To reduce the roll movement of an air spring passenger car, an active anti-roll system is developed, which is constructed with hydraulic and pneumatic units to change spring rate during cornering. For the comparing re...To reduce the roll movement of an air spring passenger car, an active anti-roll system is developed, which is constructed with hydraulic and pneumatic units to change spring rate during cornering. For the comparing research between the passive and active system, a two-track vehicle model and a co-simulation model of air spring system are built. For the simulation research on the linear movement of the actuator, a mathematical model is considered as dynamical subsystem in the co-simulation model. To active control the roll angle of vehicle body, a sliding-mode controller with optimized control parameters for the test vehicle is introduced into the model. The characteristics of sliding-mode controller is discussed and the validation of active antiroll control is proved by comparison with other control methods. The results show that the roll angle of air spring vehicle is reduced obviously with the active anti-roll actuator in comparison with that of the passive system. Compared with other control methods, sliding-mode controller has an advantage of shortest switching times, which leads to a longer lifetime of actuator and valves.展开更多
为防止无人客车智能域因参数标定误差、网络攻击等发出指令致使车辆侧翻,提出了一套基于横向安全评估的智能客车防侧翻自主决策控制系统。首先建立了车辆三自由度线性模型,并基于卡尔曼滤波进行了状态重构;其次在横向载荷转移率(Lateral...为防止无人客车智能域因参数标定误差、网络攻击等发出指令致使车辆侧翻,提出了一套基于横向安全评估的智能客车防侧翻自主决策控制系统。首先建立了车辆三自由度线性模型,并基于卡尔曼滤波进行了状态重构;其次在横向载荷转移率(Lateral-Load Transfer Rate,LTR)基础上推导出预测LTR并作为侧翻指标,同时进行了敏感量分析;然后采用了考虑路面附着系数的主动转向和全轮制动的联合控制方案,将即将失稳时的LTR稳定在设定阈值附近;最后进行仿真验证。结果表明,所设计的联合控制算法在极端工况下不仅保证客车不侧翻,且相比于纯转向控制,联合控制能在一定程度上降低路径跟踪偏差。展开更多
基金Sponsored by German Academic Exchange Service(Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst)
文摘To reduce the roll movement of an air spring passenger car, an active anti-roll system is developed, which is constructed with hydraulic and pneumatic units to change spring rate during cornering. For the comparing research between the passive and active system, a two-track vehicle model and a co-simulation model of air spring system are built. For the simulation research on the linear movement of the actuator, a mathematical model is considered as dynamical subsystem in the co-simulation model. To active control the roll angle of vehicle body, a sliding-mode controller with optimized control parameters for the test vehicle is introduced into the model. The characteristics of sliding-mode controller is discussed and the validation of active antiroll control is proved by comparison with other control methods. The results show that the roll angle of air spring vehicle is reduced obviously with the active anti-roll actuator in comparison with that of the passive system. Compared with other control methods, sliding-mode controller has an advantage of shortest switching times, which leads to a longer lifetime of actuator and valves.
文摘为防止无人客车智能域因参数标定误差、网络攻击等发出指令致使车辆侧翻,提出了一套基于横向安全评估的智能客车防侧翻自主决策控制系统。首先建立了车辆三自由度线性模型,并基于卡尔曼滤波进行了状态重构;其次在横向载荷转移率(Lateral-Load Transfer Rate,LTR)基础上推导出预测LTR并作为侧翻指标,同时进行了敏感量分析;然后采用了考虑路面附着系数的主动转向和全轮制动的联合控制方案,将即将失稳时的LTR稳定在设定阈值附近;最后进行仿真验证。结果表明,所设计的联合控制算法在极端工况下不仅保证客车不侧翻,且相比于纯转向控制,联合控制能在一定程度上降低路径跟踪偏差。
