A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control syst...A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control system for a turbine engine was developed. A performance index based on the integral of absolute error (IAE) was given as an objective function of optimization. In order to avoid the sensitivity that resulted from the initial values of the simplex search method, the traditional Ziegler-Nichols method was used to tune PID parameters to obtain the initial values at first, then the simplex search method was applied to optimize PID parameters for the turbine engine. Simulation results indicate that the simplex search method is a reasonable and effective method for PID controller parameters tuning and optimization.展开更多
为使交互式水域环卫机器人(Interactive Water Sanitation Vehicle,IWSV)在进行垃圾收集时成功捕获水中浮动垃圾并顺利规避水域障碍物,提出一种将基于采样的快速搜索随机树(Rapidly-exploring Random Tree,RRT)算法与速度障碍模型相结...为使交互式水域环卫机器人(Interactive Water Sanitation Vehicle,IWSV)在进行垃圾收集时成功捕获水中浮动垃圾并顺利规避水域障碍物,提出一种将基于采样的快速搜索随机树(Rapidly-exploring Random Tree,RRT)算法与速度障碍模型相结合的路径规划算法。利用双目摄像头基于视差定位法获取水域动态障碍物的位置坐标,利用IWSV搭载的感应元件获取其自身与障碍物的相对方位角,基于速度障碍法计算可成功避开障碍物的移动角度调整范围,对更优的RRT算法中的随机采样过程进行进一步优化,得到改进的避障路径规划算法。考虑实际应用场景,引入抗积分饱和比例积分微分控制(Proportional Integral Differentiational Control,PID Control)法使航向控制器的控制效果更为精准有效。在实景测试时避障路径规划算法存在稳健性,基于到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)定位法进行仿真分析。仿真试验结果表明,该路径规划算法比RRT算法和改进前的RRT算法路径规划效果更优,可靠性更好,可在较短时间内避障并得到较优移动路径。在实景测试时基于TOA的Chan算法更加符合定位估计需求,且IWSV本体感应装置的噪声测算宜在10 m以内。展开更多
文摘A PID parameters tuning and optimization method for a turbine engine based on the simplex search method was proposed. Taking time delay of combustion and actuator into account, a simulation model of a PID control system for a turbine engine was developed. A performance index based on the integral of absolute error (IAE) was given as an objective function of optimization. In order to avoid the sensitivity that resulted from the initial values of the simplex search method, the traditional Ziegler-Nichols method was used to tune PID parameters to obtain the initial values at first, then the simplex search method was applied to optimize PID parameters for the turbine engine. Simulation results indicate that the simplex search method is a reasonable and effective method for PID controller parameters tuning and optimization.
文摘为使交互式水域环卫机器人(Interactive Water Sanitation Vehicle,IWSV)在进行垃圾收集时成功捕获水中浮动垃圾并顺利规避水域障碍物,提出一种将基于采样的快速搜索随机树(Rapidly-exploring Random Tree,RRT)算法与速度障碍模型相结合的路径规划算法。利用双目摄像头基于视差定位法获取水域动态障碍物的位置坐标,利用IWSV搭载的感应元件获取其自身与障碍物的相对方位角,基于速度障碍法计算可成功避开障碍物的移动角度调整范围,对更优的RRT算法中的随机采样过程进行进一步优化,得到改进的避障路径规划算法。考虑实际应用场景,引入抗积分饱和比例积分微分控制(Proportional Integral Differentiational Control,PID Control)法使航向控制器的控制效果更为精准有效。在实景测试时避障路径规划算法存在稳健性,基于到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)定位法进行仿真分析。仿真试验结果表明,该路径规划算法比RRT算法和改进前的RRT算法路径规划效果更优,可靠性更好,可在较短时间内避障并得到较优移动路径。在实景测试时基于TOA的Chan算法更加符合定位估计需求,且IWSV本体感应装置的噪声测算宜在10 m以内。
