong (highly directive) because the signal from the antenna loses a lot of strength as it travels over long distances. This is true in the military with missile, radar, and satellite systems, etc. Antenna arrays are commonly employed to focus electromagnetic waves in a certain direction that cannot be achieved perfectly with a single-element antenna. The goal of this study is to design a rectangular microstrip high-gain 2 × 1 array antenna using ADS Momentum. This microstrip patch array design makes use of the RT-DUROID 5880 as a substrate with a dielectric constant of 2.2, substrate height of 1.588 mm, and tangent loss of 0.001. To achieve efficient gain and return loss characteristics for the proposed array antenna, RT-Duroid is a good choice of dielectric material. The designed array antenna is made up of two rectangular patches, which have a resonance frequency of 3.3 GHz. These rectangular patches are excited by microstrip feed lines with 13 mm lengths and 4.8 mm widths. The impedance of the patches is perfectly matched by these transmission lines, which helps to get better antenna characteristics. At a resonance frequency of 3.3 GHz, the suggested antenna array has a directivity of 10.50 dB and a maximum gain of 9.90 dB in the S-band. The S parameters, 3D radiation pattern, directivity, gain, and efficiency of the constructed array antenna are all available in ADS Momentum.

Comparative Analysis on Antenna Balun and Feeding Techniques of Step Constant Tapered Slot Antenna

This paper represents the performance analysis of the different shapes of antenna balun and feeding techniques for step constant tapered slot antenna. This work also addresses the benefits of antenna balun (circular and rectangular) along with two types of feeding techniques (Microstrip line L-shape and Microstrip line I-shape). The performance of the antenna for each technique is thoroughly investigated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio software simulation under the resonant frequency of 5.9 GHz. Results demonstrate that the proposed model is an effective tool for improving antenna performance. Moreover, an extensive comparison has been carried out between the two different shapes, with and without antenna balun and between two feeding techniques focusing on return losses, gain, directivity, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).

L波段全向天线研究与设计

在实际应用中,有时需要全向天线在水平面以上覆盖较广的空域,针对这一需求,文章提出了两种工作在L频段的波束上翘的全向天线。其中一种为使用同轴转平行双线结构进行馈电的串联印刷偶极子天线,且加入反射板保证波束上翘,实测结果表明该天线在工作频段内,电压驻波比(voltage stanting wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.5,水平面增益大于2dBi,俯仰角0°~70°(定义水平方向为0°)增益大于-7dBi,不圆度小于2dB。另一种为双锥天线,使用上下锥体不对称结构保证波束上翘,同时引入固定套环保证天线的稳定性。实测结果表明该天线在工作频段内,VSWR小于2,俯仰角0°~20°增益大于1dBi,俯仰角0°~70°增益大于-7dBi,不圆度小于2.5dB。该天线结构稳定,性能优良,可应用于车载通信或其他通信场景中。

多频段共口径遥感信号接收天伺馈系统设计

针对多频段遥感信号接收系统对S/C/X/Ku/Ka五频段信号共口径接收、高精度指向和全空域过顶稳定跟踪需求,研制了一种多频段遥感信号接收天伺馈系统,解决了天线多频段共口径接收和波束窄、信号难捕获跟踪的技术难题。提出并采用“频率选择副面+旋转”换馈方式、高精度筋开槽微应力胶粘面板、时间最优的非线性多模自适应跟踪控制技术,实现了多频段信号高可靠共口径接收和高精度指向及稳定过顶跟踪。对塔测试结果表明,所设计的多频段共口径接收天伺馈系统具有优良的性能,天线增益、第一旁瓣电平、差波束零深、跟踪精度和指向精度等各项指标均满足指标要求;对星动态跟踪测试表明,Ka频段指向均方根误差优于0.0136°,Ka频段跟踪方位均方根误差优于0.0056°,俯仰均方根误差优于0.0045°。验证了所提天伺馈系统设计的有效性,可用于指导多频段大口径遥感接收天伺馈系统设计。

5G低成本建设方案研究

900 MHz网络的大规模建设,给运营商带来了极大的成本压力,低成本建设成为运营商的迫切需求。首先对5G站点的成本组成进行分析,得出影响建设成本的主要因素为主设备价格,影响维护成本的主要因素为租金、电费,通过分场景设备选型及900 MHz室分等方式达到降低主设备投资的目的,通过直供电改造、天馈整合、落实免租免电政策等方案降低租金、电费等维护成本,同时分析了低成本方案可能对网络覆盖、网络质量及网络容量等方面造成的影响。

一种基于简单馈电网络的蝶形振子阵列天线仿真和实验

为降低天线的尺寸和成本,以印刷蝶形振子天线为单元,设计了一款工作于X波段的8×4平面印刷阵列天线。该天线采用一种简单的馈电网络激励蝶形振子辐射器阵列,设计的馈电网络为等功率分配的微带印刷电路结构;对设计的阵列天线进行了加工和测试,测试的结果接近仿真结果。文中研究的蝶形阵列天线设计容易、成本较低,可作为天线罩测试系统的接收天线使用。

卫星导航终端小型化开口缝隙螺旋天线

研究了一种小型化卫星导航终端开口缝隙螺旋天线。天线主体为四条宽度渐变的开口缝隙螺旋臂,蚀刻在外表面覆铜的介质基板围成的方型结构上,由印制于介质基板内表面的微带线结构馈电网络进行耦合馈电;馈电网络由底面回形结构和侧面逐渐向上变宽的折形结构组成,使用同轴线接头在天线底部对其馈电。天线总体尺寸为26 mm×26 mm×29 mm,实测结果表明:|S_(11)|≤-10 dB的阻抗带宽为7.88%(1.523 GHz~1.648 GHz),轴比≤3 dB的圆极化带宽为20.26%(1.490 GHz~1.826 GHz),在北斗B1频段中心频率(1.561 GHz)、GPS L1频段中心频率(1.575 GHz)和GLONASS L1频段中心频率(1.602 GHz)处增益分别达到3.33 dBi、3.18 dBi和2.79 dBi。该天线采用开口缝隙螺旋结构,通过简单的馈电网络串行耦合馈电实现天线的圆极化,在较小尺寸情况下实现了较宽的带宽和较好的增益。

基于增强型微带耦合器组的全双工自干扰消除方法

自干扰消除技术是实现同时同频全双工通信的基础。在现有全双工天线系统的基础上,文中提出了一种新型的基于增强耦合器组的自干扰消除结构,该增强型耦合器组采用多支微带耦合器作为结构单元,具有良好的阻抗匹配和相位平衡性能,可以在大带宽范围内(500 MHz)实现超过40 dB的收发隔离度(中心频点为2.4 GHz)。进一步结合抽头式自干扰消除电路和宽带式贴片天线,文中提出的天线域模拟域联合自干扰消除方案最终可在120 MHz带宽上实现超过50 dB的自干扰消除。

一种低剖面低RCS磁电偶极子天线阵列的设计

设计了一种低剖面宽带低RCS磁电偶极子阵列。从辐射散射联合特性的角度研究天线单元的谐振特性,构造出具有相同辐射性能、对交叉极化来波反射相位接近反相的两种不同单元。在主极化方向采用同一单元和SIW差分馈电构造宽带匹配的子阵,带内良好匹配实现对主极化波的低散射;再通过将子阵镜像布阵实现对于交叉极化来波的散射相消,从而有效缩减天线RCS。该天线工作频带为26.77~34.35 GHz(24.8%),峰值增益为17.7 dBi。与采用同一类型单元的参考阵列对比,所提磁电偶极子阵列在22.5~34.5 GHz范围实现了-10 dB交叉极化RCS缩减,并且辐射频带内没有明显的增益损失。

地面站卫通抗干扰辅助阵列馈源天线研究

卫星通信信号弱,其下行链路易受到地面大功率电子设备干扰。论文依据波束形成原理和卫星通信地面站工作场景,提出了最优辅助天线增益分析方法。针对基于卡塞格伦环焦双反射面天线的卫星通信地面站,为实现主瓣抗干扰性能,提出了7单元阵列馈源的设计方案。仿真结果表明,当干扰偏离主波束1°时,可实现33dB的对消比,信噪比损失小于1.5dB。论文研究可为卫星通信地面站主瓣抗干扰的理论分析和工程实现提供参考。

一种使用高次模式阻抗匹配的三频频率可重构天线设计

传统的频率可重构天线多采用电控可变元件构造馈电网络,导致设计和加工复杂。此外,电子元件的使用降低了辐射效率,使得性能不稳定。本文提出了一种采用高次模式进行阻抗匹配的机械调谐频率可重构天线。为使用固定的馈电网络进行阻抗匹配,并且不添加任何电控可变元件,该天线在两个低频频段工作于三次模以增加输入阻抗。这一设计增加了性能的稳定性,提高了辐射效率,减少了天线设计和加工的复杂度,降低了成本。天线在2.6 GHz、3.5 GHz和4.9 GHz三个5G应用波段取得了良好的谐振,辐射效率基本达到90%。

Ku/Ka/W三频段单馈源反射面天线设计

为了简化多频段反射面天线的整体结构与体积,设计一个结构简单的三频段馈源,采用单腔体的形式而非复杂的共轴嵌套式或填充介质等方法,以此来精简整个馈源的设计与加工。为了在Ku/Ka两个相近低频段获得较好的隔离度,分别设计了两个低通的三阶滤波器。使用ANSYS HFSS电磁仿真软件进行Ku/Ka/W三频段单馈源反射面天线设计和优化分析。实际测量时,馈源三个端口的S参数采用矢量网络分析仪测得,馈源及反射面天线系统的增益则在暗室中测量得到。天线仿真设计和实测结果表明,在Ku/Ka/W三个常用频段,即14.5~15.5 GHz、34.5~35.5 GHz及93~95 GHz频率范围内,天线的电压驻波比均小于1.3,各个端口隔离度优于40 dB,具有代表性的三个中心频率点14.5 GHz、35 GHz、94 GHz的天线增益分别为30.5 dBi、34.6 dBi和39.7 dBi,交叉极化优于-23.9 dB,旁瓣电平优于-21.6 dB。所设计的反射面天线实现了频段跨度接近6.5∶1的Ku/Ka/W三频段特性。

基于石墨烯的频率可重构微带阵列天线设计

提出一款基于石墨烯开关的频率可重构平面微带阵列天线,该阵列天线单元为添加L型双枝节的矩形金属贴片,枝节和矩形贴片之间加载石墨烯。使用电压调控石墨烯表面阻抗,从而改变电流路径及有效长度,实现工作频率的可重构。首先,对天线单元进行了模拟仿真,结果表明该天线单元可实现1 GHz的频率可调范围,反射系数在4.2,5.2 GHz 2个工作频点处均低于-15 dB。其次,分析了天线单元的L型双枝节和金属贴片的关键参数对天线单元频移范围的影响,并设计了对应的并联微带馈电网络,将该天线单元组成4×4的微带阵列天线。然后对阵列天线进行仿真分析,结果表明,微带阵列天线最大辐射增益拓展至11.53 dBi。最后,根据设计天线进行了实物加工,并在微波暗室内进行了测试,测试结果表明:阵列天线实现了4.05 GHz和5.56 GHz的双频点可重构,最大辐射增益约为9.6 dBi,验证了天线的频率可重构性,证明了该天线在不同的工作频点均具有良好的辐射特性。

基于统计称重的陶瓷天线馈针检测装置设计

馈针作为一种有效增加陶瓷天线工作带宽的元件,其尺寸偏差可能导致其天线谐振点偏移,从而引发天线性能损失,损失达到原本带宽的40%。传统的陶瓷天线馈针初检通常依赖人工操作,效率低且容易漏检,进而导致检测结果不准确。为解决这一问题,文中首先从理论上分析了陶瓷天线馈针尺寸与质量大小之间的关系,然后进行了实验验证。借助STM32微处理器设计了一种基于统计称重的陶瓷天线馈针检测装置。该装置安置于振动盘物料下落处,可完成记数和称重操作,从而获得当前批次陶瓷天线馈针的平均质量大小,实现初步检测,同时在上位机显示当前检测的陶瓷天线馈针的检测数据。实验结果表明,设计的装置对于落入其中的陶瓷天线馈针具有高度敏感性,通过统计称重方式能够实现自动批量检测,且称重误差仅为±0.025 g。

4.5m极轨气象卫星接收系统典型故障分析与解决

本文介绍了极轨气象卫星接收系统4.5 m天线的FY-3气象卫星资料接收系统的组成以及功能,对4.5 m天线在接收过程中出现的极化问题、AGC电平过低以及用自动跟踪功能接收信号出现丢帧的现象的问题进行了详细的分析。通过一系列的测试准确定位故障的原因,并针对故障提出了解决方案,有效地提高了卫星云图的接收质量,明显减少了数据包的丢帧数,提高了业务水平。

相控阵馈源反射面天线在星载SAR中的应用

5米S频段合成孔径雷达(S-SAR)卫星是一个采用相控阵馈源反射面天线体制的SAR卫星,从5米S-SAR天线技术要求出发,阐述了采用相控阵馈源反射面天线体制的理由,介绍了该种天线的工作原理、设计方法和性能特点。给出了天线系统组成和部分典型的实测结果。相控阵馈源反射面天线的创新点在于,该种天线是相控阵天线和反射面天线两种技术体制的融合,兼具相控阵天线可靠性高、波束控制灵活和反射面天线易实现大口径、轻量化、高收纳比的特点,在一些应用场合可以实现资源和效能的最优化平衡。对相控阵馈源反射面天线的特点做了说明,以期为该技术路线后续发展完善提供参考。