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The Corruption and Collapse of the Old Southern Traditional Values in The Sound and the Fury
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作者 曲爽 《海外英语》 2016年第12期171-172,共2页
The Sound and the Fury is the novel which Faulkner spent the most effort and is the writer's favourite book. The title of this book is taken from Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth, implying the multiple themes of ... The Sound and the Fury is the novel which Faulkner spent the most effort and is the writer's favourite book. The title of this book is taken from Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth, implying the multiple themes of the novel. One theme is to discuss the corruption and collapse of the old southern traditional values through the description of the Compson family's corruption and the decline of southern plantation economy. In the novel, Faulkner seeks the way out for American south during the transformation period though the figures he created, but no one is successful in getting out of the bad influence of the Old South. 展开更多
关键词 corruption COLLAPSE SOUTHERN TRADITIONAL VALUES Compson family
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Handling Corruption in International Commercial Arbitration 被引量:2
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作者 Zheng Sophia Tang 《中国国际私法与比较法年刊》 CSSCI 2014年第1期207-215,共9页
Corruption is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.~①Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 shows that among 175 countries/territories in the world,"not one single country g... Corruption is defined as abuse of entrusted power for private gain.~①Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 shows that among 175 countries/territories in the world,"not one single country gets a perfect score and more than two-thirds score below50,on a scale from 0(highly corrupt)to 100(very clean)".~②The sectors most seriously affected by corruption include public procurement,construction and estate,energy,pharmaceutical and health care,transportation,etc. 展开更多
关键词 Handling corruption in International Commercial Arbitration
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On the Construction of Deepening Anti - corruption Mechanism
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作者 Ding Huanxiang Xuliang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期260-272,共13页
It needs the foundation of system and the guarantee of organizational system for anti-corruption,but it is more necessary to build and form an effective anti-corruption mechanism,so that the anti-corruption can be rea... It needs the foundation of system and the guarantee of organizational system for anti-corruption,but it is more necessary to build and form an effective anti-corruption mechanism,so that the anti-corruption can be really put into practice. Anti-corruption mechanism refers to a organic operation system of the interaction,interconnection and constraint between the constituent elements( parts) and elements of national anti-corruption,and as a system,anti-corruption mechanism should have the characteristics of system aticness,comprehensiveness,transparency,legalization,public participation,scientific dynam ic,and internationalism. The construction of deepening anti-corruption mechanism is the need for reconstructing the ruling legitimacy of the party and the governm ent. Adhering to the principle of treating both root causes and symptoms is necessary in the construction of anti-corruption m echanism,com bating and punishing corruption is an important part of anti-corruption,and the prevention and control of corruption is the basic project of anti-corruption. Therefore,the construction of prevention and control mechanism in the anti-corruption mechanism has a more far-reaching significance. 展开更多
关键词 anti - corruption MECHANISM CONSTRUCTION CONNOTATION and definition val-ue analysis prevention and control MECHANISM
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System Factors for Land Corruption in China
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第1期80-82,共3页
In China,institutional factors for the land corruption include:(i)implementation of land policy lacking proper security mechanism;(ii)weak supervision system;(iii)vacancy in supervision due to dual land management sys... In China,institutional factors for the land corruption include:(i)implementation of land policy lacking proper security mechanism;(ii)weak supervision system;(iii)vacancy in supervision due to dual land management system;(iv)corruption of land finance resulted from system of tax allocation;(v)imperfect land management system;(vi)poor coordination between central and local government in land policy;(vii)unreasonable land allocation system;(viii)vacancy in unified procedure and standard of land transfer.In view of these factors,this paper came up with pertinent countermeasures:(i)improving land operation mechanism and establishing sunshine land market;(ii)improving corresponding supervision mechanism and verification system;(iii)taking advantage of the audit system. 展开更多
关键词 China Land corruption SYSTEM FACTORS
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Causes of Corruption in China's Rural Areas in the New Period and Countermeasures
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第5期29-31,共3页
In the new period,corruption in China's rural areas is becoming increasingly prominent. There is frequent occurrence of violation of laws and disciplines,such as the use of power for personal gain,and corruption a... In the new period,corruption in China's rural areas is becoming increasingly prominent. There is frequent occurrence of violation of laws and disciplines,such as the use of power for personal gain,and corruption and bribery. Main causes for the corruption in China's rural areas include imperfect rural supervision mechanism,imperfect financial system,and low crime cost. How to deal with the increasingly serious corruption situation is a topic faced at present and in the future. It is required to continue to reinforce the democratic supervision and education of village cadres,improve the comprehensive quality of villagers,and increase the crackdown and punishment of corrupt practices,so as to guarantee healthy operation of rural authorities. 展开更多
关键词 New period China Rural corruption CAUSES COUNTERMEASURES
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Problems and Causes of Land Corruption in China
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第6期30-31,36,共3页
In recent years,the land corruption in China is very serious. The amount of corruption cases is high,the links involved are various,harbor cases and fraud cases are many,the corruption subjects are mainly concentrated... In recent years,the land corruption in China is very serious. The amount of corruption cases is high,the links involved are various,harbor cases and fraud cases are many,the corruption subjects are mainly concentrated in government officials with high administrative level.The causes for land corruption include objective corruption opportunities and subjective corruption motivations. Only when information on land transfer is made public and accepted by the public,can it play a role in preventing land corruption. 展开更多
关键词 China Land corruption CHARACTERISTICS CAUSES
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Analysis on Causes of "Micro-corruption" of Rural Cadres in China and Recommendations 被引量:1
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第7期16-18,共3页
This paper mainly introduced major manifestations of corruption of rural cadres in China,and analyzed causes of " micro-corruption" in rural areas. On the basis of analysis,it came up with pertinent recommen... This paper mainly introduced major manifestations of corruption of rural cadres in China,and analyzed causes of " micro-corruption" in rural areas. On the basis of analysis,it came up with pertinent recommendations for regulating " micro-corruption" of rural cadres,including improving the overall quality of village cadres,improving treatment of rural grass-roots cadres,improving grass-roots supervision system,activating the functions of rural discipline inspection commissioners,and reinforcing the punishment of " micro-corruption". 展开更多
关键词 农村干部 腐败案件 廉政建设 中国
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Corruption of Village Cadres and Construction of Clean Government in Rural Land Management in China
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作者 Dongfang CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2018年第3期20-22,共3页
This paper analyzed the types and causes of corruption of village cadres in rural land management in China. On the basis of current corruption situation,it came up with recommendations including improving the financia... This paper analyzed the types and causes of corruption of village cadres in rural land management in China. On the basis of current corruption situation,it came up with recommendations including improving the financial system at the village level,establishing land information network,and reforming functions of village committees in the land management,in order to prevent corruption of village cadres in the land management and establish and improve the clean government mechanism for village cadres. 展开更多
关键词 Rural land management corruption of village cadres Construction of a clean government
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The Causality and Relation of Corruption With Basic Macro-economic Tables (Charts)
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作者 Bulent Ozkan Birol Erkan 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第8期665-676,共12页
Corruption which means the use of public power for private interests is one of the most important problems either in less developed and developing countries or developed countries. Especially in less developed and dev... Corruption which means the use of public power for private interests is one of the most important problems either in less developed and developing countries or developed countries. Especially in less developed and developing countries, corruption is a serious obstacle in front of economic development. Corruption is raised from deficiency in democracy, deficient judgement, unfair elections and dependent media sector includes bribery, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, favouritism, nepotism and illegal beneficial use of public authority. The aim of the paper is to determine the causal relationship between corruption and basic macro-economic indicators. For this purpose, in this study, the basic mic indications such as import, export, budget deficit, manufacturer price index are taken into account as variables to examine their relation with corruption. By getting use of the data obtained from CPI index, the relation between the variables is examined using the T-Test. Furthermore, to determine the causality among all the variables, correllation analysis is applied to present causal relations between the corruption and macro-economic variables. The findings concluded that there is a significant correlation among corruption, manufacturer price index and export-import. However, there is no significant correlation with budget deficit. 展开更多
关键词 corruption IMPORT EXPORT BUDGET
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Corruption Typology: A Review of Literature
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作者 Naziru Suleiman Zaleha Othman 《Chinese Business Review》 2017年第2期102-108,共7页
Corruption is increasingly becoming a global phenomenon virtually affecting every part of the world. The effects have been very devastating particularly in the developing nations, by which to a large extent public ser... Corruption is increasingly becoming a global phenomenon virtually affecting every part of the world. The effects have been very devastating particularly in the developing nations, by which to a large extent public service functions thrive in an environment heavily characterized by corruption. This paper reviews the relevant and related literature on corruption and then proposes a classification of the type of corruption based on the review. 展开更多
关键词 corruption TYPOLOGY LITERATURE
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The Impact of the Host Country Corruption on Inward FDI
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作者 Maris Springis 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第1期144-152,共9页
Globalization creates investment opportunities for enterprises worldwide. FDI is one of the traditional options to expand into international markets. According to Dunning's ownership, location, and internationalizati... Globalization creates investment opportunities for enterprises worldwide. FDI is one of the traditional options to expand into international markets. According to Dunning's ownership, location, and internationalization paradigm FDI location is driven by the search for markets, resources, efficiency, and strategic assets. Corruption can be considered as a significant factor of the attractiveness of a location and can affect also other OLI conditions. Most of the theoretical literature as well as case study and microeconomic evidence support the notion that corruption negatively impacts inward FDI flows and growth. However the macroeconomic evidence is not so unambiguous Some macro-studies do not detect any significant negative relationship between corruption and FDI. The aim of the paper is to analyze the relationship mechanism between corruption and FDI and to evaluate the impact of the host country corruption on inward FDI flows. The results of the empiric analysis presented in the paper provide evidence of the significant negative impact of host country corruption on inward FDI. One of the main benefits from the decrease of corruption level is quantitatively valued as an additional inward flow of the foreign capital in the economy. The econometric analysis is based on panel dataset that includes data for 178 economies during the period of 2004 to 2009. The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index is used as a proxy for host country corruption level 展开更多
关键词 corruption FDI GROWTH
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Corruption in Organizations in a Materialistic Social Context:How to Make People Aware of Its Criminal Character Through a Feeling of Guilt
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作者 Mbiah Anny Flore Tchouta 《Psychology Research》 2020年第4期140-150,共11页
In a materialistic social context,resorting to corruption to achieve one’s self is a behavioral scheme by members of organizations.The strong positive valence accorded to this phenomenon makes it necessary to wonder ... In a materialistic social context,resorting to corruption to achieve one’s self is a behavioral scheme by members of organizations.The strong positive valence accorded to this phenomenon makes it necessary to wonder about how to bring the corrupters to become aware of the criminal character of corruption?Based on a study carried out with 500 Cameroonian civil servants,it is a matter,after having detected the level of awareness of the criminal nature of corruption,of detecting the factors behind this state of affairs and developing a strategy aimed at triggering the guilt of staff in the face of acts of corruption. 展开更多
关键词 corruption CONSCIENCE GUILT organization materialist societies
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Deepening Reform of the Supervisory System to Intensify the Fight Against Corruption
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作者 LIU XIAOMEI 《China Today》 2019年第3期42-44,共3页
FIGHTING against corruption according to the law is a hallmark of China’s anti-corruption campaign since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),convened in 2012;and creating a sound,law-based... FIGHTING against corruption according to the law is a hallmark of China’s anti-corruption campaign since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),convened in 2012;and creating a sound,law-based supervisory system is a key focus and task of China’s efforts to establish a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively advance law-based governance.In 2018,both the government and the CPC stepped up the formulation of laws and Party regulations for the fight against corruption. 展开更多
关键词 Supervisory System FIGHT Against corruption COMMUNIST Party of China(CPC)
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Crime against Humanity<br/>—Uncovering Two Decades of Corruption in the FDA Regarding DMD Treatment
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作者 Peter K. Law 《Open Journal of Regenerative Medicine》 2017年第4期35-45,共11页
The world needs to know the facts as to how the FDA “protects” the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human drugs and biological products for human use. Recent uproar has surfaced o... The world needs to know the facts as to how the FDA “protects” the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human drugs and biological products for human use. Recent uproar has surfaced over the FDA’s approval process on the unproven Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) drug, Exondys 51 (Sarepta Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA), but what many people do not know are the unlawful events that occurred nearly two decades ago on a proven and promising treatment for DMD. 展开更多
关键词 FDA corruption DMD DUCHENNE Muscular DYSTROPHY Exondys 51 MYOBLAST Transfer Therapy Peter K. Law Disqualification
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Law, the Nigerian Economy and Corruption
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作者 Benedicta Daudu 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2017年第12期717-727,共11页
Corruption has had severe negative consequences on the economic growth and development of nations all over the world especially on developing countries. It has various implications for both the developed and developin... Corruption has had severe negative consequences on the economic growth and development of nations all over the world especially on developing countries. It has various implications for both the developed and developing economies. Corruption hampers development and thus raises the level of poverty in any economy that finds itself entrenched in corrupt practices. Corruption creates uncertainty and risk in the growth and development potential of any country. This paper presents a review of corruption as it relates to the economic development of Nigeria. By using a theoretical method of analysis, the study reveals that corruption is Nigeria's biggest challenge. It is clear to every citizen that the level of corruption in the country is high because it is found in every sector of the society. In public or private sector, corrupt practices are easily observable. Corruption has been a deterrent to economic development in Nigeria. The findings show that corruption has a significant negative effect on economic growth and development. The paper examines historical connection between the law and the economy and discusses the theoretical and conceptual issues in corruption and economic development and the role of lawyers in the economy. The paper also seeks to provoke debate on the role of law in the anti-corruption crusade, strengthening the rule of law and promoting economic development. It also identifies and discusses the impact and effects of corruption on economic development in Nigeria, while proffering policy recommendations that should underpin the road to Nigeria becoming the "next surprise", on indices such as transparency, accountability, and the application of the rule of law, in dealing with corruption leading to improved consumer price index (CPI) ranking, induce investment, and foster economic growth and development. 展开更多
关键词 corruption LAW economic development GOVERNMENT
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Influence of the Gender of Business Managers on Corporate Corruption in Emerging Countries
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作者 WANG Chujun 《Chinese Business Review》 2021年第2期66-72,共7页
The influence of the gender of business managers in emerging countries on the corruption behaviors of a firm is studied on the basis of firm-level data from World Bank.It is discovered that women’s participation in m... The influence of the gender of business managers in emerging countries on the corruption behaviors of a firm is studied on the basis of firm-level data from World Bank.It is discovered that women’s participation in management is directly proportional to the possibility of corporate corruption.In view of the Theoretical Analysis system,due to the poorly standardized market systems and policy environments in emerging countries,the corruption level of firms in emerging countries is higher.Meanwhile,due to the vulnerability of female-managed firms in emerging countries,female managers are more likely to make corrupt decisions and the corruption level of such firms is higher. 展开更多
关键词 emerging countries business managers GENDER corruption level
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The Discourse of Corruption: Appraisal in Indonesian Media
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作者 Albert Tallapessy 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第6期457-463,共7页
This article discusses corruption case as a discourse. Appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) is used to analyze the data taken from the Jakarta Post, an Indonesian newspaper written in English. The th... This article discusses corruption case as a discourse. Appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) is used to analyze the data taken from the Jakarta Post, an Indonesian newspaper written in English. The theory is an extension of Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistic. It offers the interpersonal relations between participants involved in the context. Appraisal in terms of attitude, engagement, and graduation is critically used to evaluate the collected data. The result of the study shows that the use of strong judgment as indicated by the absence of modality shows that the appraisers try to get public support. 展开更多
关键词 systemic functional linguistics appraisal theory corruption case
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A Study on the Influence of Local Top Leaders' Corruption——An Empirical Analysis Based on the Municipal Party Committee Secretaries Sacked after the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
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作者 Liao Chongxu Li Huoqiang Zhou Dong 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2017年第5期56-66,共11页
Based on the cross-sectional data about the municipal Party committee secretaries sacked since the 18th CPC National Congress, this paper adopts a regression model to examine and assess the impact of local top Party l... Based on the cross-sectional data about the municipal Party committee secretaries sacked since the 18th CPC National Congress, this paper adopts a regression model to examine and assess the impact of local top Party leaders' corruption. The study discovers that local heads' integrity directly affects local political ecology they are in; that regions in the charge of corruptive heads suffer a higher degree of corruption; and that the tenure of corruptive local heads relates much to the degree of local corruption(i.e. the longer their tenure is, the more baneful influence they exert on the clean governance of local leaders and cadres). Consequently, it is imperative to establish and consolidate a power structure and a corresponding operating mechanism which enable effective mutual constraint and balance among decisionmaking power, executive power and supervision power. Only by doing so can China alleviate the negative impact of local heads' corruption, effectively restrict and supervise local heads' exercise of power, and maintain a well balance between "power delegation" and "power supervision". 展开更多
关键词 local heads sacked secretaries of municipal Party committee degree of corruption proportion of secretaries investigated
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Understanding Sport Corruption: An Examination of People's Perceptions Toward Corruptions
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作者 Geumchan Hwang 《Psychology Research》 2016年第4期250-257,共8页
关键词 腐败 体育 检查 物价指数 水平差 案件 负相关 显著性
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Lobby. Is It a Type of Co-operation or Corruption?
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作者 Gábor Kertész 《Chinese Business Review》 2021年第5期181-187,共7页
Lobbying in our days has significant decision-influencing power in many parts of the world.Huge amounts of money are used in connection with it.After a brief conceptual clarification and the introduction of the histor... Lobbying in our days has significant decision-influencing power in many parts of the world.Huge amounts of money are used in connection with it.After a brief conceptual clarification and the introduction of the historical background,I give a summary about the methods and the dangers that arise in practice in many cases,including the difficulties in defining the demarcation between lobbying and corruption,as boundary is often not easily recognizable between the two concepts. 展开更多
关键词 LOBBYING corruption COOPERATION DIPLOMACY
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