This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to ...This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.展开更多
具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以...具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。展开更多
Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation:An award winning digital image,protein folding,fast matrix multiplication.Many recent developments in artificial neural networks,particularl...Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation:An award winning digital image,protein folding,fast matrix multiplication.Many recent developments in artificial neural networks,particularly deep learning(DL),applied and relevant to computational mechanics(solid,fluids,finite-element technology)are reviewed in detail.Both hybrid and pure machine learning(ML)methods are discussed.Hybrid methods combine traditional PDE discretizations with ML methods either(1)to help model complex nonlinear constitutive relations,(2)to nonlinearly reduce the model order for efficient simulation(turbulence),or(3)to accelerate the simulation by predicting certain components in the traditional integration methods.Here,methods(1)and(2)relied on Long-Short-Term Memory(LSTM)architecture,with method(3)relying on convolutional neural networks.Pure ML methods to solve(nonlinear)PDEs are represented by Physics-Informed Neural network(PINN)methods,which could be combined with attention mechanism to address discontinuous solutions.Both LSTM and attention architectures,together with modern and generalized classic optimizers to include stochasticity for DL networks,are extensively reviewed.Kernel machines,including Gaussian processes,are provided to sufficient depth for more advanced works such as shallow networks with infinite width.Not only addressing experts,readers are assumed familiar with computational mechanics,but not with DL,whose concepts and applications are built up from the basics,aiming at bringing first-time learners quickly to the forefront of research.History and limitations of AI are recounted and discussed,with particular attention at pointing out misstatements or misconceptions of the classics,even in well-known references.Positioning and pointing control of a large-deformable beam is given as an example.展开更多
研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的...研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的制冷回路,通过变容量控制实现制冷量调节;热管单元使用第二制冷剂,由液泵驱动强制循环;风冷侧采用组合式换热器,其由热管单元的换热器、压缩制冷单元的冷凝器和风机构成。高温季节运行压缩制冷模式,压缩制冷系统的第一制冷剂通过冷凝蒸发器为第二制冷剂提供全部冷量;过渡季节运行复合制冷模式,热管单元满负荷工作,不足冷量由压缩制冷单元提供;低温季节运行热管模式,全部使用自然冷源。HKF-60FH配套应用于某高性能计算机的空调系统,蒸发器设置在服务器桁架内,采用水平送风、闭式循环的气流组织方式,回风温度设定为33℃。性能测试显示:制冷工况(环境温度35℃)和热管工况(环境温度10℃)的制冷量/COP分别为61.3 k W/3.23和59.8 k W/11.3。展开更多
给出单向S-粗集(one direction singular rough sets)、单向S-粗集对偶(dual of one direction singular rough sets)的结构。单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶是改进Z.Pawlak粗集得到的,单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶具有动态特性。给出单向S...给出单向S-粗集(one direction singular rough sets)、单向S-粗集对偶(dual of one direction singular rough sets)的结构。单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶是改进Z.Pawlak粗集得到的,单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶具有动态特性。给出单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶与Z.Pawlak粗集的关系。S-粗集具有三类形式:单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶、双向S-粗集,利用单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶,给出数据内挖掘、数据外挖掘概念,给出数据内挖掘的外同心圆定理、数据外挖掘的内同心圆定理,并给出其应用。S-粗集是粗集理论与应用研究的新分支。展开更多
加密视频识别是网络安全和网络管理领域亟待解决的问题,已有的方法是将视频的加密传输指纹与视频指纹库中的视频指纹进行匹配,从而识别出加密传输的视频.现有工作主要集中在匹配识别算法的研究上,但是没有专门针对待匹配数据源的研究,...加密视频识别是网络安全和网络管理领域亟待解决的问题,已有的方法是将视频的加密传输指纹与视频指纹库中的视频指纹进行匹配,从而识别出加密传输的视频.现有工作主要集中在匹配识别算法的研究上,但是没有专门针对待匹配数据源的研究,也缺少在大型视频指纹库里对这些算法的查准率和假阳率指标的分析,由此造成现有成果的实用性不能保证.针对这一问题,首先分析使用安全传输层协议加密的应用数据单元(application data unit,简称ADU)密文长度相对明文长度发生漂移的原因,首次将HTTP头部特征和TLS片段特征作为ADU长度复原的拟合特征,提出了一种对加密ADU指纹精准复原方法HHTF,并将其应用于加密视频识别.基于真实Facebook视频模拟构建了20万级的大型指纹库.从理论上推导并计算出:只需已有方法十分之一的ADU数目,在该指纹库中视频识别准确率、查准率、查全率达到100%,假阳率达到0.在模拟大型视频指纹库中的实验结果与理论推导结果一致.HHTF方法的应用,使得在大规模视频指纹库场景中识别加密传输的视频成为可能,具有很强的实用性和应用价值.展开更多
文摘This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.
文摘具有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类(Density‑based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)能够发现不同密度和大小的类簇,对噪声也有很好的鲁棒性,被广泛地应用到数据挖掘的任务中。DBSCAN通常需要调整参数MinPts和Eps以达到更优的聚类效果,但往往在搜索最优参数的过程中会影响DBSCAN的性能。本文从两个方面优化DBSCAN,一方面,提出一种无参的方法优化DBSCAN全局参数选择。无参方法利用自然最近邻获得数据集的自然特征值,并将自然特征值作为参数MinPts值。然后,根据自然特征值计算自然特征集合,利用自然特征集合中的数据分布特性,分别采取统计最小值、平均值和最大值3种方式得到Eps值。另一方面,采用集成数据科学实时加速平台(Real‑time acceleration platform for integrated data science,RAPIDS)的图形处理器(Graphics processing unit,GPU)计算加快DBSCAN算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化DBSCAN参数选择的同时,取得了与密度峰值聚类(Density peaks clustering,DPC)相当的聚类结果。
文摘Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation:An award winning digital image,protein folding,fast matrix multiplication.Many recent developments in artificial neural networks,particularly deep learning(DL),applied and relevant to computational mechanics(solid,fluids,finite-element technology)are reviewed in detail.Both hybrid and pure machine learning(ML)methods are discussed.Hybrid methods combine traditional PDE discretizations with ML methods either(1)to help model complex nonlinear constitutive relations,(2)to nonlinearly reduce the model order for efficient simulation(turbulence),or(3)to accelerate the simulation by predicting certain components in the traditional integration methods.Here,methods(1)and(2)relied on Long-Short-Term Memory(LSTM)architecture,with method(3)relying on convolutional neural networks.Pure ML methods to solve(nonlinear)PDEs are represented by Physics-Informed Neural network(PINN)methods,which could be combined with attention mechanism to address discontinuous solutions.Both LSTM and attention architectures,together with modern and generalized classic optimizers to include stochasticity for DL networks,are extensively reviewed.Kernel machines,including Gaussian processes,are provided to sufficient depth for more advanced works such as shallow networks with infinite width.Not only addressing experts,readers are assumed familiar with computational mechanics,but not with DL,whose concepts and applications are built up from the basics,aiming at bringing first-time learners quickly to the forefront of research.History and limitations of AI are recounted and discussed,with particular attention at pointing out misstatements or misconceptions of the classics,even in well-known references.Positioning and pointing control of a large-deformable beam is given as an example.
文摘研发了一种适用于数据中心等电子设备全天候环境控制的新型高效制冷机组HKF-60FH,其集成蒸气压缩制冷系统、分离式热管系统于一体,具有压缩制冷、复合制冷和热管制冷三种工作模式。压缩制冷单元由4台涡旋式压缩机两两并联构成2个独立的制冷回路,通过变容量控制实现制冷量调节;热管单元使用第二制冷剂,由液泵驱动强制循环;风冷侧采用组合式换热器,其由热管单元的换热器、压缩制冷单元的冷凝器和风机构成。高温季节运行压缩制冷模式,压缩制冷系统的第一制冷剂通过冷凝蒸发器为第二制冷剂提供全部冷量;过渡季节运行复合制冷模式,热管单元满负荷工作,不足冷量由压缩制冷单元提供;低温季节运行热管模式,全部使用自然冷源。HKF-60FH配套应用于某高性能计算机的空调系统,蒸发器设置在服务器桁架内,采用水平送风、闭式循环的气流组织方式,回风温度设定为33℃。性能测试显示:制冷工况(环境温度35℃)和热管工况(环境温度10℃)的制冷量/COP分别为61.3 k W/3.23和59.8 k W/11.3。
文摘给出单向S-粗集(one direction singular rough sets)、单向S-粗集对偶(dual of one direction singular rough sets)的结构。单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶是改进Z.Pawlak粗集得到的,单向S-粗集与单向S-粗集对偶具有动态特性。给出单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶与Z.Pawlak粗集的关系。S-粗集具有三类形式:单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶、双向S-粗集,利用单向S-粗集、单向S-粗集对偶,给出数据内挖掘、数据外挖掘概念,给出数据内挖掘的外同心圆定理、数据外挖掘的内同心圆定理,并给出其应用。S-粗集是粗集理论与应用研究的新分支。
文摘加密视频识别是网络安全和网络管理领域亟待解决的问题,已有的方法是将视频的加密传输指纹与视频指纹库中的视频指纹进行匹配,从而识别出加密传输的视频.现有工作主要集中在匹配识别算法的研究上,但是没有专门针对待匹配数据源的研究,也缺少在大型视频指纹库里对这些算法的查准率和假阳率指标的分析,由此造成现有成果的实用性不能保证.针对这一问题,首先分析使用安全传输层协议加密的应用数据单元(application data unit,简称ADU)密文长度相对明文长度发生漂移的原因,首次将HTTP头部特征和TLS片段特征作为ADU长度复原的拟合特征,提出了一种对加密ADU指纹精准复原方法HHTF,并将其应用于加密视频识别.基于真实Facebook视频模拟构建了20万级的大型指纹库.从理论上推导并计算出:只需已有方法十分之一的ADU数目,在该指纹库中视频识别准确率、查准率、查全率达到100%,假阳率达到0.在模拟大型视频指纹库中的实验结果与理论推导结果一致.HHTF方法的应用,使得在大规模视频指纹库场景中识别加密传输的视频成为可能,具有很强的实用性和应用价值.
