Detection of F. solani f. sp. cucurbitae causal agent of the crown and root rot disease of melon race 1, race 2 is difficult. It is based only on morphological characteristic. In this study, forty isolates identified ...Detection of F. solani f. sp. cucurbitae causal agent of the crown and root rot disease of melon race 1, race 2 is difficult. It is based only on morphological characteristic. In this study, forty isolates identified as Fusarium solani based on morphological characterization, F. solani was one of the most frequently isolated species. Molecular identification of these isolates by PCR technique using species-specific primer, indicated that thirty-two isolates, amplified product 580 bp (race 1) and two isolate amplified product 580 bp (race 2), while six isolates were not amplified with primer of both races. Production of Trichothecenes (T2-toxen, DON.) by Fusarium solani was conducted on isolates confirmed as belonging in the F. solani by PCR. The results indicated that the presence of Tri5, Tri13 genes is coding the ability of synthesis mycotoxin. In vitro, the results indicated that NPs (AgNPs, MgNPs) and chemical (Phylex) possess the antifungal properties against at various level. Treatment with (AgNPs 150 ppm, MgNPs 2%, 3% ppm) and 3% Phylex resulted in maximum inhabitation of F. solani . In vivo, five characters (height plant, hoot ant root fresh and dry weight) were measured based on the greenhouse, field experimental results. Treatment with (AgNPs, MgNPs) and Phylex had higher measured parameters than positive control.展开更多
This paper evaluated the antifungal activity and mechanism of the main active component of the root extract of Tagetes(Tagetes fungicide),and an emulsion was developed to improve water solubility of Tagetes fungicide,...This paper evaluated the antifungal activity and mechanism of the main active component of the root extract of Tagetes(Tagetes fungicide),and an emulsion was developed to improve water solubility of Tagetes fungicide,thus improving its application.The results of in vitro antifungal effect assay and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)showed that the Tagetes fungicide had a wide spectrum of fungicidal ability and the antifungal mechanism of fungicide might be associated with a change in hyphae morphology.The total protein expression of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.Niveum changed after being cultured with fungicide,showing the decreased expression of high molecular protein while increasing expression of low molecular protein.When the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value was 10,the emulsion was stable.The intracellular organelles of plant leaves infected by F.oxysporum f.sp.Niveum showed some changes after cultured with the fungicide emulsion.展开更多
文摘Detection of F. solani f. sp. cucurbitae causal agent of the crown and root rot disease of melon race 1, race 2 is difficult. It is based only on morphological characteristic. In this study, forty isolates identified as Fusarium solani based on morphological characterization, F. solani was one of the most frequently isolated species. Molecular identification of these isolates by PCR technique using species-specific primer, indicated that thirty-two isolates, amplified product 580 bp (race 1) and two isolate amplified product 580 bp (race 2), while six isolates were not amplified with primer of both races. Production of Trichothecenes (T2-toxen, DON.) by Fusarium solani was conducted on isolates confirmed as belonging in the F. solani by PCR. The results indicated that the presence of Tri5, Tri13 genes is coding the ability of synthesis mycotoxin. In vitro, the results indicated that NPs (AgNPs, MgNPs) and chemical (Phylex) possess the antifungal properties against at various level. Treatment with (AgNPs 150 ppm, MgNPs 2%, 3% ppm) and 3% Phylex resulted in maximum inhabitation of F. solani . In vivo, five characters (height plant, hoot ant root fresh and dry weight) were measured based on the greenhouse, field experimental results. Treatment with (AgNPs, MgNPs) and Phylex had higher measured parameters than positive control.
基金the Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Research Program(LGF21H300006)。
文摘This paper evaluated the antifungal activity and mechanism of the main active component of the root extract of Tagetes(Tagetes fungicide),and an emulsion was developed to improve water solubility of Tagetes fungicide,thus improving its application.The results of in vitro antifungal effect assay and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)showed that the Tagetes fungicide had a wide spectrum of fungicidal ability and the antifungal mechanism of fungicide might be associated with a change in hyphae morphology.The total protein expression of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.Niveum changed after being cultured with fungicide,showing the decreased expression of high molecular protein while increasing expression of low molecular protein.When the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value was 10,the emulsion was stable.The intracellular organelles of plant leaves infected by F.oxysporum f.sp.Niveum showed some changes after cultured with the fungicide emulsion.
