Hepatitis associated anti-tuberculous treatment（HATT） has been a main obstacle in managing patients co-infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus（HBV）. Therefore, we evaluated the factors relat...Hepatitis associated anti-tuberculous treatment（HATT） has been a main obstacle in managing patients co-infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus（HBV）. Therefore, we evaluated the factors related to the severity of adverse effects during HATT, especially those associated with liver failure. A retrospective study was carried out at Tongji Hospital from 2007 to 2012. Increases in serum transaminase levels of 〉3, 5, and 10 times the upper limit of normal（ULN） were used to define liver damage as mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. Patients with elevated total bilirubin（TBil） levels that were more than 10 times the ULN（〉171 μmol/L） with or without decreased（〈40%） prothrombin activity（PTA） were diagnosed with liver failure. A cohort of 87 patients was analyzed. The incidence of liver damage and liver failure was 59.8%（n=52） and 25.3%（n=22）, respectively. The following variables were correlated with the severity of hepatotoxicity： albumin（ALB） levels, PTA, platelet counts（PLT）, and the use of antiretroviral therapies（P〈0.05）. Hypo-proteinemia and antiretroviral therapy were significantly associated with liver failure, and high viral loads were a significant risk factor with an odds ratio（OR） of 2.066. Judicious follow-up of clinical conditions, liver function tests, and coagulation function, especially in patients with high HBV loads and hypoalbuminemia is recommended. It may be advisable to reconsider the use of antiviral drugs failure during the course of anti-tuberculous treatment of HBV infection patients to avoid the occurrence of furious liver failure.展开更多
目的了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)合并乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染者启动高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active anti-retroviral treatment,HAART)后肾功能损害情况,并分析其影响因素。方法回...目的了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)合并乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染者启动高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active anti-retroviral treatment,HAART)后肾功能损害情况,并分析其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2010-01~2015-06广西启动HAART的3 395例HIV合并HBV感染者,采用Logistic回归模型分析启动治疗第12个月肾功能损害发生的影响因素。结果研究对象在启动HAART后第12个月的肾功能损害发生率为14.76%。服用含克力芝的一线治疗方案(AOR=4.19,95%CI=2.76~6.38)及启动治疗时WHO分期为3/4期(AOR=1.86,95%CI=1.49~2.33)是治疗后第12个月发生肾功能损害的危险因素。与启动治疗时CD4计数<200个/μL者相比,启动治疗时CD4计数为200~349个/μL(AOR=0.66,95%CI=0.50~0.85)、350~499个/μL(AOR=0.54,95%CI=0.34~0.84)、≥500个/μL者(AOR=0.36,95%CI=0.18~0.74)治疗后第12个月肾功能损害风险较低。结论HIV合并HBV感染者应尽早启动HAART,选择含替诺福韦的一线治疗方案可以有效降低治疗第12个月肾功能损害风险。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 2015“sunshine of the west”visiting scholar program(No.2903)
文摘Hepatitis associated anti-tuberculous treatment（HATT） has been a main obstacle in managing patients co-infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus（HBV）. Therefore, we evaluated the factors related to the severity of adverse effects during HATT, especially those associated with liver failure. A retrospective study was carried out at Tongji Hospital from 2007 to 2012. Increases in serum transaminase levels of 〉3, 5, and 10 times the upper limit of normal（ULN） were used to define liver damage as mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. Patients with elevated total bilirubin（TBil） levels that were more than 10 times the ULN（〉171 μmol/L） with or without decreased（〈40%） prothrombin activity（PTA） were diagnosed with liver failure. A cohort of 87 patients was analyzed. The incidence of liver damage and liver failure was 59.8%（n=52） and 25.3%（n=22）, respectively. The following variables were correlated with the severity of hepatotoxicity： albumin（ALB） levels, PTA, platelet counts（PLT）, and the use of antiretroviral therapies（P〈0.05）. Hypo-proteinemia and antiretroviral therapy were significantly associated with liver failure, and high viral loads were a significant risk factor with an odds ratio（OR） of 2.066. Judicious follow-up of clinical conditions, liver function tests, and coagulation function, especially in patients with high HBV loads and hypoalbuminemia is recommended. It may be advisable to reconsider the use of antiviral drugs failure during the course of anti-tuberculous treatment of HBV infection patients to avoid the occurrence of furious liver failure.
文摘目的了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)合并乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染者启动高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active anti-retroviral treatment,HAART)后肾功能损害情况,并分析其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2010-01~2015-06广西启动HAART的3 395例HIV合并HBV感染者,采用Logistic回归模型分析启动治疗第12个月肾功能损害发生的影响因素。结果研究对象在启动HAART后第12个月的肾功能损害发生率为14.76%。服用含克力芝的一线治疗方案(AOR=4.19,95%CI=2.76~6.38)及启动治疗时WHO分期为3/4期(AOR=1.86,95%CI=1.49~2.33)是治疗后第12个月发生肾功能损害的危险因素。与启动治疗时CD4计数<200个/μL者相比,启动治疗时CD4计数为200~349个/μL(AOR=0.66,95%CI=0.50~0.85)、350~499个/μL(AOR=0.54,95%CI=0.34~0.84)、≥500个/μL者(AOR=0.36,95%CI=0.18~0.74)治疗后第12个月肾功能损害风险较低。结论HIV合并HBV感染者应尽早启动HAART,选择含替诺福韦的一线治疗方案可以有效降低治疗第12个月肾功能损害风险。
