Hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs) with a uniform size distribution were synthesized using rare-earth acetates as precursors. The effects of reaction temperature and time on the pha...Hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs) with a uniform size distribution were synthesized using rare-earth acetates as precursors. The effects of reaction temperature and time on the phase transition process of the UCNPs were systematically studied. Based on the evolution of particle morphology and phase with temperature and time, it could be concluded that the transition from cubic phase to hexagonal phase for NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ UCNPs was consistent with a dissolution/recrystallization process. In addition, the shape and size of the UCNPs could be controlled by adjusting the solvent ratio and the precursor ratio, respectively.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51302038)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK2011064,BK2012346)
文摘Hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs) with a uniform size distribution were synthesized using rare-earth acetates as precursors. The effects of reaction temperature and time on the phase transition process of the UCNPs were systematically studied. Based on the evolution of particle morphology and phase with temperature and time, it could be concluded that the transition from cubic phase to hexagonal phase for NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ UCNPs was consistent with a dissolution/recrystallization process. In addition, the shape and size of the UCNPs could be controlled by adjusting the solvent ratio and the precursor ratio, respectively.