Construction of Strategic Supporting-System for Anti-dumping Measures on China's Agricultural Products

With the international trade theories as the basis,this study started with researches on the reality of agricultural products that often experience anti-dumping,carried out a careful study on the construction of business strategic supporting-system to cope with the anti-dumping so as to promote the association governance and industrial warning mechanism and to provide new strategic thinking and theoretical support for the exporters to cope with anti-dumping.

Solutions of the Growing Use of Anti-dumping Measures by Countries in Recent Decades

In recent decades, international trade has evolved into a complex system of trade barriers to ensure the protection of domestic industry and its workers interests. However as tariffs have fallen and international trade tends to be free trade, countries have found another way of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition—non-tariff protection. Among them anti-dumping is the most controversial subject that is involved in the foreign trade. This theme will analyze the reason and effect of growing use anti-dumping measures by countries in recent decades and try to give some possible solutions.

Game Analysis of Implementing Price Undertaking Agreements in Anti-dumping Disputes

The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a company accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with anti-dumping disputes.Using static game analysis,this paper compares the impact that anti-dumping duties and price undertaking agreements may have on an importing country's social welfare and an accused company's market performance.We conclude that,compared with anti-dumping duties,price undertakings improve the importing country's social welfare and reduce the accused company's market share in the import country.We also note that,in addition to the financial benefit,price undertakings can prevent escalation of trade disputes in international trade negotiations.

Study on the use of trade barrier of anti-dumping in China

WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully used and at low level. For the purpose of protecting domestic industries and enhancing national welfare, China should use this barrier cautiously and construct its own anti-dumping system at the same time.

Comparison Research on Anti-dumping Duty Rates between Administrative Review and Welfare Maximization under Dynamic Game of Perfect Information

Using economics and game theory, two kinds of models have been proposed in this paper under the assumption that foreign and domestic firms behave under the condition of dynamic game of perfect information. One model is for calculating Anti-dumping rate which is obtained according to current regulations of Anti-dumping, but it is not optimal. The other is an optimal model of Anti-dumping which is obtained according to the maximum principle of domestic social welfare. Then, through the comparison of this two models in detail, several shortages have been revealed about Anti-dumping rate model based on current regulations of Anti-dumping. Finally, a suggestion is indicated that WTO and China should use the optimal model to calculate Anti-dumping rate.

Why Has China Become a Target of Anti-dumping Activities?

Although the benefits of China’s trade expansion have been distributed much more broadly than those of some early industrialized nations,China has become the primary target of anti-dumping activities.Being a new and relatively efficient new rival in the global market may be an important reason for this.On the other hand,China’s development stage and her trade structure also place her in a disadvantageous position when it comes to anti-dumping activities.

Anti-dumping in Textiles and Clothing

In the run up to the expiry of quota restrictions that had long regulated much of global trade in textiles and clothing, many a pundit predicted widespread recourse to anti-dumping actions.

NCTO Endorses Mexican Anti-dumping Case With China

The president of the National Council of Textile Organizations(NCTO )has written a letter to the Mexican Economic Secretary Hugo Diaz strongly endorsing his country’s decision to seek a World Trade Organization(WTO)

Anti-dumping Investigation Puts Pressure on China

Under the pressure of the anti- dumping investigations on silk fabrics launched by the Indian government, the China Chamber of Commerce for Import & Export of Textiles (CCCT) announced that it has decided not to hold the Silk Trade Fair (Autumn) this year, in order to avoid the negative effects the case might bring.

Anti-Dumping on and from China

The past years saw an increased cases of anti-dumping on China mostly from the developed countries,some from developing countries.But Pakistan,a friendly neighbor to China,recently adds up to that list of ranks for an anti-dumping investigation on China.It is the national interests that count most,after all. It gives out a signal that anti-dumping would be a frequent tool to defend or to attack. Evidences show China is a target for this trade remedy,but is also targeting others.

Ministry of Commerce's Final Arbitration on Anti-dumping Investigation on Nonyl Pheno

The Ministry of Commerce of People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement No.11,2007 of

China,India in sharp contrast in anti-dumping action

Based on 1995-2008 data, the author researched China and India’s anti-dumping situations, examining the level ofinternational status and countries and industries involved, and analyzed the symmetry between China and India’sinitiation and the encounter of anti-dumping cases using the index of accusation symmetry (IA) and the index ofsanction symmetry (IS); based on this, the author surveyed India’s successful anti-dumping experiences and analyzedwhy China is frequently accused of anti-dumping, yet loses most anti-dumping petitions initiated against othercountries.The author then put forward policy suggestions regarding how to reduce the intensity of anti-dumpingaccusations filed against China and intensify the strength of its own anti-dumping actions filed against other dumpingnations.

基于TRIZ与DFSS的污泥烘干机专利规避创新设计

为解决传统专利规避设计缺乏合理的挖掘与解决问题的过程,其设计方案可能存在潜在失效模式的问题。结合TRIZ与六西格玛设计提出一种新的专利规避创新设计方法,并将其应用到污泥烘干机的专利规避创新设计当中。挖掘并分析目标专利,识别需求,进而确定规避方向,进行改进创新设计并做优化。成功对现有污泥烘干机专利进行了规避创新设计,使创新之后的污泥烘干机具有烘干效率高、节能环保、有效防粘壁、实现自动上料的优点。验证了所提出方法的可行性,为企业产品的专利规避设计提供了参考。

监管型小股东持股的未预期效应——来自年报可读性的证据

本文采用双重差分模型考察中证中小投资者服务中心持股对公司年报文本可读性的影响。研究发现,相对于非试点区域的公司,投服中心持股试点区域的公司在试点之后降低了年报文本可读性;经过倾向得分匹配、安慰剂检验等一系列稳健性检验,结果依然成立。异质性分析发现,以上结果主要出现在非国有性质、股权制衡度较高、管理层领取超额薪酬、控股股东掏空程度较高以及股吧讨论度较低的公司中。上述研究结果表明,投服中心持股后,公司内部人出于自利动机而实施了监管规避行为,策略性降低公司年报文本可读性。本文的研究结论揭示了投服中心持股的未预期效应,有助于全面认识和评估投服中心的监管效果,也有助于未来进一步完善投服中心的治理职能,对于证券监管实践具有一定启示意义。

基于井筒-地层定压实验的重力置换窗口研究

为了处理重力置换引起的溢漏事故,首先需要了解重力置换发生的条件,分析重力置换窗口,判断井下是否发生重力置换,并采取对应的处理方法。通过自主研制的井筒-地层重力置换实验装置,开展气液、液液重力置换临界点实验,基于理论及实验分析,定量计算地层重力置换窗口,并拟合了重力置换窗口临界点压力曲线,拟合公式与实测值误差小于10%。在该实验条件下,当钻井液密度为0.998 g/cm3时,气液重力置换窗口为-5 800~10.6 Pa,液液地层重力置换的窗口为-1 192~16.6 Pa。结果表明,气液、液液重力置换窗口与流体密度差基本呈线性关系;现场实际井下重力置换窗口远高于此,所以需要在钻进时考虑重力置换窗口的影响。据此,提出了预防重力置换发生的方法,以及发生重力置换溢漏事故后对应的处理方法。

面向匿名网络的审查规避技术研究综述

面对日益严峻的网络安全现状与层出不穷的网络安全事件,互联网用户对自身的隐私安全提出更高要求,因此,以洋葱路由(Tor)为代表的匿名网络因其具备反溯源和抗审查能力,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注。首先,对匿名网络的定义和分类进行归纳,介绍Tor网络的演进历程和基本原理,分析匿名网络当前面临的严重安全威胁;其次,分别从基础设施安全和服务安全两个层面,总结端到端、端到中和端到云3种不同通信架构的审查规避技术的核心机制和研究现状;最后,引出未来研究方向。

规避技术措施型侵犯著作权罪的法教义学构造

《著作权法》反技术措施规避条款的刑事责任经《刑法修正案(十一)》得以落实,但立法对行为类型的结构完整度关照不足,加之侵犯著作权罪本身的罪量配置失衡,如何通过法教义学构造的揭示澄清规制范围成为亟待解决的问题。侵犯著作权罪的保护法益是著作权人与邻接权人的特定财产权利。规避技术措施型侵犯著作权罪系侵害他人基于法益的正当利益而对法益完整实现造成现实危险,是具体危险犯。直接规避的内涵是令技术措施之于行为人无效化的纯粹结果不法,避开、破坏只是行为方式的修辞而非举止不法的表征;在此前提下,向他人提供规避手段可以通过证立行为人基于先行行为的保证人地位,为本罪的正犯归责奠定基础。同时结合本罪的行政犯属性,应将欠缺保护有效性以及针对非关联利益的技术措施规避行为过滤出罪,以兼顾前置法立法目的与刑法实质合理性的整合需求。