Spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are sometimes harmful and should be controlled. In this paper spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are successfully eliminated by the pulse with a very specific spatiotemporal co...Spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are sometimes harmful and should be controlled. In this paper spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are successfully eliminated by the pulse with a very specific spatiotemporal configuration. The excited position D of spiral waves or spatiotemporal chaos is first recorded at an arbitrary time （to）. When the system at the domain D enters a recovering state, the external pulse is injected into the domain. If the intensity and the working time of the pulse are appropriate, spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos can finally be eliminated because counter-directional waves can be generated by the pulse. There are two advantages in the method. One is that the tip can be quickly eliminated together with the body of spiral wave, and the other is that the injected pulse may be weak and the duration can be very short so that the original system is nearly not affected, which is important for practical applications.展开更多
Frequency domain wave equation forward modeling is a problem of solving large scale linear sparse systems which is often subject to the limits of computational efficiency and memory storage. Conventional Gaussian elim...Frequency domain wave equation forward modeling is a problem of solving large scale linear sparse systems which is often subject to the limits of computational efficiency and memory storage. Conventional Gaussian elimination cannot resolve the parallel computation of huge data. Therefore, we use the Gaussian elimination with static pivoting （GESP） method for sparse matrix decomposition and multi-source finite-difference modeling. The GESP method does not only improve the computational efficiency but also benefit the distributed parallel computation of matrix decomposition within a single frequency point. We test the proposed method using the classic Marmousi model. Both the single-frequency wave field and time domain seismic section show that the proposed method improves the simulation accuracy and computational efficiency and saves and makes full use of memory. This method can lay the basis for waveform inversion.展开更多
Removal of spiral waves in cardiac muscle is necessary because of their threat to life.Common methods for this removal are to apply a local disturbance to the media,such as a periodic forcing.However,most of these met...Removal of spiral waves in cardiac muscle is necessary because of their threat to life.Common methods for this removal are to apply a local disturbance to the media,such as a periodic forcing.However,most of these methods accelerate the beating of the cardiac muscle,resulting in the aggravation of the ventricular tachycardia,which directly threatens life.In the present study,in order to clear off spiral waves,a global pulse-disturbance is applied to the media based on three models of cardiac muscle.It is found that the spiral waves are eliminated and the frequency of the cardiac muscle is decreased in a short time,and finally,the state of the medium reaches the normal oscillation,which supports a target waves.Our method sheds light on the removal of spiral waves in cardiac muscle and can prevent the ventricular tachycardia as well as the ventricular fibrillation.展开更多
A credible method of calculating the detection threshold is presented for the multiple target situations, which appear frequently in the lower Doppler velocity region during the surveillance of sea with HF ground wave...A credible method of calculating the detection threshold is presented for the multiple target situations, which appear frequently in the lower Doppler velocity region during the surveillance of sea with HF ground wave radar. This method defines a whole-peak-outlier elimination （WPOE） criterion, which is based on in-peak-samples correlation of each target echo spectra, to trim off the target signals and abnormal disturbances with great amplitude from the complex spectra. Therefore, cleaned background noise samples are obtained to improve the accuracy and reliability of noise level estimation. When the background noise is nonhomogeneous, the detection samples are limited and often occupied heavily with outliers. In this case, the problem that the detection threshold is overvalued can be solved. In applications on experimental data, it is verified that this method can reduce the miss alarm rate of signal detection effectively in multiple target situations as well as make the adaptability of the detector better.展开更多
According to the improved sine-cosine method and Wu-elimination method, a new algorithm to construct solitary wave solutions for systems of nonlinear evolution equations is put forward. The algorithm has some conclusi...According to the improved sine-cosine method and Wu-elimination method, a new algorithm to construct solitary wave solutions for systems of nonlinear evolution equations is put forward. The algorithm has some conclusions which are better than what the hyperbolic function method known does and simpler in use. With the aid of MATHEMATICA, the algorithm can be carried out in computer.展开更多
以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求...以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求解湍流场以及CLSVOF方法捕捉气液交界面,从吸气涡形态、涡量、流线和出口吸气率等多角度对计算结果进行处理和对比分析.研究结果表明:深度为0.25 D 1的幕墙可以有效抑制进水池吸气涡,且吸气率可降低一半;随着幕墙深度增大,吸气率上升;参考海洋工程领域提出的消波板仅能推迟吸气涡的出现与发展,但无法起到抑制作用;在消波板中心位置和长度不变的情况下,改变消波板宽度均对吸气涡无明显抑制效果.研究结果可为进水池及相关工程设施优化设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10647127)the National Natural Science Foundation for Major Projects, China (Grant No 10335010)the Hebei Nature Science Foundation Project, China (Grant No A2006000128)
文摘Spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are sometimes harmful and should be controlled. In this paper spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos are successfully eliminated by the pulse with a very specific spatiotemporal configuration. The excited position D of spiral waves or spatiotemporal chaos is first recorded at an arbitrary time （to）. When the system at the domain D enters a recovering state, the external pulse is injected into the domain. If the intensity and the working time of the pulse are appropriate, spiral waves and spatiotemporal chaos can finally be eliminated because counter-directional waves can be generated by the pulse. There are two advantages in the method. One is that the tip can be quickly eliminated together with the body of spiral wave, and the other is that the injected pulse may be weak and the duration can be very short so that the original system is nearly not affected, which is important for practical applications.
基金supported by China State Key Science and Technology Project on Marine Carbonate Reservoir Characterization (No. 2008ZX05004-006)
文摘Frequency domain wave equation forward modeling is a problem of solving large scale linear sparse systems which is often subject to the limits of computational efficiency and memory storage. Conventional Gaussian elimination cannot resolve the parallel computation of huge data. Therefore, we use the Gaussian elimination with static pivoting （GESP） method for sparse matrix decomposition and multi-source finite-difference modeling. The GESP method does not only improve the computational efficiency but also benefit the distributed parallel computation of matrix decomposition within a single frequency point. We test the proposed method using the classic Marmousi model. Both the single-frequency wave field and time domain seismic section show that the proposed method improves the simulation accuracy and computational efficiency and saves and makes full use of memory. This method can lay the basis for waveform inversion.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875042 and 11505114)the Shanghai project for construction of top disciplines(Grant No.USST-SYS01)。
文摘Removal of spiral waves in cardiac muscle is necessary because of their threat to life.Common methods for this removal are to apply a local disturbance to the media,such as a periodic forcing.However,most of these methods accelerate the beating of the cardiac muscle,resulting in the aggravation of the ventricular tachycardia,which directly threatens life.In the present study,in order to clear off spiral waves,a global pulse-disturbance is applied to the media based on three models of cardiac muscle.It is found that the spiral waves are eliminated and the frequency of the cardiac muscle is decreased in a short time,and finally,the state of the medium reaches the normal oscillation,which supports a target waves.Our method sheds light on the removal of spiral waves in cardiac muscle and can prevent the ventricular tachycardia as well as the ventricular fibrillation.
文摘A credible method of calculating the detection threshold is presented for the multiple target situations, which appear frequently in the lower Doppler velocity region during the surveillance of sea with HF ground wave radar. This method defines a whole-peak-outlier elimination （WPOE） criterion, which is based on in-peak-samples correlation of each target echo spectra, to trim off the target signals and abnormal disturbances with great amplitude from the complex spectra. Therefore, cleaned background noise samples are obtained to improve the accuracy and reliability of noise level estimation. When the background noise is nonhomogeneous, the detection samples are limited and often occupied heavily with outliers. In this case, the problem that the detection threshold is overvalued can be solved. In applications on experimental data, it is verified that this method can reduce the miss alarm rate of signal detection effectively in multiple target situations as well as make the adaptability of the detector better.
文摘According to the improved sine-cosine method and Wu-elimination method, a new algorithm to construct solitary wave solutions for systems of nonlinear evolution equations is put forward. The algorithm has some conclusions which are better than what the hyperbolic function method known does and simpler in use. With the aid of MATHEMATICA, the algorithm can be carried out in computer.
文摘以进水池模型为研究对象,探索有效的吸气涡控制方法,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)技术,分析消波板与幕墙2种方法对吸气涡的抑制效果,并重点研究关键几何参数的影响.采用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM进行数值模拟,基于三方程的Bifurcation湍流模型求解湍流场以及CLSVOF方法捕捉气液交界面,从吸气涡形态、涡量、流线和出口吸气率等多角度对计算结果进行处理和对比分析.研究结果表明:深度为0.25 D 1的幕墙可以有效抑制进水池吸气涡,且吸气率可降低一半;随着幕墙深度增大,吸气率上升;参考海洋工程领域提出的消波板仅能推迟吸气涡的出现与发展,但无法起到抑制作用;在消波板中心位置和长度不变的情况下,改变消波板宽度均对吸气涡无明显抑制效果.研究结果可为进水池及相关工程设施优化设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.
