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Expert Experience and Data-Driven Based Hybrid Fault Diagnosis for High-SpeedWire Rod Finishing Mills 被引量:1
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作者 Cunsong Wang Ningze Tang +3 位作者 Quanling Zhang Lixin Gao Haichen Yin Hao Peng 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1827-1847,共21页
The reliable operation of high-speed wire rod finishing mills is crucial in the steel production enterprise.As complex system-level equipment,it is difficult for high-speed wire rod finishing mills to realize fault lo... The reliable operation of high-speed wire rod finishing mills is crucial in the steel production enterprise.As complex system-level equipment,it is difficult for high-speed wire rod finishing mills to realize fault location and real-time monitoring.To solve the above problems,an expert experience and data-driven-based hybrid fault diagnosis method for high-speed wire rod finishing mills is proposed in this paper.First,based on its mechanical structure,time and frequency domain analysis are improved in fault feature extraction.The approach of combining virtual value,peak value with kurtosis value index,is adopted in time domain analysis.Speed adjustment and side frequency analysis are proposed in frequency domain analysis to obtain accurate component characteristic frequency and its corresponding sideband.Then,according to time and frequency domain characteristics,fault location based on expert experience is proposed to get an accurate fault result.Finally,the proposed method is implemented in the equipment intelligent diagnosis system.By taking an equipment fault on site,for example,the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated in the system. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed wire rod finishing mills expert experience DATA-DRIVEN fault diagnosis
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Synthesis and Characterization of Nonionic Waterborne Polyurethane and Application to Wool Fabric Finishing
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作者 殷映婷 FENG Mao +1 位作者 姚金波 牛家嵘 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期497-505,共9页
A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-bu... A nonionic waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized by the self-emulsification method using polyether diol(N220),isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),trimethylolpropane poly(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether)(N120),1,4-butanediol(BDO) and trimethylolpropane(TMP) as the main materials.The effects of the NCO/OH ratio on the emulsion and film properties of NWPU were explored.The experimental results show that the NWPU prepared at an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 has good emulsion stability and easy film formation,and the resultant film was elastic,soft,and transparent.The sample was used for wool finishing and the application performance was evaluated.When the NWPU dosage reached 40 g·L^(-1),the fabric area felt shrinkage rate reduced from 8.97% to 4.75%,the pilling rating raised from grade 2-3 to grade 4,and the whiteness value only decreased by 3.87%. 展开更多
关键词 waterborne polyurethane NONIONIC wool finishing ANTI-PILLING anti-shrinking
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Epiphanic Revival: Exploring Metallic Finishes on Batik Fabrics in Ghana
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作者 Sumaila Mohammed Sumaila Kweku Safo-Ankama Joshua Anim 《Journal of Textile Science and Technology》 2024年第1期25-40,共16页
Batik fabric is an integral part of the traditional cloth culture of the Ghanaian traditional setting. However, the batik fabric has marginal usage due to its casual visual appearance. This studio practice seeks to ex... Batik fabric is an integral part of the traditional cloth culture of the Ghanaian traditional setting. However, the batik fabric has marginal usage due to its casual visual appearance. This studio practice seeks to explore the epiphanic revival in the use of metallic finishes on batik substrate to create an enhanced visual appearance with embellished aesthetic sensibilities and diversified use. The researchers adopted the studio-based approach of the qualitative design to manipulate handmade tools, techniques (collagraph) and the batik fabrics through experimentation to produce a glittering mercurial batik fabric which is typically an industrial practice. The studio practice took place at the Textile Design and Technology studio, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana. The traditional batik fabric was manipulated through fabric decoration techniques in accordance with studio-based practices. The Addie model was adopted as a methodological approach in the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation processes of the experimentation processes of the study. Findings revealed that the hand techniques used in the production process for the metallic prints produced interesting accidentals finishes and effects that machine work cannot achieve, producing new discoveries of visual enhancements of traditional batik fabric. Traditional batiks became mercurial with glittery effects. The metallic prints on the fabric also changed its consumption pattern from mere casual fabric to classic and cosmopolitan fabric for varied uses suitable for wearable to non-wearable. 展开更多
关键词 BATIK Tie Dye Metallic Prints finishes Visual Appearance
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Finishing first with Monforts at Techtextil 2024
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《China Textile》 2024年第2期46-47,共2页
Monforts–which celebrates its 140th anniversary this year–continues to lead the field in finishing and coating technologies for technical textiles.The company is looking forward to many fruitful discussions on the s... Monforts–which celebrates its 140th anniversary this year–continues to lead the field in finishing and coating technologies for technical textiles.The company is looking forward to many fruitful discussions on the scope of existing and new processes and applications at the forthcoming Techtextil show in Frankfurt from April 23-26. 展开更多
关键词 COATING finishING discussions
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Anti-Bacterial and Flame Retardant for Cotton Fabric by One-Bath Finishing
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作者 朱平 隋淑英 +1 位作者 王炳 孙铠 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1998年第2期82-84,共3页
A research on the process of cotton fabric flame-re-tarding,anti-bacterial finishing and one-bath finish-ing of anti-bacterial and flame-retarding is discussed.The flame retardant agent was phosphorous-contained,and t... A research on the process of cotton fabric flame-re-tarding,anti-bacterial finishing and one-bath finish-ing of anti-bacterial and flame-retarding is discussed.The flame retardant agent was phosphorous-contained,and the bacteriostatic finishing agent named SFR-1 wassynthesized.The flame retardancy of the fabric finishedcan meet the DOC FF3-71 Children Sleepwear Stan-dard.Its bacterial inhibiting capacity can meet and ex-ceed the requirements of similar products 展开更多
关键词 cotton fabric flame - RETARDING finishING anti - BACTERIAL finishING one - BATH
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Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs 被引量:24
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作者 Lin Zhang Anjaneya S.Ravipati +9 位作者 Sundar R Koyyalamudi Sang Chul Jeong Narsimha Reddy John Bartlett Paul T.Smith Mercedes de la Cruz Maria Cndida Monteiro ngeles Melguizo Ester Jimnez Francisca Vicente 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第9期673-681,共9页
Objective:To evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic potential.Methods:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were c... Objective:To evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic potential.Methods:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were carefully selected based on the literature review and their traditional use.The antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of these medicinal plants were tested against fungi(Aspergillus funigaius),yeast(Candida albicans),gram-negative(Acirelobacter haumannii and Pseudornnruis aeruginosa)and gram-positive bacteria(Staphglococcus aureus).The activities were tested at three different concentrations of 1.00,0.10 and 0.01 mg/mL.The data was analysed using Gene data Screener program.Results:The measured antimicrobial activities indicated that out of the 58 plant extracts,15 extracts showed anti-fungal activity and 23 extracts exhibited anti-bacterial activity.Eight plant extracts have exhibited both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.For instance,Eucommia ulmoides,Pohgonum cuspidcrtum,Poria cocas and Uncaria rhineophylla showed activity against both bacterial and fungal strains,indicating their broad spectrum of activity.Conclusions:The results revealed that the ethanol extracts of 30 plants out of the selected 58 possess significant antimicrobial activities.It is interesting to note that the findings from the current study are consistent with the traditional use.A clear correlation has also been found between the antimicrobial activity and the flavonoid content of the plant extracts which is in agreement with the literature.Hence.the results presented here can be used to guide the selection of potential plant species for the isolation and structure elucidation of novel antimicrobial compounds in order to establish the structure-activity relationship.This in turn is expected to lead the way to the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents for therapeutic use. 展开更多
关键词 ANTI-FUNGAL ACTIVITY anti-bacterial ACTIVITY Ethanol EXTRACT Chinese MEDICINAL HERB
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Anti-bacterial studies on Hemigraphis colorata(Blume) H.G.Hallier and Elephantopus scaber L. 被引量:2
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作者 Vimala Thankappan Anitha Johnson Marimuthu Solomon Jeeva 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第1期52-57,共6页
Objective:To examine the ethanol,aqueous,chloroform,benzene,acetone and petroleum ether extracts of Hemigraphis colorata(H.colorata) leaves and stem and Elephantopus scaber (E.scaber) leaves,root and flower for the pr... Objective:To examine the ethanol,aqueous,chloroform,benzene,acetone and petroleum ether extracts of Hemigraphis colorata(H.colorata) leaves and stem and Elephantopus scaber (E.scaber) leaves,root and flower for the presence of phyto-constituents and screened the antibacterial activity against the selected pathogens.Methods:The fresh materials were shade dried and powdered using the tissue blender.The dried and powered materials(50 g) were extracted successively with 200 mL of aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,etganol.and petroleum ether by using Soxhlet extractor for 8 h at a temperature not exceeding the boiling point of the solvent.Aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts were prepared from powdered materials were used for preliminary phytnehemical and antimicrobial studies using standard methods.Results:The crude aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform, ethauol.and petroleum ether extracts E.scaber leaves,flower and root and H.colorata leaves and stem demonstrated that out of(5×6×12 = 360) tests for the presence or absence of the above compounds.188 tests gave positive results and the remaining 172 gave negative results. The results of the phvtochemical screening revealed that phenol(12/12).carbohydrates(9/12). steroids(8/12).saponins and coumarins(7/12).tannins(6/12),proteins(5/12).earboxylic acid and flavonoids(4/12).xanthoproteins(3/12) and alkaloids(2/12) presence in the crude aqueous, acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts of H.colorata leaves and stem.The crude aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts E.scaber leaves,flower and root displayed the presence of phenol(18/18).tannin(17/18). carbohydrates(16/18).steroids(14/18),oarboxylic acid and coumarins(12/18).saponins(10/18), xanthoprotein(9/18).flavonoids(7/18).protein(4/18) and alkaloids(2/18).The root ethanolic extracts of E.scaber illustrated the highest zone of inhibition against three pathogens viz.. Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)(24 mm).Escherichia coli(E.coli)(16 mm) and Psemlomonas aeruginosa {P.aeruginosa)(13 mm).The chlorofrom extracts of E.scaber showed the highest zone of inhibition against Bacillus cereus(B.ceretus)(12 mm).The leaves ethanolic extracts of E.scaber demonstrated the highest zone of inhibition against three pathogens viz.,Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis)(18 mm).Proteus mirabilis(P.mirabilis)(17 mm).Salmonella Typhi(S.typhi)(14 mm) and Enterobacter sp.(11 mm) While the benzene extracts of H.colorata demonstrated maximum zone of inhibition against the pathogen Acinetobucter sp.(14 mm) and S.aureus (12 mm).Conclusions:It is hoped that this study would direct to the establishment of some compounds that could be used to invent new and more potent antimicrobial drugs of natural origin. 展开更多
关键词 anti-bacterial PHYTOCHEMISTRY Sceondary METABOLITES
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Phytochemical and anti-bacterial activity of epidermal glands extract of Christella parasitica (L.) H. Lev. 被引量:14
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作者 Paul Raj K Irudayaraj V +1 位作者 Johnson M Patric Raja D 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2011年第1期8-11,共4页
Objective:To study the morphology,biochemistry and bioactivity of the epidermal glands of the glandular morphotype of Christella parasitica(C.parasitica)(L.) H.Lev.Methods: Morphological studies on epidermal glands we... Objective:To study the morphology,biochemistry and bioactivity of the epidermal glands of the glandular morphotype of Christella parasitica(C.parasitica)(L.) H.Lev.Methods: Morphological studies on epidermal glands were earned out by using light microscope and scanning electron microscope.To prepare the extract,the shade-dried fronds of glandular morphotype were soaked in acetone.For antibacterial studies paper disc method was followed by using various pathogenic bacteria.Results:Detailed micromorphological,phytochemical and bioactivity studies on a medicinal fern C.parasitica(L.) H.Lev.showed its inlraspecific variation in antibacterial activity.The presence or absence of the epidermal glands was the key factor for antibacterial activity in the morphovariants of this species.The epidermal glands were orange-coloured,stalked and elongated ones of about 84.2μm×45μm,and distributed on the undersurface of cosla,coslules and veins in croziers,young and mature leaves.Frequency of glands varied from 15/cm on costa in mature leaves to 140/cm on costules in croziers.The acetone extract of the glands showed antibacterial activities and also toxic effect against mosquito larvae and tadpoles of frog.Preliminary phytochemical analysis and HPLC studies of the gland extract showed the presence of various kinds of terpenoids,alkaloids,tannins,saponins and flavonoids in it.Conclusions:The present study shows that epidermal glands of the glandular morphotype of C. parasitica(L.) H.Lev.have several bioactive compounds and such rare moiphovariant should be conserved in nature.The next step is to isolate the pure compounds and to screen the bioactivity of individual compounds of the epidermal glands. 展开更多
关键词 EPIDERMAL GLANDS Christella parasitica Bioactivity PHYTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY anti-bacterial ACTIVITY Morphology Biochemistry Glandular MORPHOTYPE Light microscope Shade-dried frond Bioactive compound Morphovariant Preliminary PHYTOCHEMICAL analysis Gland EXTRACT Flavonoid
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Effect of K1, K2 Anti-Bacterial Agents on Tobacco Ralstonia Solanacearum 被引量:8
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作者 Anan Wang Zhifeng Zhao +1 位作者 Zhenzhen Liu Yixin Liu 《Engineering(科研)》 2010年第11期930-934,共5页
The tobacco Ralstonia Solanacearum were both cultured on nutrient agar plates and inoculated in seedling stage of tobacco, then treated with K1 and K2, two anti-bacterial agents, at a serial con-centrations to study t... The tobacco Ralstonia Solanacearum were both cultured on nutrient agar plates and inoculated in seedling stage of tobacco, then treated with K1 and K2, two anti-bacterial agents, at a serial con-centrations to study their inhibitory efficiency. The result indicated that K1 can inhibit R. Solanacearum growth entirely, at the concentration range from 1/50 to 1/5000. K2 can reach the same result at the concentration range from 1/50 to 1/50000. Compared with the control plates, K1, at the concentration 1/50000, had no significant differences, and the average number of colony per plate was 112-115. The immature tobacco shown wilt as soon as inoculated with R. Solanacearum, and recovered gradually after using K1, K2. The densities of microbial suspension, handled by K1, K2 within 10 hs, were both significantly lower than the controlled ones. The optical microscopy also shown that handled microbial body differed from the controlled, whose body was regular short, rod shape as opposed to the handled ones with irregular rod shape and damaged body. All the results indicated that K1 and K2 both had inhibitory effects on tobacco R. Solanacearum, and K2 was more efficient than K1. 展开更多
关键词 anti-bacterial Agents K1 K2 INHIBITION TOBACCO Ralstonia SOLANACEARUM
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In vitro anti-biofilm and anti-bacterial activity of Junceella juncea for its biomedical application 被引量:1
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作者 P Kumar S Senthamil Selvi M Govindaraju 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第12期930-935,共6页
Objective:To investigate the anti-biofilm and anti-bacterial activity of Junceella juncea(J.juncea)against biofilm forming pathogenic strains.Methods:Gorgonians were extraeted with methanol and analysed with fourier t... Objective:To investigate the anti-biofilm and anti-bacterial activity of Junceella juncea(J.juncea)against biofilm forming pathogenic strains.Methods:Gorgonians were extraeted with methanol and analysed with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.Biofilm forming pathogens were identified by Congo red agar supplemented with sucrose.A quantitative spectrophotometric method was used to monitor in vitro biofilm reduction by microtitre plate assay.Anti-bacterial activity of methanolic gorgonian extract(MGE)was carried out by disc diffusion method followed by calculating the percentage of increase with crude methanol(CM).Results:The presence of active functional group was exemplified by FT-IR spectroscopy.Dry,black,crystalline colonies confirm the production of extracellular polymeric substances responsible for biofilm formation in Congo red agar.MGE exhibited potential anti-biofilm activity against all tested bacterial strains.The anti-bacterial activity of methanolic extract was comparably higher in Salmonella typhii followed by Escherichia colt,Vibrio cholerae and Shigella flexneri.The overall percentage of increase was higher by 50.2%to CM.Conclusions:To conclude,anti-biofilm and anti-bacterial efficacy of J.juncea is impressive over biofilm producing pathogens and are good source for novel anti-bacterial compounds. 展开更多
关键词 Junceella JUNCEA Anti-biofilm anti-bacterial FT-IR Congo red AGAR Microtitre plate assay
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Design,synthesis and bioevaluation of N-hydroxyquinolinones as potential anti-plasmodial,anti-bacterial and iron(Ⅱ)-chelating agents
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作者 Yan-boTENG AliceSoh-MeoyONG +1 位作者 LaurentRNIA ChristinaLi-LinCHAI 《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第S1期101-101,共1页
OBJECTIVE To establish a small compound library via a versatile synthetic route for the investigation of natural-inspiring compounds containing N-hydroxypyridones motif as potential anti-plasmodial,anti-bacterial and ... OBJECTIVE To establish a small compound library via a versatile synthetic route for the investigation of natural-inspiring compounds containing N-hydroxypyridones motif as potential anti-plasmodial,anti-bacterial and iron(Ⅱ)-chelating agents.METHODS An amidation/cyclization approach was adopted to synthesize a library of N-hydroxyquinolinones.The anti-plasmodial susceptibility of lab clone 3D7 P.falciparum was measured using aprotocol modified from the WHO microtest.The minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC)values were determined against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus arueus.Nine compounds were selected to test their iron(Ⅱ)-chelating abilities.The iron(Ⅱ)-chelating ability was determined by measuring the absorbance of ferrozine-iron complex at 562 nm.RESULTS A new route for the facile synthesis of a library of N-hydroxyquinolinones based on one-pot palladium catalyzed C-N amidation/dehydrocyclizationsequence was implemented.Four compounds show anti-plasmodial activities with the range of 1.1-1.4μmol·L-1,50% chelation abilities of the nine selected compounds were shown to be 0.24-0.29mmol·L-1.CONCLUSION Alibrary of N-hydroxyquinolinones was synthesized via a novel synthetic route.The anti-plasmodial and anti-bacterial activities of these compounds were evaluated.Four compounds show potent anti-plasmodial activities Nine compounds were examined for their propensities to undergo iron chelation and these compounds were shown to be promising iron(Ⅱ)chelators as compared to EDTA. 展开更多
关键词 N-hydroxyquinolinones anti-plasmodial anti-bacteri
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Biocompatible silver nanoparticles: An investigation into their protein binding efficacies, anti-bacterial effects and cell cytotoxicity studies
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作者 Sourav Das Leader Langbang +3 位作者 Mahabul Haque Vinay Kumar Belwal Kripamoy Aguan Atanu Singha Roy 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期422-434,共13页
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)has garnered tremendous interest as conventional methods include the use and production of toxic chemicals,products,by-products and reagents.In this regard,the synthesis o... Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)has garnered tremendous interest as conventional methods include the use and production of toxic chemicals,products,by-products and reagents.In this regard,the synthesis of AgNPs using green tea(GT)extract and two of its components,(-)-epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)and(+)-catechin(Ct)as capping/stabilizing agents,is reported.The synthesized AgNPs showed antibacterial activity against the bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli,along with anticancer activity against HeLa cells.After administering nanoparticles to the body,they come in contact with proteins and results in the formation of a protein corona;hence we studied the interactions of these biocompatible AgNPs with hen egg white lysozyme(HEWL)as a carrier protein.Static quenching mechanism was accountable for the quenching of HEWL fluorescence by the AgNPs.The binding constant(Kb)was found to be higher for EGCG-AgNPs((2.309±0.018)×104 M-1)than for GT-AgNPs and Ct-AgNPs towards HEWL.EGCG-AgNPs increased the polarity near the binding site while Ct-AgNPs caused the opposite effect,but GT-AgNPs had no such observable effects.Circular dichroism studies indicated that the AgNPs had no such appreciable impact on the secondary structure of HEWL.The key findings of this research included the synthesis of AgNPs using GT extract and its constituent polyphenols,and showed significant antibacterial,anticancer and protein-binding properties.The-OH groups of the polyphenols drive the in situ capping/stabilization of the AgNPs during synthesis,which might offer new opportunities having implications for nanomedicine and nanodiagnostics. 展开更多
关键词 Green tea POLYPHENOLS Silver nanoparticles anti-bacterial CYTOTOXICITY Hen egg white lysozyme(HEWL)
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Cranberry cultivated in China:UPLC-Q-TOF-MS analysis of its acidic ethanol extract and assessment of its anti-bacterial and anti-tumor activities in vitro
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作者 Changhua Li Lin Wang +6 位作者 Dianwen Wei Gaosheng Hu Xiaoning Zhang Zhihong Lou Qiong Zhang Jingming Jia Yongsheng Hou 《Journal of Polyphenols》 2019年第1期50-61,共12页
Cranberry,the fruit of Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton,is becoming popular all over the world,due to its pleasant taste,nutraceutical value and biological activities.For a long time,98%of its yield has been from America.S... Cranberry,the fruit of Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton,is becoming popular all over the world,due to its pleasant taste,nutraceutical value and biological activities.For a long time,98%of its yield has been from America.Since being introduced to China as an import in recent decades,cranberry has become a rapid success in the food industry even with the high transportation cost.Recently,V.macrocarpon was cultivated in the Northeast of China,and the area of cultivation has increased dramatically.Therefore,it is important to systematically determine the useful compounds and their activity in this“Made-in-China”cranberry.In the present study,the content of total phenolics,anthocyanins,proanthocyanidins,sugars and organic acids was determined.Our results demonstrated that domestic cranberry is a rich source of phenolics,anthocyanins,proanthocyanidins,sugars and organic acids.Analysis of the chemical composition of an acidic ethanol extract by UPLC-QTOF-MS identified 21 compounds as well as the contents determination of catechin and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside using RPHPLC.Furthermore,cranberry extract was tested for its anti-bacterial activity against five clinically important pathogens,as well as its inhibitory effect on the proliferation and migration of cancer cells in vitro.Our results demonstrated that cranberry produced in Chinese cultivation areas is a rich source of bioactive compounds and exhibited in vitro anti-microbial and anti-tumor activities.Our work provides essential information about the quality of domestic cranberry and facilitates the development of related industries. 展开更多
关键词 Vaccinium macrocarpon UPLC-Q-TOF-MS content determination proanthocyanidin total phenolics Chinese cranberry anti-cancer activity anti-bacterial activity
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Optimization of Finishing Process and Energy Savings in Denim Textile Facility
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作者 Md. Enamul Haque Kaisul Kabir +5 位作者 Md. Asib Khan Mohammad Abu Syed Nizami Rajib Kabiraj Mohammed Fakhruddin Md. Golam Arif Md. Abu Hanif 《Journal of Textile Science and Technology》 2023年第3期151-164,共14页
Denim is widely accepted among exported textile products due to its aesthetics, appearance, and fashion. Practitioners employed several physical or chemical treatments to improve denim qualities in denim finishing ope... Denim is widely accepted among exported textile products due to its aesthetics, appearance, and fashion. Practitioners employed several physical or chemical treatments to improve denim qualities in denim finishing operations. So, several treatment processes, including enzymatic, bleaching, singeing, heat set, and ozone finish, are used, which made this processing more energy consumption and time-consuming. Therefore, it is significant to investigate how changing the chemicals and raw ingredients could improve the finishing process, which is environmentally and economically beneficial for sustainable production practices in the denim finishing process. This study’s research design comprises an experimental investigation in a denim plant in Bangladesh. Two different fabrics were chosen to analyze, determining the potential savings of finishing on the denim fabrics’ performance characteristics. By deducting singeing and heat-set processes, the researchers ran an experimental process by maintaining the same length of fabric. Then, the impacts of finishing process optimization on the mechanical, thermal, and comfort parameters of drape, stiffness, and tear strength were examined. The study’s findings demonstrated that this experiment increased productivity and reduced the finishing unit’s energy consumption without compromising the denim fabrics’ quality. This study significantly impacts environmental sustainability by preserving limited energy resources and manufacturing denim finishing processes. 展开更多
关键词 finishing Process Energy Savings Denim Fabrics Potential Savings Process Optimization Cotton-Elastane Fabric
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大蒜素对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响 被引量:2
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作者 刘燕 冯巧婷 蒋明琴 《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期25-30,共6页
试验探讨了不同水平的大蒜素对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响,确定大蒜素在育肥猪生产中的最适添加水平。试验选择体重相近的健康的“杜×长×大”三元杂交育肥猪250头,随机分成5组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪。对... 试验探讨了不同水平的大蒜素对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响,确定大蒜素在育肥猪生产中的最适添加水平。试验选择体重相近的健康的“杜×长×大”三元杂交育肥猪250头,随机分成5组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪。对照组育肥猪饲喂基础饲粮,大蒜素组育肥猪分别饲喂含有50(试验组1)、100(试验组2)、200(试验组3)、400 mg/kg(试验组4)大蒜素的试验饲粮。预试验1周,正式试验期42 d。结果显示,与对照组比较,试验组3和试验组4育肥猪末重显著提高(P<0.05),试验组3的平均日增重提高了11.60%(P<0.05),试验组2和试验组3育肥猪的料重比降低了8.64%和11.96%(P<0.05)。试验组3组育肥猪的宰前活重显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组2、试验组3和试验组4育肥猪的胴体重显著高于对照组(P<0.05),背膘厚度显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组3和试验组4育肥猪的背最长肌pH值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),滴水损失显著低于对照组和试验组1(P<0.05),肌苷酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组3背最长肌的红度显著高于对照组和试验组1(P<0.05),试验组2、试验组3和试验组4背最长肌的剪切力显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组3和试验组4育肥猪背最长肌中的总氨基酸、总必需氨基酸及鲜味氨基酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,在育肥猪饲粮中添加适量的大蒜素可以提高生长性能和屠宰性能,改善肌肉品质,大蒜素的最适添加水平为200 mg/kg。 展开更多
关键词 大蒜素 生长性能 屠宰性能 肉品质 育肥猪
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Jeanologia reduces water consumption from 100 to 1 liter in garment finishing
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《China Textile》 2023年第2期42-43,共2页
Since 1994 the mission of Jeanologia has been to create an ethical,sustainable and eco-efficient industry,marking a new era through sustainability,digitalization and automation.The company is leading the transforma... Since 1994 the mission of Jeanologia has been to create an ethical,sustainable and eco-efficient industry,marking a new era through sustainability,digitalization and automation.The company is leading the transforma­tion of the industry with its disruptive technologies:laser,G2 ozone,e-Flow,SmartBoxes,Colorbox and H2 Zero,ca­pable of increasing productivity,reducing costs,water and energy consumption,and eliminating harmful emissions and discharges,guaranteeing zero pollution. 展开更多
关键词 finishING GUARANTEE OZONE
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Knit Excellence from Goller is well-suited to all wet finishing treatments
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《China Textile》 2023年第2期36-37,共2页
The Knit Excellence package includes a full range of machinery for the complete treatment of knitted fabrics–Knit Complexa for bleaching,Knit Mercer for mercerisation,Knit Economica for dyeing and the versatile Sinte... The Knit Excellence package includes a full range of machinery for the complete treatment of knitted fabrics–Knit Complexa for bleaching,Knit Mercer for mercerisation,Knit Economica for dyeing and the versatile Sintensa washing concepts for washing after dyeing and printing. 展开更多
关键词 DYEING finishING PRINTING
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苎麻织物退浆与整理一浴法工艺优化
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作者 顾斌涛 曾静 +2 位作者 郭建军 熊大维 袁林 《棉纺织技术》 CAS 2024年第7期29-32,共4页
为研究苎麻织物退浆与整理一浴法处理工艺,采用含纤维素酶和淀粉酶的复合酶处理苎麻织物,分别研究了pH值、温度、浴比、整理时间、酶质量分数对苎麻织物刺痒感的影响。结果表明:在pH值5.0,温度50℃,浴比1∶10,整理时间30 min,淀粉酶质... 为研究苎麻织物退浆与整理一浴法处理工艺,采用含纤维素酶和淀粉酶的复合酶处理苎麻织物,分别研究了pH值、温度、浴比、整理时间、酶质量分数对苎麻织物刺痒感的影响。结果表明:在pH值5.0,温度50℃,浴比1∶10,整理时间30 min,淀粉酶质量分数1.25%,纤维素酶质量分数1.00%条件下,苎麻织物刺痒感降低41.6%,退浆率达到92.8%,失重率为11.8%,经向纬向断裂强力损失率分别为11.2%和13.5%。该复合酶一浴法技术缩短了苎麻织物退浆与整理的工艺流程,降低了苎麻织物的刺痒感,并能保持较好的织物强力。 展开更多
关键词 苎麻 纤维素酶 刺痒感 一浴法 整理
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低蛋白质饲粮中添加益生菌对育肥猪生长性能、粪便菌群组成和代谢组特征的影响
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作者 王四新 季海峰 +3 位作者 刘辉 张董燕 王晶 陈美霞 《动物营养学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2886-2900,共15页
本试验旨在探讨低蛋白质饲粮中添加益生菌对育肥猪生长性能、粪便菌群组成和代谢组特征的影响。选取平均体重为(80.56±0.45)kg的长×大育肥猪90头,随机分为3组,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每组3圈(重复),每圈10头(阉公... 本试验旨在探讨低蛋白质饲粮中添加益生菌对育肥猪生长性能、粪便菌群组成和代谢组特征的影响。选取平均体重为(80.56±0.45)kg的长×大育肥猪90头,随机分为3组,分别为对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每组3圈(重复),每圈10头(阉公猪与母猪各占1/2)。对照组饲喂含14%蛋白质的常规蛋白质饲粮,试验Ⅰ组饲喂含12%蛋白质的低蛋白质饲粮,试验Ⅱ组饲喂添加益生菌的低蛋白质饲粮(每千克低蛋白质饲粮中含2.0×10^(9)CFU乳酸菌和2.0×108CFU酿酒酵母)。预试期5 d,正试期42 d。结果显示:1)与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组的平均日增重显著提高(P<0.05),料重比显著降低(P<0.05)。2)与对照组和试验Ⅱ组相比,试验Ⅰ组粪便中颤螺菌目、毛螺菌目、毛螺菌科、瘤胃球菌科、UCG-005、粪杆菌属、小杆菌属和福涅氏菌属的相对丰度显著降低(P<0.05),解纤维素菌属的相对丰度显著增加(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组粪便中毛螺菌目、乳杆菌目和毛螺菌科的相对丰度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。3)试验Ⅰ组与对照组、试验Ⅱ组与对照组以及试验Ⅰ组与试验Ⅱ组粪便样品间分别发现9、37和41种差异代谢物;不同组间差异代谢物的KEGG通路富集分析显示共有27条富集通路;与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组粪便中5-羟基吲哚乙酸的表达量显著升高(P<0.05),肾上腺素的表达量显著降低(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组粪便中N-乙酰-L-苯丙氨酸的表达量显著低于对照组和试验Ⅱ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组粪便中L-谷氨酰胺、D-葡萄糖醛酸的表达量显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。4)与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组粪便中总支链脂肪酸、总短链脂肪酸、氨氮和粪臭素含量显著减少(P<0.05);与试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组粪便中乙酸含量显著减少(P<0.05),丁酸含量显著增加(P<0.05)。综上所述,在低蛋白质饲粮中添加益生菌(乳酸菌和酿酒酵母)可改善育肥猪的肠道菌群结构及其代谢物表达,减少粪便中总短链脂肪酸、氨氮和粪臭素含量,提高育肥猪的平均日增重和饲料转化效率。 展开更多
关键词 低蛋白质饲粮 育肥猪 益生菌 生长性能 粪便菌群 代谢组
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云南成品茶产业发展现状、问题和对策
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作者 伏成秀 袁媛 +2 位作者 张远强 杨济达 张庆 《中国食物与营养》 2024年第7期22-26,共5页
目的:通过梳理和分析云南成品茶发展现状及存在的问题,促进产业提质增效。方法:基于对行业主管部门、茶叶产业专家、新型经营主体进行实地调研、部门座谈和数据整理。结果:云南成品茶产业综合实力不断增强的同时,生产规范标准化、经济... 目的:通过梳理和分析云南成品茶发展现状及存在的问题,促进产业提质增效。方法:基于对行业主管部门、茶叶产业专家、新型经营主体进行实地调研、部门座谈和数据整理。结果:云南成品茶产业综合实力不断增强的同时,生产规范标准化、经济效益、市场供需、品牌规模效应方面存在的问题制约了其高质量发展。结论:从强化标准化生产、推动经济高效化、高质量做大做优市场、统筹提升品牌效应方面提出对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 云南 成品茶 产业
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