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Are foreign monks better at chanting? The effect of ‘airborne’ SDICs on anti-corruption 被引量:4
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作者 Huihua Nie Mengqi Wang 《Economic and Political Studies》 2016年第1期19-38,共20页
The independence of supervision agency is of great importance for anti-corruption.After the leadership transition of the provincial Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2006,Secretaries of Discipline Inspection ... The independence of supervision agency is of great importance for anti-corruption.After the leadership transition of the provincial Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 2006,Secretaries of Discipline Inspection Commission(SDICs)were suddenly dispatched from the centre or transferred from another province in China(‘airborne’SDICs)to enhance their independence in inspecting corruption cases.To investigate the effect of this policy reform,we collect data of SDICs and anti-corruption in 31 provinces from 2003 to 2014,and evaluate this policy using the difference-in-differences econometrics method.We find that there is no significant effect of these‘airborne’SDICs whether from the centre or another province on anti-corruption.This result is robust to different measurements of anti-corruption and subsamples.We argue that the dispatch of external SDICs is not enough to ensure the independence of supervision agency,because local discipline inspection commissions(DICs)are still subject to local Chinese Communist Party committees in terms of personnel,funds and property.This paper has important policy implications for the current anti-corruption campaign in China. 展开更多
关键词 anti-corruption China corruptION Secretaries of Discipline Inspection Commission
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The Anti-corruption Discourse of China: Cracking down on "Tigers" 被引量:2
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作者 Youfei Tian 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2021年第4期587-610,共24页
Fighting corruption has been a signature theme in the governance of China since Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CCCPC)in 2012.Among the extensive attention ... Fighting corruption has been a signature theme in the governance of China since Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CCCPC)in 2012.Among the extensive attention from academic and policy discourse to this unprecedented anti-corruption elfort in CPC's history,there are studies that take the one-sided view that the effort under way is not anti-corruption in its strict sense as it relies on the Party mechanism rather than the legal system,scripted,and calculated for the narrow self-interest of factional power enhancement.Reviewing contemporary fundamental anti-corruption discourses,anchored in critical discourse analysis,and assisted by 134 circulars of intra-Party disciplinary punishments of corrupt high-ranking officials(“tigers”,dalaohu),this interdisciplinary study reveals that,by contrast,China adopts an integrated approach to corruption,which incorporates republican and liberal-rationalist beliefs and values.Specifically,it is characterized by CCCPC as leadership,the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection as political agency,both following a mentality of the rule of law,and by the coordination between intra-Party disciplinary rules and state laws.This approach is appropriate because it conceptualizes corruption by targeting the main feature of the corruption-related problem.This study contributes from a discoursal perspective to the understanding of China's anti-corruption in the Xi Jinping Era. 展开更多
关键词 (Anti-)corruption China Circulars of intra-Party disciplinary punishments Critical discourse analysis Integrated anti-corruption discourse
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The politics of anti-corruption reforms and reversals in Uganda’s changing political terrain
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作者 William Muhumuza 《Economic and Political Studies》 2016年第1期62-84,共23页
The article discusses the increasing levels of public sector corruption despite the NRM government’s pursuing of accountability reforms and anti-corruption policy strategies.It asserts that having an impressive legal... The article discusses the increasing levels of public sector corruption despite the NRM government’s pursuing of accountability reforms and anti-corruption policy strategies.It asserts that having an impressive legal and institutional framework in place to enhance accountability and control corrupt tendencies may not be enough if political factors are ignored.In the absence of exemplary political leadership and support to institutions that enforce compliance,fighting corruption will remain a far cry.The article further argues that in circumstances where the political terrain ascribes to patron-client and neo-patrimonial instruments to consolidate and retain power,curbing public sector corruption will be elusive.The article insists that fighting public sector corruption largely depends on political commitment and less on the semblance of laws,institutions and technocrats. 展开更多
关键词 anti-corruption institutions neo-patrimonial politics PATRONAGE public sector corruption Uganda
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建设廉洁政治:中国共产党的探索及其启示 被引量:2
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作者 吴海红 齐卫平 庞程程 《治理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第2期65-74,126,共11页
廉洁政治是政治共同体公平公正地对公共利益进行决策、分配和付诸实施的活动,是人类对政治发展的美好追求。自成立以来,中国共产党始终将建设廉洁政治作为自身发展目标,依托严厉惩治手段、构建体制机制、思想教育宣传展开了一系列自我... 廉洁政治是政治共同体公平公正地对公共利益进行决策、分配和付诸实施的活动,是人类对政治发展的美好追求。自成立以来,中国共产党始终将建设廉洁政治作为自身发展目标,依托严厉惩治手段、构建体制机制、思想教育宣传展开了一系列自我革命的政治实践活动,廉政实践和廉政理论都取得了长足进展。从中国共产党廉洁政治建设的历程中可以得出以下重要启示:廉洁政治建设必须把坚持党的集中统一领导作为根本政治前提,必须以维护人民群众的根本利益作为价值遵循,必须把加强权力的制约监督作为核心内容,必须把坚持运用法治思维反腐败作为基本理念,必须以推动国家治理现代化为目标导向。 展开更多
关键词 廉洁政治 中国共产党 反腐败 反腐倡廉 全面从严治党
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邓小平的反腐保廉思想
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作者 李正治 张凤莲 《鞍山科技大学学报》 CAS 2005年第3期286-289,共4页
反腐败是中国共产党的性质和宗旨的必然要求,邓小平对此进行了积极的探索并形成了自己的反腐保廉思想。研究、分析了邓小平关于腐败现象产生的根源及危害、对腐败现象的态度、反腐保廉的方式及措施等思想,以期对反腐败斗争有所启示。
关键词 邓小平 反腐保廉 启示
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全面构筑国有企事业单位反腐倡廉防线应强化六大环节
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作者 郑卜祥 姚娥 郑牵宝 《江汉石油职工大学学报》 2011年第6期64-66,共3页
国有企事业单位是我国国民经济的重要支柱,当前正处在新旧体制转制时期,在深化改革,全面推进建立现代企业制度的过程中,其内部腐败已成为人们关注的焦点。针对这一情况,应全面构筑反腐倡廉防线,强化教育导廉、源头创廉、制度保廉、监督... 国有企事业单位是我国国民经济的重要支柱,当前正处在新旧体制转制时期,在深化改革,全面推进建立现代企业制度的过程中,其内部腐败已成为人们关注的焦点。针对这一情况,应全面构筑反腐倡廉防线,强化教育导廉、源头创廉、制度保廉、监督促廉、科技助廉和惩戒警廉六大环节,建立国有企事业单位反腐倡廉的长效机制,才能推进国有企事业单位党风廉政建设。 展开更多
关键词 国有企事业单位 反腐倡廉 党风廉政建设 教育导廉 制度保廉 监督保廉 惩戒警廉
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发扬最大优势 避免最大危险——认真做好新形势下密切联系群众的工作
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作者 冯永川 《达县师范高等专科学校学报》 2003年第3期33-35,41,共4页
密切联系群众是党的最大优势 ,脱离群众是党的最大危险 ,在新的形势下 ,必须认真做好密切联系群众的工作。要对长期执政条件下可能带来的脱离群众的危险 ,始终保持高度警觉 ;要增强忧患意识 ,充分认识腐败的严重危害 ,并与之进行坚决的... 密切联系群众是党的最大优势 ,脱离群众是党的最大危险 ,在新的形势下 ,必须认真做好密切联系群众的工作。要对长期执政条件下可能带来的脱离群众的危险 ,始终保持高度警觉 ;要增强忧患意识 ,充分认识腐败的严重危害 ,并与之进行坚决的斗争 ,避免脱离群众的危险 ;要发扬优良传统 ,身体力行 。 展开更多
关键词 中国共产党 密切联系群众 脱离群众 最大优势 最大危险 党建工作
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新中国成立70年来反腐倡廉的发展取向
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作者 袁野 王义德 《洛阳师范学院学报》 2020年第10期84-87,共4页
新中国成立70年来,党和国家在反腐倡廉工作中取得了四个方面的经验成果:从历史进程上看,从运动反腐、权力反腐到制度反腐,并以网络反腐为补充;从层次顺序上看,通过自上而下的反腐避免了反腐的重重阻碍;从方式方法上看,制定相关政策措施... 新中国成立70年来,党和国家在反腐倡廉工作中取得了四个方面的经验成果:从历史进程上看,从运动反腐、权力反腐到制度反腐,并以网络反腐为补充;从层次顺序上看,通过自上而下的反腐避免了反腐的重重阻碍;从方式方法上看,制定相关政策措施,使公职人员不能腐、不敢腐、不愿腐;从体制机制上看,由过去的严惩为主,到现在的预防与惩治相结合,完善法制并建立监察体制,充分发挥民主监督作用,使党内监督与党外监督“无缝对接”。 展开更多
关键词 新中国成立70年 反腐倡廉 政治生态 预防与惩治
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Corruption,state capture,and the effectiveness of anticorruption agency in post-communist Ethiopia
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作者 Seid Y.Hassan 《Economic and Political Studies》 2018年第4期368-416,共49页
In 2001,Ethiopia established a centralised anti-corruption agency(ACA),the Federal Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission(FEACC),purportedly to be used for curbing the rampant corruption.By the government’s repeated a... In 2001,Ethiopia established a centralised anti-corruption agency(ACA),the Federal Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission(FEACC),purportedly to be used for curbing the rampant corruption.By the government’s repeated admissions,corruption continues to engulf the country,indicating the failure of the FEACC to curb corruption.Various researchers attribute the FEACC’s failures to curb corruption to a host of reasons.This article follows a different route to show why the FEACC was doomed to fail from the outset.We show that the war against corruption in Ethiopia collapsed mainly because of mischaracterisation of the nature of corruption in the country and how the FEACC was established–a conventional anti-corruption agency for a nonconventional problem of corruption.We deploy some testable hypotheses to explore the scenarios under which an anticorruption agency would be effective.Drawing from the corruption literature of post-communist countries,the article shows that corrupt Ethiopian practices can easily be subsumed under an extreme version of the highest form of corruption known as state capture.The article then moves onto unpacking the systemic and predatory nature of the Ethiopian corruption conundrum and how the FEACC approached in tackling it.Doing so allows us to illustrate the endogenous nature of the country’s corruption patterns and why a traditional ACA is incapable of tackling a state-driven patronage.It also lays out the flawed structures and practices of the FEACC showing why,under a state-crafted corruption conundrum,the FEACC was doomed to fail from the start.The article concludes by illustrating the detrimental effects of using the agency as a political weapon to neutralise the ruling party’s political opponents as well as the failure of the war against corruption.It calls for a different approach in combating the Ethiopian systemic corruption,a governance regime change being one of them. 展开更多
关键词 corruptION state capture administrative corruption post-communist transition anti-corruption agency principal-agent theory
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INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO TACKLING CORRUPTION: WHAT WORKS AND WHAT DOESN'T?
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作者 Dan Hough 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2017年第3期339-354,共16页
A well-developed set of international anti-corruption tools now exists. These range from broad conventions to focused initiatives in specific policy areas. This article argues that international agreements work best w... A well-developed set of international anti-corruption tools now exists. These range from broad conventions to focused initiatives in specific policy areas. This article argues that international agreements work best when they are focused and they speak to the common interests of the parties involved. Solutions need to be creative, they need to bring in a broad coalition of stakeholders and they need to be focused on specific problems. International agreements need to help states with good quality institutions of governance focus on developing transparency initiatives, accountability drives and nuanced efforts to tackle particular national variants of "legal corruption." In countries with patchy institutions of governance the scope for international influence is broader, while in states with serious governance challenges the best international anti-corruption efforts will often have surprisingly little to do with corruption at all. In a state where the rule of law is patchy or non-existent then anti-corruption laws (or indeed laws more generally) mean very little. The challenge here is to improve the basic tools of governance in the knowledge that only then can the issue of corruption be brought on to the agenda. 展开更多
关键词 corruptION anti-corruption UNCAC OECD TRANSPARENCY
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DIFFICULTIES CONFRONTED BY ICSID TRIBUNALS IN DECIDING INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT CORRUPTION CASES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
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作者 YIN Hongwu 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2020年第4期481-505,共25页
The issue of corruption has attracted increasing attention in the study and practice of international investment law during recent years.After taking prudent consideration of the corruption defense invoked by the host... The issue of corruption has attracted increasing attention in the study and practice of international investment law during recent years.After taking prudent consideration of the corruption defense invoked by the host states in some international investment arbitration cases involved with corruption,International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes(ICSID)tribunals accordingly determined the final awards.However,some parts of the arbitral jurisprudence aroused strong criticism,especially with regard to the ICSID tribunals’reasoning that arbitrators have no jurisdiction over corruption-tainted international investments.The ICSID tribunals are legitimately supposed to exercise their jurisdiction and are lawfully obliged to probe into the nature of corrupt activities.The tribunals are strongly expected to adopt a balanced approach in deciding the merits and fairly weighing the obligations,rights,and interests of both disputing parties.It is preferable to strengthen the collaborative interaction between ICSID proceedings and domestic anti-corruption enforcement mechanisms when it comes to combating corrupt international investment activities.Existing international treaties(or specific treaty provisions)on combating corruption in international business transactions and calling for international cooperation,alongside domestic anti-corruption enforcement legislation,have actually laid solid legal foundations for the establishment of such an anti-corruption coordinative mechanism between ICSID and domestic corruption regulatory authorities on the global level. 展开更多
关键词 corruption defense arbitral jurisdiction balanced approach international anti-corruption coordinative mechanism Interational Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes(ICSID) investment
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