Based on the daily rainfall datasets from 740 stations in China from 1954 to 2005 and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the relationship between the north-south anti-phase distribution(APD) of rainfall during Meiyu perio...Based on the daily rainfall datasets from 740 stations in China from 1954 to 2005 and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the relationship between the north-south anti-phase distribution(APD) of rainfall during Meiyu periods and the Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation(QBWO) in the atmosphere was analyzed. Diagnostic results are as follows:(1) there was significant north-south oscillation of Meiyu rainfall during the 16 years from 1954 to 2005. Since the 1990 s, the APD enhanced significantly and showed 2- and 4-6-year period. In the region with more rainfall, the QBWO was always more active.(2) The APD of Meiyu and north-south movements of precipitation in eastern China belong to the same phase.(3) The 10-25 day filtered water vapor flux could spread to the area north of 30°N in 1991. The divergence of the water vapor flux which propagated from middle- and higher- latitudes to the of Yangtze-Huaihe River Basins(YHRB) was significant in 1991, but the latitudes that the water vapor flux could reach were further southward and there was no southward propagation of divergence in 1993.(4) The locations of Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH) and 10-25 day anti-cyclone, which modulated WPSH's advancement in and out of the South China Sea, were relatively northward in 1991. Furthermore, the vertical circulation showed north-south deviation between 1991 and 1993, just as other elements of the circulation did.展开更多
This paper suggests a scheme of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refraction utilizing magneto-lectric cross coupling in a four-level atomic system. The negative refraction can be achieved with the two chiral...This paper suggests a scheme of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refraction utilizing magneto-lectric cross coupling in a four-level atomic system. The negative refraction can be achieved with the two chirality coefficients having the same amplitude but the opposite phase, without requiring the simultaneous presence of an electric-dipole and a magnetic-dipole transition near the same transition frequency.展开更多
Transition of flows past a pair of side-by-side circular cylinders are investigated by numerical simulations and the bifurcation analysis of the numerical results. Various flow patterns behind the cylinder-pair have b...Transition of flows past a pair of side-by-side circular cylinders are investigated by numerical simulations and the bifurcation analysis of the numerical results. Various flow patterns behind the cylinder-pair have been identified by the gap ratio (G) and Reynolds number (Re). This study focus on transition of in-phase and anti-phase vortex shedding synchronized forms. A nested Cartesian-grid formulation, in combination with an effective immersed boundary method and a two-step fractional-step procedure, has been adopted to simulate the flows. Numerical results reveal that the in-phase and anti-phase vortex shedding flows at Re = 100 can co-exist at 2.08 ≤G≤ 2.58. Hysteresis loop with increasing/decreasing G at constant Reynolds number Re = 100 is reported.展开更多
瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measurement,IFM)接收机是电子侦察中非常重要的测频资源,其结构简单、灵敏度高、侦察频带宽、分辨率高,可以快速测定被测信号的频率,在现代电子战中得到广泛应用。基于IFM微波鉴相器在某一瞬间只能...瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measurement,IFM)接收机是电子侦察中非常重要的测频资源,其结构简单、灵敏度高、侦察频带宽、分辨率高,可以快速测定被测信号的频率,在现代电子战中得到广泛应用。基于IFM微波鉴相器在某一瞬间只能响应一个信号的特性,结合IFM工作原理,研究了一种新的(超过2个信号)对IFM干扰策略,并分析了干扰机理,通过模拟仿真对IFM的干扰效果进行了评估。仿真结果表明:多信号交叠可以对IFM系统产生明显的干扰效果,可以使得其无法测得正确频率,并错误地输出同时到达信号指示。展开更多
选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业...选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业后1 min 55 dBZ顶高急剧下降约2 km至0℃层以下,水平反射率因子ZH的强回波垂直结构在0℃层断裂,径向速度散度显示单体前部和后部的辐合带减弱、消失,差分反射率ZDR在近地面增大,ZDR柱消失,差分相移率KDP在中低层增大,共极化相关系数ρ_(hv)从0℃层到近地面表现为0.94~0.96的柱状区,单体核心上部的过冷水小范围中心消失,0℃层以下由雨夹雹、霰、湿雪及各种雨的混合柱状分布转为低层大雨。这些短时间的明显变化现象支持爆炸防雹理论。展开更多
抗干扰雷达长期以来是雷达领域的研究热点,数字射频存储器(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)技术通过转发最大程度模拟真实目标信号的欺骗干扰信号,对传统抗干扰雷达带来挑战。本文针对脉冲多普勒(Pulse Doppler,PD)雷达提出一种抗...抗干扰雷达长期以来是雷达领域的研究热点,数字射频存储器(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)技术通过转发最大程度模拟真实目标信号的欺骗干扰信号,对传统抗干扰雷达带来挑战。本文针对脉冲多普勒(Pulse Doppler,PD)雷达提出一种抗DRFM转发式干扰方法,该方法通过对发射波形相位抖动调制,在保留雷达发射的脉冲相干性的同时,使雷达接收机在DRFM干扰设备没有对雷达发射信号完全接收转发的情况下,具有一定的抗欺骗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,通过提高相位调制幅度与调制单元数,可以有效提高真假目标辨别概率,同时,相位抖动使信号的峰值旁瓣电平(peak sidelobe level,PSL)提升和雷达的杂波抑制能力降低可控。展开更多
针对风电系统中高频元件产生的高次谐波会影响变电站主变保护运行的问题,提出了一种变压器纵向阻抗虚拟相位保护的方法。该方法对故障分量电压平移后两侧的虚拟纵向阻抗求相位差,然后通过PSCAD(power system computer aided design)平...针对风电系统中高频元件产生的高次谐波会影响变电站主变保护运行的问题,提出了一种变压器纵向阻抗虚拟相位保护的方法。该方法对故障分量电压平移后两侧的虚拟纵向阻抗求相位差,然后通过PSCAD(power system computer aided design)平台搭建模型进行仿真进行验证。通过对比电压数据链可知:发生内部故障时,虚拟相位差大于90°;发生外部故障时,虚拟相位差小于90°。最后仿真结果表明:在区内故障发生时,虚拟相位差由0°变为180°,远大于90°,保护动作;当发生外部故障以及可能会影响到保护可靠性等因素时,虚拟相位差变化范围仅为0°~20°,远小于90°,保护不动作。故可基于此进行理论分析得出以下结论:内部故障能够可靠动作;在外部故障、电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和及励磁涌流产生时,即使有谐波的影响,保护仍不会动作。同时,现有误差精度为10%的CT能够满足此保护方法。仿真结果与理论分析一致,验证了在现有的CT精度下保护的正确性和可靠性以及较好的抗CT衰减能力。展开更多
基金Beijing Excellent Talents Cultivation ProjectOceanography Science Foundation for Youth Scholars of State Oceanic Administration(2013256)
文摘Based on the daily rainfall datasets from 740 stations in China from 1954 to 2005 and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the relationship between the north-south anti-phase distribution(APD) of rainfall during Meiyu periods and the Quasi-Biweekly Oscillation(QBWO) in the atmosphere was analyzed. Diagnostic results are as follows:(1) there was significant north-south oscillation of Meiyu rainfall during the 16 years from 1954 to 2005. Since the 1990 s, the APD enhanced significantly and showed 2- and 4-6-year period. In the region with more rainfall, the QBWO was always more active.(2) The APD of Meiyu and north-south movements of precipitation in eastern China belong to the same phase.(3) The 10-25 day filtered water vapor flux could spread to the area north of 30°N in 1991. The divergence of the water vapor flux which propagated from middle- and higher- latitudes to the of Yangtze-Huaihe River Basins(YHRB) was significant in 1991, but the latitudes that the water vapor flux could reach were further southward and there was no southward propagation of divergence in 1993.(4) The locations of Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH) and 10-25 day anti-cyclone, which modulated WPSH's advancement in and out of the South China Sea, were relatively northward in 1991. Furthermore, the vertical circulation showed north-south deviation between 1991 and 1993, just as other elements of the circulation did.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60768001 and 10464002)
文摘This paper suggests a scheme of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refraction utilizing magneto-lectric cross coupling in a four-level atomic system. The negative refraction can be achieved with the two chirality coefficients having the same amplitude but the opposite phase, without requiring the simultaneous presence of an electric-dipole and a magnetic-dipole transition near the same transition frequency.
文摘Transition of flows past a pair of side-by-side circular cylinders are investigated by numerical simulations and the bifurcation analysis of the numerical results. Various flow patterns behind the cylinder-pair have been identified by the gap ratio (G) and Reynolds number (Re). This study focus on transition of in-phase and anti-phase vortex shedding synchronized forms. A nested Cartesian-grid formulation, in combination with an effective immersed boundary method and a two-step fractional-step procedure, has been adopted to simulate the flows. Numerical results reveal that the in-phase and anti-phase vortex shedding flows at Re = 100 can co-exist at 2.08 ≤G≤ 2.58. Hysteresis loop with increasing/decreasing G at constant Reynolds number Re = 100 is reported.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10647127National Natural Science Foundation of China for Major Projects under Grant No.10335010the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China under Grant No.A2006000128
文摘瞬时测频(instantaneous frequency measurement,IFM)接收机是电子侦察中非常重要的测频资源,其结构简单、灵敏度高、侦察频带宽、分辨率高,可以快速测定被测信号的频率,在现代电子战中得到广泛应用。基于IFM微波鉴相器在某一瞬间只能响应一个信号的特性,结合IFM工作原理,研究了一种新的(超过2个信号)对IFM干扰策略,并分析了干扰机理,通过模拟仿真对IFM的干扰效果进行了评估。仿真结果表明:多信号交叠可以对IFM系统产生明显的干扰效果,可以使得其无法测得正确频率,并错误地输出同时到达信号指示。
文摘选取2021年6月28日山西省临汾市隰县一次高炮防雹作业过程,利用隰县X波段相控阵双偏振雷达数据分析作业前后强对流云变化的现象和机理。高炮防雹作业后冰雹云单体的宏观特征、动力和微物理的垂直结构均出现短时间明显变化。高炮防雹作业后1 min 55 dBZ顶高急剧下降约2 km至0℃层以下,水平反射率因子ZH的强回波垂直结构在0℃层断裂,径向速度散度显示单体前部和后部的辐合带减弱、消失,差分反射率ZDR在近地面增大,ZDR柱消失,差分相移率KDP在中低层增大,共极化相关系数ρ_(hv)从0℃层到近地面表现为0.94~0.96的柱状区,单体核心上部的过冷水小范围中心消失,0℃层以下由雨夹雹、霰、湿雪及各种雨的混合柱状分布转为低层大雨。这些短时间的明显变化现象支持爆炸防雹理论。
文摘抗干扰雷达长期以来是雷达领域的研究热点,数字射频存储器(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)技术通过转发最大程度模拟真实目标信号的欺骗干扰信号,对传统抗干扰雷达带来挑战。本文针对脉冲多普勒(Pulse Doppler,PD)雷达提出一种抗DRFM转发式干扰方法,该方法通过对发射波形相位抖动调制,在保留雷达发射的脉冲相干性的同时,使雷达接收机在DRFM干扰设备没有对雷达发射信号完全接收转发的情况下,具有一定的抗欺骗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,通过提高相位调制幅度与调制单元数,可以有效提高真假目标辨别概率,同时,相位抖动使信号的峰值旁瓣电平(peak sidelobe level,PSL)提升和雷达的杂波抑制能力降低可控。
