All“Men”Are Created Equal by the Media On Anti-Female Bias in the News Language

The mass media, namely, radio and television programs, newspaper and websites, plays an important role of broad- casting news, entertaining and educating people. And intentionally, or unintentionally carrying bias. In this male-dominated world, the female are always more often biased. This thesis mainly focuses on the anti-female bias in the news language by giving and dis- cussing the examples selected from different news reports.

The overview of the language acquisition for Chinese city children aged 0-3 years

This paper examines the language development of Chinese children aged 0-3years in city family. About baby＇s language development by the time stages accordingly. Paying special attention to the efforts for the parents or caregivers. Infants receive more talking education and speak earlier. Most parents can hardly wait for their baby to say its first word and communicate with their baby. From about 2 years old, the child should be able to use simple phrases, retell simple story and even to sing song. Parents play an important role in this stage. By the 3 years children begin to use most of function words rather than omit them. And acquisition for the second language will help children＇s language development. The children have a gift for learning language.

基于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯电化学免疫传感器检测Anti-IgG含量的研究

应用物理吸附法将羊抗人IgG抗原直接固定于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯修饰的金电极表面,制备电化学免疫传感器。采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对传感器进行表征,结果表明该传感器适合检测Anti-IgG浓度。同时探讨了缓冲液pH值、扫描速度、免疫反应温度、抗原与抗体配比对循环伏安峰电流的影响,结果表明在5-100mV/s扫速范围内,峰电流与扫速呈线性。孵育最优条件为25℃,h-IgG与Anti-IgG配比为1∶1。循环伏安法研究还表明Anti-IgG浓度在0.01-260μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数r^2=0.993,检出限（S/N=3）为0.006μg/L,据此建立了检测Anti-IgG浓度的新方法。

信号分子IRAK1/4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF中的作用探讨

目的:探讨IRAK1和IRAK4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导单核细胞株THP-1表达组织因子(TF)中的作用。方法:利用荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)、TF活性试剂盒分别检测THP-1细胞表达TF mRNA及TF活性;Western blot检测anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、磷酸化-IRAK1(p-IRAK1)、IRAK4情况;观察IRAK1/4抑制物是否干预anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1表达TF。结果:Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1细胞表达TF显著增加(P<0.05 vs control);Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)刺激THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、p-IRAK1、IRAK4(蛋白)显著升高(P<0.05 vscontrol);IRAK1/4抑制物(50μmol/L)能够阻断antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1表达TF及IRAK1磷酸化的效应。结论:antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF过程中,信号分子IRAK1/4被激活进而发挥重要作用。

三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面的S_t^1×S_s^1-值光锥Gauss映射的奇点分类

利用Arnol'd的Legendrian理论,对三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面进行了研究.引入光维高度函数概念研究了三维Anti de Sitter空间Lorentzian曲面的S1t×S1s-值、光锥Gauss映射的奇点,进行了奇点分类,揭示了类光Causs-kronecker曲率之间的关系;并研究了Lorentzian曲面的一些基本几何性质.

On the Construction of Deepening Anti - corruption Mechanism

It needs the foundation of system and the guarantee of organizational system for anti-corruption,but it is more necessary to build and form an effective anti-corruption mechanism,so that the anti-corruption can be really put into practice. Anti-corruption mechanism refers to a organic operation system of the interaction,interconnection and constraint between the constituent elements( parts) and elements of national anti-corruption,and as a system,anti-corruption mechanism should have the characteristics of system aticness,comprehensiveness,transparency,legalization,public participation,scientific dynam ic,and internationalism. The construction of deepening anti-corruption mechanism is the need for reconstructing the ruling legitimacy of the party and the governm ent. Adhering to the principle of treating both root causes and symptoms is necessary in the construction of anti-corruption m echanism,com bating and punishing corruption is an important part of anti-corruption,and the prevention and control of corruption is the basic project of anti-corruption. Therefore,the construction of prevention and control mechanism in the anti-corruption mechanism has a more far-reaching significance.

Anti-Bacterial and Flame Retardant for Cotton Fabric by One-Bath Finishing

A research on the process of cotton fabric flame-re-tarding,anti-bacterial finishing and one-bath finish-ing of anti-bacterial and flame-retarding is discussed.The flame retardant agent was phosphorous-contained,and the bacteriostatic finishing agent named SFR-1 wassynthesized.The flame retardancy of the fabric finishedcan meet the DOC FF3-71 Children Sleepwear Stan-dard.Its bacterial inhibiting capacity can meet and ex-ceed the requirements of similar products

Testing of Anti-stripping Property of Friction Spun Core Yarn

Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.

构建进化路线的语义要素法

在构建进化路线的过程中,进化节点产生条件以及种类的判别缺乏标准化的客观依据,导致低效率并具有较大的主观盲目性。通过分析进化树组成路线的本质语义要素与递进循环关系,将结果汇总为语义表,得到构建进化路线的语义要素法。语义要素可以作为进化节点产生条件以及种类的判别依据,提高了构建效率,并且判别与表示的标准化有利于成果的客观记录与交流。最后,以海底电缆反应力锥切削装置为例,验证了方法的效率和进步优势。

“无法被改编的小说”——米兰·昆德拉反图像写作研究

以语图关系切入,探究昆德拉的思想理论和写作实践,可以得出其文学作品的反图像性。具体表现为两点:一是抽象议题代替具象情节,成为小说叙述的主体,是谓具象与抽象的颠倒;二是充分利用语言不同于图像的“实指”特色,从而在概述、叙述转换以及本质揭露功能上获得自己的相对叙述优势。昆德拉书写体现出的“反图像”性,在当今语图边界变动、图像和语言的关系出现“历史性的颠倒”时,找到了一条独属于文学的“可能路径”。

视觉语言模型引导的文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习

真实场景往往面临数据稀缺和数据动态变化的问题,小样本增量学习的目的是利用少量数据推理数据知识并减缓模型对于旧知识的灾难性遗忘.已有的小样本增量学习的算法(CEC和FACT等)主要是利用视觉特征来调整特征编码器或者分类器,实现模型对于新数据的迁移和旧数据的抗遗忘.但是少量数据的视觉特征往往难以建模一个类别的完整特征分布,导致上述算法的泛化能力较弱.相比于视觉特征,图像类别描述的文本特征具有较好的泛化性和抗遗忘性.因此,在视觉语言模型的基础上,研究基于文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习,通过在视觉特征中嵌入具有抗遗忘能力的文本特征,实现小样本增量学习中新旧类别数据的有效学习.具体而言,在基础学习阶段,利用视觉语言模型抽取图像的预训练视觉特征和类别的文本描述,并通过文本编码器实现预训练视觉特征到文本空间的映射.进一步利用视觉编码器融合学习到的文本特征和预训练视觉特征抽象具有高辨别能力的视觉特征.在增量学习阶段,提出类别空间引导的抗遗忘学习,利用旧数据的类别空间编码和新数据特征微调视觉编码器和文本编码器,实现新数据知识学习的同时复习旧知识.在4个数据集(CIFAR-100,CUB-200,Car-196和mini Image Net)上验证算法的有效性,证明基于视觉语言模型文本知识嵌入可以在视觉特征的基础上进一步提升小样本增量学习的鲁棒性.

基于MacBERT-BiLSTM-CRF的反恐领域细粒度实体识别

为验证基于深度学习的命名实体识别框架在反恐领域的有效性,参照ACE 2005实体标注规范,制订了细粒度反恐实体标签体系,构建了反恐实体语料集Anti-Terr-Corpus;提出基于MacBERT-BiLSTM-CRF的实体识别模型,通过能减少预训练和微调阶段差异的MacBERT(masked language modeling as correction bidirectional encoder representations from transformers)预训练语言模型获得动态字向量表达,送入双向长短时记忆(bidirectional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)和条件随机场(conditional random field,CRF)进行上下文特征编码和解码得到最佳实体标签;替换框架中的预训练语言模型进行对比实验。实验表明该模型可以有效获取反恐新闻中的重要实体。对比BiLSTM-CRF模型,MacBERT的加入提高了24.5%的F1值;保持编码-解码层为BiLSTM-CRF时,加入MacBERT比加入ALBERT(a lite BERT)提高了5.1%的F1值。可见,深度学习有利于反恐领域实体识别,能够利用公开反恐新闻文本为后续反恐形势预判服务,同时有助于反恐领域信息提取、知识图谱构建等基础性任务。

Design and Realization of Automatic Warehouse Based on S7-1500PLC

In order to improve the efficiency of automatic warehouse control system,the experimental platform of stereoscopic warehouse with s7-1500plc is designed.The manipulator is driven by stepper motor and servo motor to realize x,y and Z three-axis space motion.The material transmission system is built by general-purpose G120 inverter.HMI KTP700 realizes control and status monitoring.The materials are identified and classified by RFID sensor and other sensors.TIAV15 software build PROFINET com­munication and PROFIBUS communication network.Using the GRAPH language programming can improve the visualization degree of application and solve the complex problems of program design and debugging of the warehouse control system.Through the design of hardware and software,a set of complete control system design scheme is formed,which has high practical value and provides an excellent teaching and experiment platform for the intelligent storage system.

<i>In Vivo</i>and <i>in Vitro</i>Evaluation of Anti Diabetic and Insulin Secretagogue Activities of <i>Capparis zeylanica</i>

Since ancient times, traditional medicines have been in the usage for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus. An edible fruit from traditional medicinal plant Capparis zeylanica (CZ) was studied for its anti diabetic, insulin secretagogue activities and mechanisms involved in it. In Streptozotocin induced diabetes rats, oral administration of Capparis zeylanica methanolic extract (CZME) (200 mg/kg body weight) for 28 days showed a significant reduction in blood glucose levels by 35.53% and enhanced circulating insulin levels by 81.82% than the diabetic control rats. The insulin secretagogue activity mechanisms of the extract were evaluated by using mouse insulinoma beta cell line (MIN6-β). The extract stimulated insulin release in dependent manner of glucose concentration (3 - 16.7 mM) and extract dose (5 - 500 μg/mL). The insulin releasing effect of the extract was significantly enhanced by 3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine, glibenclamide, elevated extracellular calcium and K+ depolarized media. This insulin release was significantly reduced in calcium blocking conditions (by nifedipine and EGTA), in the presence of potassium channel opener (diazoxide). Hence, anti diabetic activity of CZME might be a result of its stimulatory effect on insulin release from pancreatic beta cells via KATP channel dependent and independent ways. These results indicate that CZ fruits have the potential to use in diabetes therapy.

A CAWL handler for context-aware composite workflow services

In distributed computing environment,workflow technologies have been continuously developed.Recently,there is an attempt to apply these technologies to context-aware services in ubiquitous computing environment.The middleware,which offers services in such environments,should support the automation services suited for the user using various types of situational information around the user.In this paper,based on context-aware workflow language(CAWL),we propose a CAWL based composite workflow handler for supporting composite workflow services,which can integrate more than two service flows and handle them.The test results shows that the proposed CAWL handler can provide the user with the composite workflow services to cope with various demands on a basis of a scenario document founded on CAWL.

Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Nano-Ionic Solitons and Nano-Ionic Current of MTs Using the exp(-φ (ξ ))-Expansion Method

In this work, the exp(-φ (ξ )) -expansion method is used for the first time to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations. When these parameters are taken to be special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact traveling wave solutions. The validity and reliability of the method are tested by its applications to Nano-ionic solitons wave’s propagation along microtubules in living cells and Nano-ionic currents of MTs which play an important role in biology.

维特根斯坦与反本质主义

自苏格拉底和柏拉图以来,本质主义就是西方哲学的典型特征。这种思考方式主张所有落入同一个类概念之下的个别物一定有一个共同之处,并且正是这种共同之处使得它们落入了同一个类概念之下。这种思考方式在语言哲学上的表现就是主张每个类概念都应该有明确的边界和定义,而人们就是将这些边界和定义视为严格的规则来使用类概念的。为了反对这种看法,维特根斯坦在《哲学研究》中提出了著名的“家族相似”。这是一种反本质主义的立场。除类概念外,维特根斯坦的反本质主义还涉及很多日常的心理表达式。后期维特根斯坦的反本质主义呈现出了一种更广阔的图景。

基于临界水力梯度接近度的工程管涌危险程度量化研究

工程中管涌发生严重时会导致工程失稳。文章基于土体发生管涌的水力条件,提出临界水力梯度接近度指标,以定量分析土体管涌发生的危险性,进而划分出管涌危险区并提出相应的防治建议。以施工过程中发生2次管涌事故的某船闸基坑为工程实例,采用FLAC3D软件构建三维数值计算模型,利用FISH语言编程并分析该基坑施工过程中水力梯度以及临界水力梯度接近度分布随管涌产生和基坑防渗加固的演化规律,进而探讨该基坑涌水机制。结果表明:基坑发生管涌时,坑底发生管涌位置土体的水力梯度以及临界水力梯度接近度数值均表明该处发生了管涌,此外临界水力梯度接近度还可以划分出除管涌位置外整个场地内其他管涌危险区域;基于管涌危险区分布提出的防渗加固建议,可以有效降低坑底土体发生管涌的风险。该临界水力梯度接近度的提出为工程中管涌预测以及防治提供了一种新的管涌危险性评价的量化方法。

基于最小二乘法的凿岩机智能防卡钎系统研究

研究了国内外液压凿岩机防卡钎方案,分析现有防卡钎方案的优缺点,综合分析凿岩机3种卡钎类型和卡钎的机理,提出了一种新型智能防卡钎系统。该系统使用IEC61131-3标准中支持的结构化文本(ST)语言进行编程,可在符合该标准的控制器中任意移植,通用性较高。凿岩时针对不同岩层自适应调整防卡钎的参数,基于最小二乘法处理采集的数据,求解转钎压力和推进压力随时间变化的相关参数拟合响应函数,能够精准判定卡钎并应用电液比例控制技术随着实际凿岩工况无级调节凿岩机工作参数,执行防卡钎措施。对于Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类卡钎,智能防卡钎系统能在出现卡钎先兆时精确识别卡钎形式并执行对应的防卡措施,对于Ⅲ类卡钎,智能防卡钎系统能在卡钎后迅速响应处理,避免造成时间和人力的浪费。相较于普通防卡钎方案,本系统以预防为主,减少了处理卡钎的时间,既能有效防卡钎又兼顾了凿岩效率。

反“伤痕”写作的叙事风格、语言及其他——评王尧的《民谣》

王尧的小说《民谣》呈现出一种反“伤痕”写作的叙事风格,相对于伤痕写作而言,这类写作以更加平缓、克制的叙事口吻来处理此类背景下的伤痕题材,为在文学史上留下深刻印迹的伤痕文学提供一种新的美学风貌和叙事路径。在这种写作风格之下,《民谣》的语言呈现出其独有的“调性”,作者在“民谣化”语言富有节奏和张力的叙事链条中,建构起小说独有的审美秩序。这样的写作对王尧所提倡的“小说革命”做出了有效回应,也在当代小说的图谱中为乡土书写和革命叙事开拓了新的阐释空间和实践路径。