配置姿控推力器的卫星大角速率协同阻尼策略

针对卫星大角速率阻尼问题,研究使用姿控推力器的速率阻尼策略,兼顾姿控推力器开机次数少且开机时长短的设计原则。提出了综合三轴同时阻尼方法和单轴依次阻尼方法的协同阻尼策略,当卫星任意两轴角速率大于设定角速率阈值时,采用施密特触发器进行三轴同时阻尼以实现卫星大角速率有效阻尼;反之,采用按照角速率大小的顺序进行单轴依次阻尼以减少推力器开关机次数。数值仿真结果表明,协同阻尼策略能够有效实现卫星大角速率阻尼,并且有效降低推力器的开机次数和开机时长。

Relative position fitting based control strategy for thruster point assembly mechanism of electric propulsion

Purpose-Thruster point assembly mechanism(TPAM)of the electric propulsion system allows to adjust the thrust vector,sothat the thrust vectorisdirectedtothesatellitecenterof gravity(COG)during the satellite on-orbit working period.In this way the impact of disturbance torque caused by deviation of the thrust vector from the satellite COG during thruster ignition can be decreased.Therefore,the control accuracy of satellite is influenced directly by the control accuracy of TPAM.On the other hand,the on-orbit application of TPAM is restricted to the on-orbit computer resource.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to design a control strategy for TPAM,and the strategy should not only be able to control the TPAM precisely but also be easily implemented by the on-board computer.Design/methodology/approach-First,the structure and work principle of TPAM are discussed,and the mathematical model based on D-H coordinate system is built for it.Then the fitting methods are utilized to design the control strategy of TPAM.Absolute position fitting-based control strategy and relative position fitting-based control strategy are designed,and the least squares algorithm is introduced for parameter selection.Findings-Simulations and tests are provided for the TPAM.Compared with the state-of-the-art PD controller,the proposed control strategy shows smaller overshoot and more simple realization.The experiment results are matched with the simulation results and both the experiment and simulation results show the validity of the proposed control strategies.Practical implications-The designed control strategies can be used for the TPAM of some satellite’s electric propulsion system.Originality/value-The mathematical model of the TPAM based on D-H coordinate system is given.The absolute position fitting-based control strategy and relative position fitting-based control strategy are proposed.Compared with existing methods,the two control strategies have more simple structure and smaller amount of computations.Furthermore,the relative position fitting-based control strategy achieves high precision with simple structure.

导弹复合控制系统的多目标优化设计

建立了具有气动力/直接侧向力混合控制的导弹动力学模型,采用反馈加前馈控制结构,设计了导弹复合控制系统,实现了气动力/直接侧向力的解耦控制。建立了导弹复合控制系统性能代价函数,并采用进化策略实现了复合控制系统参数的多目标优化。仿真结果表明:进化策略收敛速度快,优化以后的导弹复合控制系统具有很好的快速大机动跟踪能力,且直接力控制有效补偿了气动面控制效益低下和非最小相位系统造成的响应延迟。

一种IGSO卫星轨道维持时的偏航角调整策略

针对倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)卫星的轨道维持问题,提出了在轨卫星在各种不同工况及约束下的偏航角调整策略。其目的在于减小偏航角的调整范围以及缩短偏航角调整时间,减小轨道维持过程对卫星业务连续性的影响。分析了偏航角的运动规律,以及升交点赤经对偏航角的影响。在此基础上,根据轨道维持时升交点赤经的不同、太阳高度角范围、轨道控制的时间约束、交叉点位置约束等不同情况,分别给出了卫星轨道维持时偏航角的调整方法及推力器选择方案。对于交叉点位置在中国境内的卫星,可以使偏航角调整范围不超过45°。此方法可应用于在轨卫星轨道维持管理的实践中。

V型轮控系统卫星东西位置保持策略优化方法研究

以某在轨GEO卫星为研究对象,探讨了适用于V型轮控系统特点的东西位置保持策略.首先分析了V型轮控系统的工作原理,提出了轮控过程中推力器效率的标定方法和喷气卸载对轨道影响的数学模型;然后深入分析了轮控过程中姿态控制对卫星东西位置保持环及偏心率的影响,提出了延长位保周期的控制策略,并在实际任务中获得了较好的效果.

恶劣海况下的船舶电力推进系统控制策略仿真

针对恶劣海况下电力推进系统常规控制策略适应性不足的问题,提出抗过旋控制策略.首先,分析恶劣海况下螺旋桨出入水现象对螺旋桨产生的推力和转矩的影响,提出恶劣海况下带动态限速模块的抗过旋控制策略(抗过旋控制策略#1)和带吸气(ventilation)识别模块的抗过旋控制策略(抗过旋控制策略#2),并在后者中设计三种吸气效应识别器来侦测吸气效应;然后,在Matlab/Simulink环境中搭建船舶电力推进控制系统仿真模型;最后,设计恶劣海况下的仿真实验,比较常规控制策略与抗过旋控制策略之间的性能优劣.仿真实验结果表明,在恶劣海况下,带吸气识别模块的抗过旋控制策略拥有优良的控制性能.