Heating-only fan coil(HFC)is one of the suited end users,which is not only compact but also highly efficient.And the major factors affecting the heat dissipation performance of HFC include leakage through coil bypass,...Heating-only fan coil(HFC)is one of the suited end users,which is not only compact but also highly efficient.And the major factors affecting the heat dissipation performance of HFC include leakage through coil bypass,distance between fan and coil,fan structure and air inlet type.Under natural air convection or forced,experimental studies were made on the effects of these factors upon the heat dissipation performance of HFC.The results show that:1)After reducing the leakage through coil bypass,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 16.9% under natural convection,and increases 8.3% under forced convection.2)After the distance between fan and coil be raised from 23.2cm to 41.7cm,the heat dissipation of HFC decreases 21.3% under natural convection,but increases12.8% under forced convection.3)After changing the fan structure,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 41.8% under natural convection,and the heat dissipation per motor power increases 96.1% under forced convection.4)The heat dissipations of HFC with round pass,slit and strip type of air inlet are different,whose proportion is about 100%,110%,136% under natural convection,and 100%,105%,116% under forced convection.展开更多
The Toroidal Field (TF) coil case of the HT-7U superconducting tokamak device is made of austenitic stainless steel 316LN and is designed to operate at cryogenic temperature (4 K). 316LN can retain high strength and f...The Toroidal Field (TF) coil case of the HT-7U superconducting tokamak device is made of austenitic stainless steel 316LN and is designed to operate at cryogenic temperature (4 K). 316LN can retain high strength and fracture toughness at 4 K. Feasibility study on technical process of welding has been experimentally considered as a hopeful joint method for suppression of post-welding deformation and reduction of over-heating. Meanwhile the final range of stress intensity and the stress intensity factor (K) for pre-cracks of welding structure have been determined by using J-integral. These related results are optimistic and have shown that there's no problem in strength and fracture toughness at the vicinity of the pre-crack tip. This paper introduces the welding structure of TF coil case in detail.展开更多
Protein Secondary Structure Prediction (PSSP) is considered as one of the major challenging tasks in bioinformatics, so many solutions have been proposed to solve that problem via trying to achieve more accurate predi...Protein Secondary Structure Prediction (PSSP) is considered as one of the major challenging tasks in bioinformatics, so many solutions have been proposed to solve that problem via trying to achieve more accurate prediction results. The goal of this paper is to develop and implement an intelligent based system to predict secondary structure of a protein from its primary amino acid sequence by using five models of Neural Network (NN). These models are Feed Forward Neural Network (FNN), Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and CNN Fine Tuning for PSSP. To evaluate our approaches two datasets have been used. The first one contains 114 protein samples, and the second one contains 1845 protein samples.展开更多
ERK is involved in multiple cell signaling pathways through its interacting proteins. By </span><i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">in</span></i> <i><s...ERK is involved in multiple cell signaling pathways through its interacting proteins. By </span><i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">in</span></i> <i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">silico</span></i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> analysis, earlier we have identified 22 putative ERK interacting proteins namely;ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor (EPHB2), mitogen-activated protein kinase 1</span></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(MAPK1), interleukin-17 receptor D precursor (IL17RD), WD repeat domain containing 83 (WDR83), </span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">tescalcin (Tesc), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAPP3K4),</span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> kinase suppressor of Ras2 (KSR2), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP3K6), UL16 binding protein 2 (ULBP2), UL16 binding protein 1 (ULBP1), dual specificity phosphatase 14 (DUSP14), dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6), hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM), kinase D interacting substrate of 220</span></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">kDa (KININS220), membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGI3), phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(PEA15), typtophenyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic (WARS), dual specificity phosphatase 9 (DUSP9), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(MAP3K1), UL16 binding protein 3 (ULBP3), SLAM family member 7 isoform a precursor (SLAMMF7) and mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (MAP3K11) (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T1"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 1</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">). However, prediction of secondary structure and domain/motif present in aforementioned ERK interacting proteins is not studied. In this paper, </span><i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">in</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;" "="">silico</span></i><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> prediction of secondary structure of ERK interacting proteins was done by SOPMA and motif/domain identification using motif search. Briefly, SOPMA predicted higher random coil and alpha helix percentage in these proteins (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T2"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 2</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">)</span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> and</span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> motif scan predicted serine/threonine kinases active site signature and protein kinase ATP binding region in majority of ERK interacting proteins. Moreover, few have commonly dual specificity protein phosphatase family and tyrosine specific protein phosphatase domains (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T3"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 3</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">). Such study may be helpful to design engineered molecules for regulating ERK dependent pathways in disease condition.展开更多
In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode(ELM) coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power a...In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode(ELM) coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power and improve its mitigating ability. The coil works in a high-temperature,high-nuclear-heat and high-magnetic-field environment. Due to the existence of outer superconducting coils, the coil is subjected to an alternating electromagnetic force induced by its own alternating current and the outer magnetic field. The design goal for the ELM coil is to maintain its structural integrity in the multi-physical field. Taking as an example the middle ELM coil(with flexible supports) of ITER(the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor), an electromagnetic–thermal–structural coupling analysis is carried out using ANSYS. The results show that the flexible supports help the three-layer casing meet the static and fatigue design requirements. The structural design of the middle ELM coil is reasonable and feasible. The work described in this paper provides the theoretical basis and method for ELM coil design.展开更多
经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)是一种无创、无痛、低成本实现大脑刺激的工具,在治疗许多精神疾病方面有效。H1型线圈是一种TMS线圈。为实现深部脑组织刺激,基于现有的H1型线圈,本研究提出一种由四匝线圈组成的一...经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)是一种无创、无痛、低成本实现大脑刺激的工具,在治疗许多精神疾病方面有效。H1型线圈是一种TMS线圈。为实现深部脑组织刺激,基于现有的H1型线圈,本研究提出一种由四匝线圈组成的一种简化的H形线圈,使用有限元分析计算球形头部模型内电场分布,并利用大脑内深度20 mm处最大的电场强度E_(max)(20)与大脑表面最大电场强度E_(max)(0)的比值P(20)和E_(max)(0)研究H形线圈结构设计对刺激深度的影响。分析结果表明,H形线圈的刺激效果由线圈中两组线圈的结构、位置共同决定,通过调整线圈结构,最优的H1线圈对应的P(20)和E max(0)分别为75.54%和32.97 V/m。通过合理的结构设计,可实现在大脑表面最大电场强度较小的同时,刺激颅内深部组织。展开更多
基金Supported by National11th Five-Year Plan Major Scientific and Technological Issues of China(2006BAJ01A04)
文摘Heating-only fan coil(HFC)is one of the suited end users,which is not only compact but also highly efficient.And the major factors affecting the heat dissipation performance of HFC include leakage through coil bypass,distance between fan and coil,fan structure and air inlet type.Under natural air convection or forced,experimental studies were made on the effects of these factors upon the heat dissipation performance of HFC.The results show that:1)After reducing the leakage through coil bypass,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 16.9% under natural convection,and increases 8.3% under forced convection.2)After the distance between fan and coil be raised from 23.2cm to 41.7cm,the heat dissipation of HFC decreases 21.3% under natural convection,but increases12.8% under forced convection.3)After changing the fan structure,the heat dissipation of HFC increases 41.8% under natural convection,and the heat dissipation per motor power increases 96.1% under forced convection.4)The heat dissipations of HFC with round pass,slit and strip type of air inlet are different,whose proportion is about 100%,110%,136% under natural convection,and 100%,105%,116% under forced convection.
文摘The Toroidal Field (TF) coil case of the HT-7U superconducting tokamak device is made of austenitic stainless steel 316LN and is designed to operate at cryogenic temperature (4 K). 316LN can retain high strength and fracture toughness at 4 K. Feasibility study on technical process of welding has been experimentally considered as a hopeful joint method for suppression of post-welding deformation and reduction of over-heating. Meanwhile the final range of stress intensity and the stress intensity factor (K) for pre-cracks of welding structure have been determined by using J-integral. These related results are optimistic and have shown that there's no problem in strength and fracture toughness at the vicinity of the pre-crack tip. This paper introduces the welding structure of TF coil case in detail.
文摘Protein Secondary Structure Prediction (PSSP) is considered as one of the major challenging tasks in bioinformatics, so many solutions have been proposed to solve that problem via trying to achieve more accurate prediction results. The goal of this paper is to develop and implement an intelligent based system to predict secondary structure of a protein from its primary amino acid sequence by using five models of Neural Network (NN). These models are Feed Forward Neural Network (FNN), Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and CNN Fine Tuning for PSSP. To evaluate our approaches two datasets have been used. The first one contains 114 protein samples, and the second one contains 1845 protein samples.
文摘ERK is involved in multiple cell signaling pathways through its interacting proteins. By </span><i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">in</span></i> <i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">silico</span></i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> analysis, earlier we have identified 22 putative ERK interacting proteins namely;ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor (EPHB2), mitogen-activated protein kinase 1</span></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(MAPK1), interleukin-17 receptor D precursor (IL17RD), WD repeat domain containing 83 (WDR83), </span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">tescalcin (Tesc), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAPP3K4),</span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> kinase suppressor of Ras2 (KSR2), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP3K6), UL16 binding protein 2 (ULBP2), UL16 binding protein 1 (ULBP1), dual specificity phosphatase 14 (DUSP14), dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6), hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM), kinase D interacting substrate of 220</span></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">kDa (KININS220), membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGI3), phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(PEA15), typtophenyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic (WARS), dual specificity phosphatase 9 (DUSP9), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">(MAP3K1), UL16 binding protein 3 (ULBP3), SLAM family member 7 isoform a precursor (SLAMMF7) and mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (MAP3K11) (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T1"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 1</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">). However, prediction of secondary structure and domain/motif present in aforementioned ERK interacting proteins is not studied. In this paper, </span><i><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">in</span></i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;" "="">silico</span></i><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> prediction of secondary structure of ERK interacting proteins was done by SOPMA and motif/domain identification using motif search. Briefly, SOPMA predicted higher random coil and alpha helix percentage in these proteins (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T2"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 2</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">)</span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> and</span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;"> motif scan predicted serine/threonine kinases active site signature and protein kinase ATP binding region in majority of ERK interacting proteins. Moreover, few have commonly dual specificity protein phosphatase family and tyrosine specific protein phosphatase domains (</span><span "="" style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="file:///E:/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2021/0225-wqs-%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89(1)/2%E6%9C%88%20WJNS11.1%20%E6%8F%92%E9%A1%B5%E7%A0%81%20%E4%BB%98%E5%96%9C%E4%BB%81%20%EF%BC%887%EF%BC%89/7-1390595.docx#T3"><b><span color:#943634;"="" style="font-size: 12px;font-family: Verdana;">Table 3</span></b></a></span><span "="" style="font-size:12px;font-family:Verdana;">). Such study may be helpful to design engineered molecules for regulating ERK dependent pathways in disease condition.
基金the Province Postdoctoral Foundation of Jiangsu(1501164B)the Technical Innovation Nurturing Foundation of Yangzhou University(2015CXJ016)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M600447)
文摘In a fusion reactor, the edge localized mode(ELM) coil has a mitigating effect on the ELMs of the plasma. The coil is placed close to the plasma between the vacuum vessel and the blanket to reduce its design power and improve its mitigating ability. The coil works in a high-temperature,high-nuclear-heat and high-magnetic-field environment. Due to the existence of outer superconducting coils, the coil is subjected to an alternating electromagnetic force induced by its own alternating current and the outer magnetic field. The design goal for the ELM coil is to maintain its structural integrity in the multi-physical field. Taking as an example the middle ELM coil(with flexible supports) of ITER(the International Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor), an electromagnetic–thermal–structural coupling analysis is carried out using ANSYS. The results show that the flexible supports help the three-layer casing meet the static and fatigue design requirements. The structural design of the middle ELM coil is reasonable and feasible. The work described in this paper provides the theoretical basis and method for ELM coil design.