Effects of Health Education with Problem-Based Learning Approaches on the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Coping Skills of Women with High-Risk Pregnancies in Plateau Areas

Objective: Given the unique cultural background, way of life, and physical environment of the Tibetan Plateau, this study aims to investigate the effects of health education using problem-based learning (PBL) approaches on the knowledge, attitude, practice, and coping skills of women with high-risk pregnancies in this region. Methods: 76 high-risk pregnancy cases were enrolled at Tibet’s Linzhi People’s Hospital between September 2023 and April 2024. 30 patients admitted between September 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the control group and were performed with regular patient education. 46 patients admitted between January 2024 and April 2024 were selected as the observation group and were performed regular patient education with problem-based learning approaches. Two groups’ performance on their health knowledge, attitude, practice and coping skills before and after interventions were evaluated, and patient satisfaction were measured at the end of the study. Results: There was no statistical significance (P P P Conclusions: Health education with problem-based learning approaches is worth promoting as it can help high-risk pregnant women in plateau areas develop better health knowledge, attitude and practice and healthier coping skills. Also, it can improve patient sanctification.

Construction of Industrialization Development Model for"1+4+X"Community-Based Elderly Care in Gannan Old Revolutionary Base Area in the Context of Population Aging

In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.

Research on the Winter Study Movement in Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Area from the Perspective of Mass

Playing a major role on social education in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area,the winter study movement is a popular education movement implemented by the Communist Party of China,which takes into consideration the base area’s reality and makes full use of the leisure time in winter of rural area.With a wide coverage of education in culture,politics,daily life,anti-Japanese war as well as other aspects.The winter study movement provides efficient education to rural peasants,achieving great effects on mobilization on the masses of the people.This paper focuses on the original archives of the grassroots,conveying comprehensive analysis on the institutional arrangement,organizational mechanism and specific implementation of the winter study movement,thus to provide an overall understanding of the winter study movement in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area from the perspective of mass mobilization.

Discussion on Theme-based Design of Road Landscape in Scenic Area——A Case Study of Five Dragon Temple Cultural Park in Yingcheng City

The combination of ornamental function and recreational function should be taken into account in road landscape design of scenic area.The theme characteristic should be highlighted by designing techniques.Roads in scenic area should be used to lead tourists' behavior according to people's behavioral psychology.With Five Dragon Temple Cultural Park as case study,starting from its geographic location and establishment concept,the paper had extracted design theme of Five Dragon Temple Cultural Park.Profound religious cultural connotation had been given to the cultural park with Chinese traditional religion and "Five Elements" theory as the inspiration.It designed five main roads with different colors which represented five elements covering "gold,wood,water,fire and earth".Different scenic areas had been linked together by five man roads,forming a road landscape pattern of "meeting of five dragons".Then,flowering plants had been collocated along the five roads which were Vatica astrotricha,Punica granatum,Prunus serrulata,Morus alba and Osmanthus fragrans,creating theme-based road landscape not only representing religious significance but also corresponding with "Five Elements" theory.

An Experimental Study of Network-based Language Learning in Less-developed Areas

The advent of the Age of Information brings about bright prospects to Network-based Language Learning(NBLL).The thesis adopts the Engagement Theory as guided principles.The purpose is to use the novel NBLL model effectively with the help of modern technology especially in less-developed areas.This thesis focuses on network-based experimental study.The research shows that the students under NBLL environment have cultivated the capabilities in information collection,computer operation,and information evaluation,as well as the abilities in problem solving,reasoning with criticism,and cooperating with others.

Construction of green infrastructure in coal-resource based city： a case study in Xuzhou urban area

As an important coal-resource based city in eastern China, coal mining activities have greatly promoted economic development to Xuzhou while resulted in kinds of blocks for sustainable development. Subsidence areas caused by coal mining activities and rapid urbanization process led to the losing of ecological function and decreasing of landscape connectivity in the city. As the important life-support system, urban green infrastructure （GI as short） has great significance in improving human well-beings. Taking Xuzhou urban area as the study object, this paper proposed a green infrastructure construction method based on the principle of ecological priority. Firstly, key ecological patches were identified by GIS and RS methods. Secondly, we established corridors by minimum cost path model. Then, we built GI network and evaluated the ecological importance of different patches. Finally, by comparing the status of patches and coal mining subsidence areas, we proposed a framework for constructing GI network in Xuzhou urban area.

Reliability Analysis of Controller Area Network Based Systems—A Review

This paper reviews the research work done on the Reliability Analysis of Controller Area Network (CAN) based systems. During the last couple of decades, real-time researchers have extended schedulability analysis to a mature technique which for nontrivial systems can be used to determine whether a set of tasks executing on a single CPU or in a distributed system will meet their deadlines or not [1-3]. The main focus of the real-time research community is on hard real-time systems, and the essence of analyzing such systems is to investigate if deadlines are met in a worst case scenario. Whether this worst case actually will occur during execution, or if it is likely to occur, is not normally considered. Reliability modeling, on the other hand, involves study of fault models, characterization of distribution functions of faults and development of methods and tools for composing these distributions and models in estimating an overall reliability figure for the system [4]. This paper presents the research work done on reliability analysis developed with a focus on Controller-Area-Network-based automotive systems.

Effects of Specific Surface Area and Impurities of Reactive Alumina on Properties of Corundum Based Castables

Effects of specific surface area and tiny amount of impurities of reactive alumina on the workability, sinte- ring and high temperature mechanical strength of corun- dum based castables were investigated. The results show that the presence of reactive alumina with high specific surface area leads to accelerating of the hydration of calcium aluminate cement, thus shortening the working time and setting time of the castables, which can be as- cribed that the critical energy barrier for stable nuclei of hydration products of cement can be reduced by the high specific surface area of reactive alumina. The sintering of the corundum based castables can be accelerated by the reactive alumina with high specific surface area and high amount of impurities, however, the reactive alumina with too high specific surface area and impurities can al- so lead to noticeable shrinkage of castables. In addition, high temperature mechanical strength of corundum based castables can be decreased by the higher amount of trace impurities of reactive alumina due to formation of low- melting phase at high temperatures.

New Insights into the Depositional Environments of Ordovician Carbonate Formations in the Yubei Area of Tarim Basin Based on Standard Microfacies Types

Objective The Yubei area is located in the mid-east Maigaiti slope of southwestern Tarim Basin, China, with an exploration history of several years. Recent exploration has preliminarily indicated that the Ordovician carbonate formations in this area have some oil and gas potential. Carbonate microfacies provides material basis for reservoir development, seal formation and hydrocarbon generation. Therefore, this work utilized the standard microfacies （SMF） types to study the microfacies of the Ordovician formations in the Yubei area in order to provide theoretical basis for the next exploration.

The Source of Groundwater Recharge Based on Entropy Theory in the Arid Areas of North China

Objective Any natural system is constantly exchanging material, energy and information with the environment, and all tkese processes follow the basic law of thermodynamics, with no exception of groundwater recharge and discharge process. On the basis of the principle of the first law of thermodynamics, the reverse geochemical simulation method is widely used in the study of groundwater recharge, runoff and drainage process. However, some studies only consider the material conservation in theprocess, but ignore the probability of the transformation.

Object-based classification of cloudy coastal areas using medium-resolution optical and SAR images for vulnerability assessment of marine disaster

Efficient and accurate access to coastal land cover information is of great significance for marine disaster prevention and mitigation.Although the popular and common sensors of land resource satellites provide free and valuable images to map the land cover,coastal areas often encounter significant cloud cover,especially in tropical areas,which makes the classification in those areas non-ideal.To solve this problem,we proposed a framework of combining medium-resolution optical images and synthetic aperture radar(SAR)data with the recently popular object-based image analysis(OBIA)method and used the Landsat Operational Land Imager(OLI)and Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar(PALSAR)images acquired in Singapore in 2017 as a case study.We designed experiments to confirm two critical factors of this framework:one is the segmentation scale that determines the average object size,and the other is the classification feature.Accuracy assessments of the land cover indicated that the optimal segmentation scale was between 40 and 80,and the features of the combination of OLI and SAR resulted in higher accuracy than any individual features,especially in areas with cloud cover.Based on the land cover generated by this framework,we assessed the vulnerability of the marine disasters of Singapore in 2008 and 2017 and found that the high-vulnerability areas mainly located in the southeast and increased by 118.97 km2 over the past decade.To clarify the disaster response plan for different geographical environments,we classified risk based on altitude and distance from shore.The newly increased high-vulnerability regions within 4 km offshore and below 30 m above sea level are at high risk;these regions may need to focus on strengthening disaster prevention construction.This study serves as a typical example of using remote sensing techniques for the vulnerability assessment of marine disasters,especially those in cloudy coastal areas.

Solving Multi-Area Environmental/Economic Dispatch by Pareto-Based Chemical-Reaction Optimization Algorithm

In this study, we present a Pareto-based chemicalreaction optimization(PCRO) algorithm for solving the multiarea environmental/economic dispatch optimization problems.Two objectives are minimized simultaneously, i.e., total fuel cost and emission. In the proposed algorithm, each solution is represented by a chemical molecule. A novel encoding mechanism for solving the multi-area environmental/economic dispatch optimization problems is designed to dynamically enhance the performance of the proposed algorithm. Then, an ensemble of effective neighborhood approaches is developed, and a selfadaptive neighborhood structure selection mechanism is also embedded in PCRO to increase the search ability while maintaining population diversity. In addition, a grid-based crowding distance strategy is introduced, which can obviously enable the algorithm to easily converge near the Pareto front. Furthermore,a kinetic-energy-based search procedure is developed to enhance the global search ability. Finally, the proposed algorithm is tested on sets of the instances that are generated based on realistic production. Through the analysis of experimental results, the highly effective performance of the proposed PCRO algorithm is favorably compared with several algorithms, with regards to both solution quality and diversity.

Simulation of Old Urban Residential Area Evolution Based on Complex Adaptive System

On the basis of complex adaptive system theory, this paper proposed an agent-based model of old urban residential area, in which, residents and providers are the two adaptive agents. The behaviors of residents and providers in this model are trained with back propagation and simulated with Swarm software based on environment-rules-agents interaction. This model simulates the evolution of old urban residential area and analyzes the relations between the evolution and urban management with the background of Chaozhou city. As a result, the following are obtained ： （ 1 ） Simulation without government intervention indicates the trend of housing ageing, environmental deterioration, economic depression, and social filtering-down in old urban residential area. If the development of old urban residential area is under control of developers in market, whose desire is profit maximization, and factors such as social justice, historic and culture value will be ignored. （2） If the government carries out some policies and measures which will perfectly serve their original aims, simulation reveals that old urban residential area could be adapted to environment and keep sustainable development. This conclusion emphasizes that government must act as initiator and program maker for guiding residents and other providers directly in the development of old urban residential area.

Ecosystem-Based and Community-Based Model Integration to Designate Coral Reef No-Take Marine Protected Areas: A Case Study from Puerto Rico

Ecosystem-based management and community-based participation in governance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been identified as key elements to improve management success, local stakeholder support, and compliance with regulations. However, both are often rarely achieved, resulting in poor MPA governance, support and success. A quantitative assessment of the spatio- temporal change (1997-2012) of coral reef fish communities within Arrecifes La Cordillera Natural Reserve in northeastern Puerto Rico was carried out. We also identified community expectations of and support for the designation of a network of small no-take MPAs within the reserve’s boundaries. A holistic approach employing biophysical and socioeconomic methods was used as part of a participatory model to identify priorities for the designation of candidate no-take MPAs. Populations of the most important fishery-targeted species showed a significant temporal decline, particularly in areas subjected to intense recreational activities and spearfishing. Most groupers (Serranidae), snappers (Lutjanidae), barracudas (Sphyraenidae), and some parrotfishes (Scaridae) were nearly absent at most sites. Most individuals belonged to smaller size categories. Herbivores represented the majority of the total fish biomass, suggesting strong fishing impacts on apex predators. Fish declines also occurred after two massive coral bleaching events in 1998 and 2005 that were followed by mass coral mortalities, suggesting combined negative impacts of fishing and climate change. A no-take MPA designation was supported by 80% of the artisanal fishermen, 73% of the concessionaires (i.e., SCUBA diving, charter boats), and 52% of registered vessel operators. Stakeholders agreed that coral reef conditions in the reserve had declined over time, as well as water quality which affected reef health and fisheries. Stakeholders did not recognize climate change and sea surface warming as threats to coral reefs and fisheries. Nonetheless, stakeholder perceptions of candidate no-take MPA sites remarkably matched those identified through fish counts. This study also highlighted the pervasive views held by many stake-holders concerning MPA management and enforcement, and recommended that any no-take MPA designation process considers improving stakeholder participation, understanding of management objectives, actions, and accomplishments, and building stakeholders trust. The integration of ecosystem-based and community-based participatory models may be critical to foster improved support of no-take MPAs and foster a long-term community-based integration to develop and implement mitigation strategies for climate change impacts in novel future scenarios.

历史逻辑与时代视野:中国共产党人精神谱系中的具体精神论析——以老区精神为例

中国共产党人精神谱系研究中存在着整体精神研究与具体精神研究之间不够圆融的问题,立足于宏大叙事层面,选择节点性精神进行系统化研究,有助于打通具体精神同精神谱系整体研究之间的区隔。老区精神是中央宣传部公布的第一批伟大精神之一,其形成所属的空间范围广、时间跨度长,与中国革命道路的探索并行不悖,具有节点性精神的意义和价值。作为老区精神的生发地,革命老区具体指涉的是土地革命战争时期和抗日战争时期中国共产党领导创建的革命根据地以及解放战争时期的东北解放区。老区精神作为一种独立的伟大精神被列入中国共产党人精神谱系,旨在涵盖尚未凝练出革命精神的革命老区。老区精神区别于新民主主义革命时期革命老区具体革命精神,它们不是简单的整体与部分之间的关系,而是共性与个性的关系。老区精神的主要内容包括坚定信念跟党走、无私奉献顾大局、团结一心渡难关、艰苦奋斗换新天四个方面,它是新时代党的政治建设的生动教材、培育时代新人的红色资源,也是革命老区乡村振兴的内生动力。老区精神的研究启示我们立足大历史观审视历史个案,并以小见大,构建中国共产党人精神谱系研究的整体图景。

“三类六区”单井效益评价方法在油田配产中的应用

油气田上游企业单独配置产量与成本造成资源配置长期不均衡的现象,传统按油井能力配产已无法满足油田高质量、可持续发展的需求,投资、成本、产量等资源如何合理配置是油田生产经营中需要解决的难题。为此,以油井为单元建立“三类六区”效益评价方法,引入最低变动成本识别无效益产量,在此基础上通过最低变动成本及单井效益贡献值的统一优化排序,利用盈亏平衡、成本最低及利润最大三种模型测算经济产量规模,以指导高成本及无效益产量进行效益优化,提出分类治理措施。此研究应用于制定XJ油田效益配产方案,基于油田能力配产方案及成本预算方案,以油田盈亏平衡产量、成本最低产量及利润最大产量为参考,调整产量规模、优化配置成本,得到量效兼顾产量方案,为油田生产经营决策提供依据。

农村居家养老的需求、困境及对策——基于北京市生态涵养区调研

在我国农村严重老龄化和实施乡村振兴战略的背景下,农村养老必须开创一个既能不离乡土、不离乡情,又能享受专业化、人性化供养服务的中国特色居家养老新模式。生态涵养区财政收入低、老龄化程度深、养老服务成本高,是北京农村居家养老应重点关注的区域。基于调研数据,分析北京生态涵养区农村老龄化现状和居家养老的现实需求,指出其在政策机制、财政投入、协同联动等方面存在的主要问题,并提出以下政策建议:强化顶层设计,不断优化完善农村居家养老政策机制;加大政策补贴力度,合理制定补贴内容和补贴方式;促进多部门、多主体、多措施联动,统筹谋划农村居家养老。

广西甘蔗主产区土壤酸化特征分析

【目的】分析广西甘蔗主产区土壤pH现状和分布特点及土壤pH与交换性盐基离子含量、土壤交换性铝含量的关系,为探明广西蔗区土壤酸化机制及土壤酸化治理提供科学依据。【方法】2023年春季在广西15个甘蔗种植面积较大的县(区、市)共采集515个地块的0~20 cm土壤样品,分别采用去离子水、0.01 mol/L CaCl_(2)溶液和1 mol/L KCl溶液测定土壤pH[分别标记为pH(H_(2)O)、pH(CaCl_(2))和pH(KCl)],同时测定交换性盐基离子、交换性酸和交换性铝含量,分析土壤pH与交换性盐基离子和盐基饱和度的关系,以及交换性铝积累对土壤p H的响应。【结果】广西甘蔗主产区土壤p H(H_(2)O)平均值为4.52,其中pH(H_(2)O)<4.5的强酸性土壤占63.9%;pH(CaCl_(2))和p H(KCl)平均值分别为4.06和3.71,与pH(H_(2)O)相比分别低0.46和0.81。土壤交换性酸平均含量为4.59 cmol/kg,且>6.0 cmol/kg的土壤占比32.8%。交换性铝是交换性酸的主要组分,在交换性酸含量>4.0 cmol/kg的土壤中,交换性铝占比超过80.0%。交换性铝含量与pH(KCl)的拟合优度最高(R^(2)=0.9005),当土壤交换性铝含量为2.0cmol/kg时,其所对应的pH(H_(2)O)、pH(CaCl_(2))和pH(KCl)的平均值分别为4.67、4.07和3.66。土壤交换性钙、交换性镁和交换性钾的平均含量分别为4.67、0.42和0.49cmol/kg,土壤交换性钙含量<1.5 cmol/kg的土壤占比31.1%,交换性镁含量<0.25 cmol/kg的土壤占比31.7%,交换性钾含量以介于0.2~0.6 cmol/kg的土壤占多数,约为46.8%。土壤盐基饱和度平均为49.5%,且有15.3%的土壤盐基饱和度在20%以下。盐基饱和度、交换性钙和交换性镁含量与土壤pH(H_(2)O)、pH(CaCl_(2))和pH(KCl)均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。【结论】广西甘蔗主产区出现严重的土壤酸化现象,pH≤4.5的土壤占大多数。钙镁缺乏、盐基饱和度偏低和铝毒危害风险较高已成为广西甘蔗主产区土壤酸化的主要特征。

薛暮桥的山东实践对中国式现代化早期探索的贡献研究

在新民主主义革命时期,山东革命根据地的经济实践构成了中国式现代化早期探索的典型案例。山东革命根据地的经济奇迹,离不开中共山东地方党组织的英明领导和薛暮桥等老一辈革命家的艰苦奋斗。薛暮桥是中国式现代化早期探索的代表人物,他在山东革命根据地经济实践的特点主要表现为:以人民为中心,坚持独立自主,坚持共同富裕,坚持公私兼顾,坚持国内外贸易相结合,尊重市场及各地差异。薛暮桥在山东革命根据地的经济实践,成为中国式现代化早期探索的重要内容,并对中国式现代化早期起步作出了重要的历史贡献。