Synthesis of Novel Chitosan Microspheres Grafted with β-Cyclodextrins and Their Adsorption for Iodine for Antibacterial Activities

The novel chitosan microspheres grafted with beta-cyclodextrins (CMGC) wereprepared by means of the reaction of chitosan microspheres and mono-(6-p-tosyl)- beta-cyclodextrins(beta-CD-OTs-6). beta-CD-OTs-6 were gained by the reaction of p-toluenesul-fonyl chloride (TsCl) andbeta-cyclodextrins (beta-CDs). Their structures were proved by Fourier transform infrared spectralanalysis (FT-IR), X ray powder diffraction analysis, and ^(13)C NMR; the configuration of CMGC wascharacterized by scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and transmittance electron micrograph (TEM). Theinclusion complex of CMGC with iodine was prepared and its inclusion ability was studied. Theexperimental results showed that some iodine was included with CMGC and formed a stable inclusion.The stable complex of CMGC and iodine (CMGC-1) shows good antibacterial effect.

基于RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒抑制作用的体外抗过敏活性益生菌的筛选及鉴定

为探究乳酸菌的抗过敏活性,本研究采用传统分离技术从发酵蔬菜中获得乳酸菌,并进行益生菌体外评价,结合RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒抑制实验筛选具有抗过敏活性的益生菌。结果表明,从发酵蔬菜中分离的4株菌株表现出良好的益生特性和安全性;所选4株乳酸菌对RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒释放β-己糖胺酶均具有较高的抑制作用,并对RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒释放组胺、肿瘤坏死因子-α和白介素-4均有明显的下调作用,具有作为抗过敏活性益生菌的可能性。4株菌株经16S rDNA测序鉴定为植物乳杆菌2株、发酵乳杆菌和副干酪乳杆菌各1株。

冰川前缘冰舌区可培养细菌多样性及抗辐射-抗氧化特征——以老虎沟12号冰川为例

全球变化导致气温上升加速冰川退缩,冰川前缘进化出大量抗辐射-抗氧化微生物资源。细菌作为影响冰川前缘演替过程的重要类群之一,对其冰舌区新融化的冰碛物生境中抗辐射-抗氧化细菌的研究却较为少见。基于16S rRNA基因序列系统发育学的研究,不仅对老虎沟12号冰川前缘冰舌区冰碛物生境可培养细菌多样性进行研究,同时对菌株的抗辐射和抗氧化能力进行筛选和评估。研究表明,研究区域分离出的259株细菌分别归属于放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和异常球菌-栖热菌门(Deinococcus-Thermus),其中放线菌门的菌株数量最多,其次是变形菌门>拟杆菌门>厚壁菌门>异常球菌-栖热菌门;在物种多样性方面,放线菌门和变形菌门是物种丰富度最高的门。TN、TOC、WC和pH是影响可培养细菌群落结构的主要因素。UVC辐照强度的D10(致死率为10%)剂量高于100 J·m^(-2)的菌株占可培养细菌总数的94.9%,过氧化氢耐受浓度的D10剂量高于10 mmol·L^(-1)的菌株占100%;其中有20株抗辐射菌株氧化胁迫后的存活率在90%以上。此外,氧化胁迫后存活率高于Deinococcus-radiodurans R1的菌株均是100 J·m^(-2)UVC辐照后抗辐射存活率高于50%的抗辐射菌株。该研究不仅可以为冰川前缘环境中细菌的多样性和生态适应性提供理论基础,也可以为后续辐照、氧化损伤保护机制的研究提供丰富的抗辐射-抗氧化冰川细菌资源。

Observation of Traditional Chinese Medicine's Anti-bacterial Effect on the Main Pathogenic Bacteria of Dairy Cow Recessive Mastitis

[Objective]This paper aimed to study the anti-bacterial effect of traditional Chinese medicine on cow recessive mastitis＇ s main pathogenic bacteria and provide basis for its clinical application.[Method]Plating and test-tube methods were used to determine the anti-bacterial diameter,minimum inhibitory concentration（MIC）and minimum bactericidal concentration（MBC）of 20 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine on dairy cow recessive mastitis＇ s clinically isolated main pathogenic bacteria,Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae.[Conclusion]The results indicated that 7 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine,Herba Taraxaci,Rhizoma Coptidis,Fructus Forsythiae,Herba Andrographis,Radix Scutellar iae,Flos Carthami,Flos Chrysanthemi Indici had strong anti-bacterial effect.

北部湾海洋真菌Aspergillus fumigatus DL-p0m-g2的化学成分及药理活性研究

为获得具有生物活性的化合物,对一株分离于北部湾钉螺菌株Aspergillus fumigatus DL-p0m-g2的化学成分及药理活性进行研究。综合应用反相ODS(octadecylsilyl)柱色谱、半制备液相等多种色谱学方法进行分离纯化,根据化合物理化性质、质谱和核磁共振波谱学数据进行结构鉴定,并对分离得到的化合物进行细胞毒活性、抑菌活性和胆固醇转运蛋白NPC1L1(NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1)蛋白结合等生物活性评价。实验共分离得到21个生物碱类化合物和1个甾体,分别鉴定为6-methoxyspirotryprostatin B(1)、spirotryprostatin A(2)、fumitremorgin C(3)、cyclotryprostatin A(4)、fumitremorgin B(5)、pseurotin A(6)、azaspirofuran A(7)、azaspirofuran B(8)、cephalimysin C(9)、cephalimysin B(10)、fumiquinazoline C(11)、fumiquinazoline B(12)、fumiquinazoline A(13)、fumiquinazoline D(14)、fumiquinazoline F(15)、tryprostatin B(16)、verruculogen(17)、chaetominine(18)、bisdethiobis(methylthio)glitoxin(19)、helvolic acid(20)、7-deacetylpyripyropene A(21)、terezine D(22)。其中化合物6对人肝癌细胞(Hep G2)、人肺癌细胞(A549)、人直肠癌细胞(HCT116)有一定的细胞毒活性;化合物1、3和20对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出抑菌活性;化合物14与NPC1L1蛋白具有较好的结合,显示其在降脂药物开发中的研究潜力。

Anti-Bacterial and Flame Retardant for Cotton Fabric by One-Bath Finishing

A research on the process of cotton fabric flame-re-tarding,anti-bacterial finishing and one-bath finish-ing of anti-bacterial and flame-retarding is discussed.The flame retardant agent was phosphorous-contained,and the bacteriostatic finishing agent named SFR-1 wassynthesized.The flame retardancy of the fabric finishedcan meet the DOC FF3-71 Children Sleepwear Stan-dard.Its bacterial inhibiting capacity can meet and ex-ceed the requirements of similar products

基于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯电化学免疫传感器检测Anti-IgG含量的研究

应用物理吸附法将羊抗人IgG抗原直接固定于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯修饰的金电极表面,制备电化学免疫传感器。采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对传感器进行表征,结果表明该传感器适合检测Anti-IgG浓度。同时探讨了缓冲液pH值、扫描速度、免疫反应温度、抗原与抗体配比对循环伏安峰电流的影响,结果表明在5-100mV/s扫速范围内,峰电流与扫速呈线性。孵育最优条件为25℃,h-IgG与Anti-IgG配比为1∶1。循环伏安法研究还表明Anti-IgG浓度在0.01-260μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数r^2=0.993,检出限（S/N=3）为0.006μg/L,据此建立了检测Anti-IgG浓度的新方法。

信号分子IRAK1/4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF中的作用探讨

目的:探讨IRAK1和IRAK4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导单核细胞株THP-1表达组织因子(TF)中的作用。方法:利用荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)、TF活性试剂盒分别检测THP-1细胞表达TF mRNA及TF活性;Western blot检测anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、磷酸化-IRAK1(p-IRAK1)、IRAK4情况;观察IRAK1/4抑制物是否干预anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1表达TF。结果:Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1细胞表达TF显著增加(P<0.05 vs control);Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)刺激THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、p-IRAK1、IRAK4(蛋白)显著升高(P<0.05 vscontrol);IRAK1/4抑制物(50μmol/L)能够阻断antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1表达TF及IRAK1磷酸化的效应。结论:antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF过程中,信号分子IRAK1/4被激活进而发挥重要作用。

三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面的S_t^1×S_s^1-值光锥Gauss映射的奇点分类

利用Arnol'd的Legendrian理论,对三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面进行了研究.引入光维高度函数概念研究了三维Anti de Sitter空间Lorentzian曲面的S1t×S1s-值、光锥Gauss映射的奇点,进行了奇点分类,揭示了类光Causs-kronecker曲率之间的关系;并研究了Lorentzian曲面的一些基本几何性质.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced small intestinal injury and probiotic agents

Intestinal bacteria play a role in the development of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury.Agents such as probiotics,able to modify the gut ecology,might theoretically be useful in preventing small intestinal damage induced by NSAIDs.The clinical studies available so far do suggest that some probiotic agents can be effective in this respect.

Mechanisms, prevention and clinical implications of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-enteropathy

This article reviews the latest developments in understanding the pathogenesis, detection and treatment of small intestinal damage and bleeding caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). With improvements in the detection of NSAID-induced damage in the small intestine, it is now clear that this injury and the associated bleeding occurs more frequently than that occurring in the stomach and duodenum, and can also be regarded as more dangerous. However, there are no proven-effective therapies for NSAID-enteropathy, and detection remains a challenge, particularly because of the poor correlation between tissue injury and symptoms. Moreover, recent studies suggest that commonly used drugs for protecting the upper gastrointestinal tract (i.e., proton pump inhibitors) can significantly worsen NSAID-induced damage in the small intestine. The pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy is complex, but studies in animal models are shedding light on the key factors that contribute to ulceration and bleeding, and are providing clues to the development of effective therapies and prevention strategies. Novel NSAIDs that do not cause small intestinal damage in animal models offer hope for a solution to this serious adverse effect of one of the most widely used classes of drugs.

Corrosion behavior of B30 Cu-Ni alloy and anti-corrosion coating in marine environment

The corrosion behavior of B30 Cu-Ni alloy in a sterile seawater and a SRB solution was investigated. The results show that the corrosion potential of specimen in the SRB solution is much lower than that in the sterile seawater. The polarization resistance of specimen in the SRB solution decreases quickly after a period immersion and becomes much lower than that in the sterile seawater. It is concluded that the SRB accelerates the corrosion process of B30 Cu-Ni alloy greatly. An anti-corrosion electroless Ni-P coating was produced and applied to the alloy. The results show that specimens coated with Ni-P plating exhibit favorable corrosion resistance property in SRB solution. Severe pitting corrosion appears on the uncoated specimens in the SRB solution when the coated specimens are still in good condition. The anti-corrosion mechanism of Ni-P plating was analyzed. It is concluded that coating the B30 Cu-Ni alloy with electroless Ni-P plating is an effective technique against the attack of SRB in marine environment.

Production and characterization of an extracellular polysaccharide of antarctic marine bacteria Pseudoalteromonas sp. S-15-13

Twenty-seven antarctic bacteria producing extracellular polysaccharide （EPS） were selected from 57 strains by staining technology. The effects of major environmental factors on the growth and EPS production of Pseudoalteromonas sp. S - 15 - 13 were investigated, and the EPS was separated and purified for characterization analysis. The results showed that the optimal conditions for the EPS production were culture period, 56 h; growth temperature, 8 ℃ ; carbon source, 1.0% glucose; NaCI concentration, 3.0% ; pH 6.0 - 7.0. The EPS was purified by cold ethanol precipitation, proteins removal, ion exchange chromatography and gel chromatography technology. The molecular mass of EPS - H was 62 kDa as determined by the high performance gel permeation chromatography. Its sugar composition was a homopolymer of marmose analyzed by gas chromatograph spectroscopy. After repeated freezing and thawing of the bacteria hiomass in the presence of EPS, the bacterial growth was much higher than that observed after freezing in the absence of EPS and the difference augmented with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. It is hypothesized that the adaptation of Pseudoalteromonas sp. S- 15 - 13 to the antarctic marine conditions, characterized by low temperature, high NaCl concentration and repeated freeze-thaw cycles, might be related to the EPS production ability.

Biodiversity and Screening of Moderately Halophilic Bacteria with Hydrolytic and Antimicrobial Activities from Yuncheng Salt Lake,China

1 Introduction Yuncheng Salt Lake is an old lake with a history of more than 5000 years,which locates in the margins of the central plains of China,with an area of about 130 km.It was an important resource of salt for human consumption from early times.Major chemicals in Yuncheng Salt Lake contain Na Cl,Na2SO4 and Mg SO4(Gao et al.2007).In recent years,some halophilic bacteria and archaea were

COVID-19 Coronavirus: Is Infection along with <i>Mycoplasma</i>or Other Bacteria Linked to Progression to a Lethal Outcome?

Most patients with COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus recover from this infection, but a significant fraction progress to a fatal outcome. As with some other RNA viruses, co-infection or activation of latent bacterial infections along with pre-existing health conditions in COVID-19 disease may be important in determining a fatal disease course. Mycoplasma spp. (M. pneumonaie, M. fermentans, etc.) have been routinely found as co-infections in a wide number of clinical conditions, and in some cases this has progressed to a fatal disease. Although preliminary, Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been identified in COVID-19 disease, and the severity of some signs and symptoms in progressive COVID-19 patients could be due, in part, to Mycoplasma or other bacterial infections. Moreover, the presence of pathogenic Mycoplasma species or other pathogenic bacteria in COVID-19 disease may confer a perfect storm of cytokine and hemodynamic dysfunction, autoimmune activation, mitochondrial dysfunction and other complications that together cannot be easily corrected in patients with pre-existing health conditions. The positive responses of only some COVID-19 patients to antibiotic and anti-malaria therapy could have been the result of suppression of Mycoplasma species and other bacterial co-infections in subsets of patients. Thus it may be useful to use molecular tests to determine the presence of pathogenic Mycoplasma species and other pathogenic bacteria that are commonly found in atypical pneumonia in all hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and when positive results are obtained, these patients should treated accordingly in order to improve clinical responses and patient outcomes.

乳酸菌发酵对青稞β-葡聚糖加工特性及其耐缺氧和抗疲劳作用影响

该文研究植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum,LP)、保加利亚乳杆菌(Lactobacillus bulgaricus,LB)、鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus,LR)发酵对青稞β-葡聚糖加工特性及其耐缺氧、抗疲劳作用的影响。结果表明,LB发酵制备青稞β-葡聚糖的含量高于LP和LR,达到(5.14±0.22)%。保加利亚乳杆菌发酵后得到的β-葡聚糖(Lactobacillus bulgaricus β-glucan,LBG)中多糖均一性较高,起泡能力和溶解性均显著高于植物乳杆菌发酵后得到的β-葡聚糖(Lactobacillus plantarum β-glucan,LPG)、鼠李糖发酵后得到的β-葡聚糖(Lactobacillus rhamnosus β-glucan,LRG)和未发酵得到的β-葡聚糖(no fermentation β-glucan,NFG)起泡稳定性显著高于LPG、LBG和NFG。LPG、LBG、LRG与NFG相比,密闭缺氧存活时间延长了26.6%、42.3%和36.4%,游泳存活时间延长了22.6%、40.3%和42.4%;生理指标检测发现,添加LBG的小鼠乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)含量均高于LPG和LRG组,是CK和NFG的2.07倍和1.38倍,且显著降低小鼠体内丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、提升(superoxide dismutase,SOD)的含量;而LRG能显著降低小鼠的血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)和乳酸(lactic acid,LA),且肝糖原的含量远高于CK、NFG和LBG。因此,LP、LB、LR均能有效改善青稞β-葡聚糖对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳的效果,LP、LB和LR提升β-葡聚糖抗疲劳效果无显著性差异;LP和LR提升β-葡聚糖耐缺氧效果无显著性差异。

On the Construction of Deepening Anti - corruption Mechanism

It needs the foundation of system and the guarantee of organizational system for anti-corruption,but it is more necessary to build and form an effective anti-corruption mechanism,so that the anti-corruption can be really put into practice. Anti-corruption mechanism refers to a organic operation system of the interaction,interconnection and constraint between the constituent elements( parts) and elements of national anti-corruption,and as a system,anti-corruption mechanism should have the characteristics of system aticness,comprehensiveness,transparency,legalization,public participation,scientific dynam ic,and internationalism. The construction of deepening anti-corruption mechanism is the need for reconstructing the ruling legitimacy of the party and the governm ent. Adhering to the principle of treating both root causes and symptoms is necessary in the construction of anti-corruption m echanism,com bating and punishing corruption is an important part of anti-corruption,and the prevention and control of corruption is the basic project of anti-corruption. Therefore,the construction of prevention and control mechanism in the anti-corruption mechanism has a more far-reaching significance.

丹酚酸B对肝癌H22小鼠TLR_(4)/MyD88/NF-κB通路及肠道细菌的影响

目的研究丹酚酸B(Salvianolic acid B,Sal B)对肝癌H22小鼠抗肿瘤效果、TLR_(4)/MyD88/NF-κB通路以及肠道菌的影响。方法构建H22肝癌移植瘤小鼠,随机分为模型组、环磷酰胺(Cyclophosphamide,CTX)阳性对照组、丹酚酸B中剂量组(50 mg·kg^(-1))和丹酚酸B高剂量组(100 mg·kg^(-1)),另设置一组正常小鼠为正常对照组。给药15天后计算抑瘤率;苏木精-伊红(Hematoxylin-eosin staining,HE)染色法观察肿瘤组织病理改变;实时定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RT-qPCR)和蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)法分别检测肿瘤组织Toll样受体4(Toll-like receptor 4,TLR_(4))、髓样分化因子(Myeloid differentiation factor88,MyD88)、核转录因子NF-κB(Nuclear transcription factor-κB,NF-κB)基因和蛋白表达;高通量测序(High-throughput sequencing)法分析小鼠粪便细菌群落结构多样性。结果与模型组比较,丹酚酸B显著抑制肿瘤生长(P<0.05),下调TLR_(4)、MyD88、NF-κB基因和蛋白表达。与正常组比较,模型组小鼠肠道细菌组成结构发生显著改变(P<0.05);与模型组比较,丹酚酸B高剂量组小鼠肠道细菌的群落结构更接近正常组。结论丹酚酸B可抑制H22荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长,抑制TLR_(4)/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路的激活,对肿瘤小鼠肠道细菌菌群紊乱具有正向的调节作用。

2021-2022年开封市城区涂阳肺结核患者治疗2月末痰菌阴转情况分析

目的分析开封市城区2021-2022年涂阳肺结核患者治疗2月末痰菌阴转情况,并对其相关影响因素分析,以便为临床治疗策略制定提供参考。方法选取179例2021~2022年开封市城区登记上报的涂阳肺结核病例,均予以规范化抗结核化疗治疗,统计其治疗2月末痰菌阴转情况,并以患者治疗2月末痰菌阴转结果为因变量,分析影响痰菌阴转结果的相关因素。结果纳入的179例患者抗结核化疗治疗2月末,痰菌阴转157例,占比87.71%;痰菌未转阴22例,占比12.29%。经单因素、多因素回归分析显示,治疗前痰涂片结果、异烟肼/利福平耐药情况都是影响患者治疗2月末痰菌阴转情况的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论2021-2022年开封市城区部分涂阳肺结核患者治疗2月末仍存在痰菌未阴转的情况,临床应高度重视影响患者痰菌阴转的危险因素,有针对性地进行干预与监测,以便更好地控制传染源,提高患者痰菌阴转率。

Testing of Anti-stripping Property of Friction Spun Core Yarn

Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.