During the guidance process of an antiradiation missile (ARM), the target radar is often switched off in order to avoid being attacked. This will cause the passive seeker in ARM disabled, so the guidance system of the...During the guidance process of an antiradiation missile (ARM), the target radar is often switched off in order to avoid being attacked. This will cause the passive seeker in ARM disabled, so the guidance system of the missile will stop working. To solve this problem, a scheme called LOS angles optimal estimation, has been put forward,based on the fault-tolerant design method of system reconstruction. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been proved by the simulations.展开更多
In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting op...In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting optimization is how to choose the next BM which needs to be shot according to the previous engagements and results,thus maximizing the expected return of BMs killed or minimizing the cost of BMs penetration.Motivated by this,this study aims to determine an optimal shooting policy for a two-layer missile defense(TLMD)system.This paper considers a scenario in which the TLMD system wishes to shoot at a collection of BMs one at a time,and to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.To provide a policy analysis tool,this paper develops a general model for shooting decision-making,the shooting engagements can be described as a discounted reward Markov decision process.The index shooting policy is a strategy that can effectively balance the shooting returns and the risk that the defense mission fails,and the goal is to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.The numerical results show that the index policy is better than a range of competitors,especially the mean returns and the mean killing BM number.展开更多
Rapid debridement and 1% chlorhexidine iodine complex (CIC)wereused for treating badly cdntaminated and/or infected missile wounds 72 h after in-jury.The result showed that the combined use of the two methods proved t...Rapid debridement and 1% chlorhexidine iodine complex (CIC)wereused for treating badly cdntaminated and/or infected missile wounds 72 h after in-jury.The result showed that the combined use of the two methods proved to behighly effective in clearing out the necrotic tissues,bony debris and pathogenicbacteria,and in achieving primary healing.The problems about the extent andthe method of debridement in the early débridement of the fire-arm injury are dis-cussed in this paper.展开更多
文摘During the guidance process of an antiradiation missile (ARM), the target radar is often switched off in order to avoid being attacked. This will cause the passive seeker in ARM disabled, so the guidance system of the missile will stop working. To solve this problem, a scheme called LOS angles optimal estimation, has been put forward,based on the fault-tolerant design method of system reconstruction. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been proved by the simulations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7170120971771216)+1 种基金Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation(2019JQ-250)China Post-doctoral Fund(2019M653962)
文摘In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting optimization is how to choose the next BM which needs to be shot according to the previous engagements and results,thus maximizing the expected return of BMs killed or minimizing the cost of BMs penetration.Motivated by this,this study aims to determine an optimal shooting policy for a two-layer missile defense(TLMD)system.This paper considers a scenario in which the TLMD system wishes to shoot at a collection of BMs one at a time,and to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.To provide a policy analysis tool,this paper develops a general model for shooting decision-making,the shooting engagements can be described as a discounted reward Markov decision process.The index shooting policy is a strategy that can effectively balance the shooting returns and the risk that the defense mission fails,and the goal is to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.The numerical results show that the index policy is better than a range of competitors,especially the mean returns and the mean killing BM number.
文摘Rapid debridement and 1% chlorhexidine iodine complex (CIC)wereused for treating badly cdntaminated and/or infected missile wounds 72 h after in-jury.The result showed that the combined use of the two methods proved to behighly effective in clearing out the necrotic tissues,bony debris and pathogenicbacteria,and in achieving primary healing.The problems about the extent andthe method of debridement in the early débridement of the fire-arm injury are dis-cussed in this paper.
