Ce(NO_(3))_(3)和CeO_(2)纳米粒子对APTES膜耐腐蚀性的影响

目的通过对铜箔进行硅烷化处理,增强铜箔的耐腐蚀性能。方法采用化学浸泡法在9μm电解铜箔表面制备γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(APTES)硅烷膜层、Ce^(3+)/APTES膜层、CeO_(2)/APTES膜层和Ce^(3+)/CeO_(2)/APTES膜层,对改性硅烷膜试样与空白试样进行接触角对照实验,对硅烷表面润湿性进行表征。在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中,对空白样、单一硅烷膜层、Ce^(3+)/APTES硅烷膜层和Ce^(3+)/CeO_(2)/APTES硅烷膜层进行浸泡实验和电化学实验,研究改性膜层前后的耐腐蚀性能。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察膜层表面形貌,并利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对纳米粒子结构进行分析,探讨改性膜层的钝化机理。结果Ce(NO_(3))_(3)/CeO_(2)/APTES复合膜层的接触角最大,接触角为106.6°,表现出最佳的疏水性。同时,其表面的腐蚀坑数量和面积最小。在盐水浸泡和电化学实验中,各试样的腐蚀电流密度随着浸泡时间的延长而上升,Ce^(3+)/CeO_(2)/APTES试样的腐蚀电位发生正移,具有较低的腐蚀电流密度,并且该试样具有最高的相角和最高的阻抗值,远高于Ce^(3+)/APTES试样。结论与单一硅烷膜层和仅分别添加Ce(NO_(3))_(3)、CeO_(2)2种缓蚀剂的膜层相比,Ce(NO_(3))_(3)/CeO_(2)/APTES复合膜层的防护效果有明显提升,且Ce^(3+)与CeO_(2)之间的协同作用大大提高了硅烷膜层的耐腐蚀性能。

基于溯源图和注意力机制的APT攻击检测模型构建

针对现有攻击检测方法难以应对持续时间长、攻击手段复杂隐蔽的高级持续威胁的问题,构建了基于注意力机制和溯源图的APT攻击检测模型。首先,基于系统的审计日志构建能够描述系统行为的溯源图;其次,设计优化算法,确保在不牺牲关键语义的前提下缩减溯源图规模;再次,利用深度神经网络(DNN)将原始攻击序列转换为语义增强的特征向量序列;最后,设计并实现了APT攻击检测模型DAGCN,该模型将注意力机制应用于溯源图序列,利用该机制对输入序列的不同位置分配不同的权重并进行权值计算,能够提取较长时间内的持续攻击的序列特征信息,从而有效地识别恶意节点,还原攻击过程。该模型在识别精确率等多个指标上均优于现有模型,在公开的APT攻击数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型在APT攻击检测中的精确率达到93.18%,优于现有主流检测模型。

DPL联合APT570nm强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑的临床研究

研讨DPL与APT570nm两种不同波长的强脉冲光联合治疗黄褐斑的临床效果。方法 按随机数字表法收集2020年5月至2023年5月于我院皮肤科门诊医师诊断且符合研究入选标准的黄褐斑患者对照和治疗各30例。对照组:单用APT570nm强脉冲光治疗,治疗组:DPL联合APT570nm强脉冲光治疗;两组治疗间隔均为30天,共治疗5次,观察临床疗效。结果 治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,具有显著性差异[76.67%(23/30)比50.00%(15/30),X2=4.593,P<0.05];治疗前治疗组与对照组MASI 评分无统计意义[(11.59±5.34)分比(11.29±4.27)分,T=0.237,P>0.05],而治疗后两组MASI 评分有显著性差异[(3.33±2.69)分比(7.06±5.91)分,T=3.144,P<0.05]。治疗过程中两组均未出现明显潮红肿胀、水疱等不良情况。结论 DPL与APT 570nm两种不同波长的强脉冲光联合治疗黄褐斑能够明显改善色斑严重程度,显著增加疗效,值得应用。

基于APT特征的铁路网络安全性能研究

为了探究新网络安全形势下APT攻击对铁路网络安全造成的影响,文章首先分析APT攻击特点,提出融合APT过程的杀伤链模型,并据此总结APT攻击特点及对铁路网络安全可能产生的影响;然后分析铁路网络架构,对铁路外部服务网架构进行研究;最后根据提出的铁路网络模型图进行APT攻击建模,详细分析连接过程和连接指数,通过连接指数反映网络性能,进而展示网络攻击对网络安全性能的影响。仿真实验结果表明,APT攻击的发起对网络性能造成了显著不利影响,APT攻击产生后,非法用户的网络连接指数平均提升5倍以上。对比实验表明,APT攻击产生后,非法用户的连接指数比普通网络攻击平均提升2倍以上,这表明APT攻击的影响更加严重。

APT攻击下的无线通信网络最优主动防御决策模型

最优主动防御决策可以保障无线通信网络的安全稳定性,为了提高无线通信网络的防御效果,提出了APT攻击下的无线通信网络最优主动防御决策模型。关联无线通信网络日志,构建APT攻击对象集合,通过反馈相容系数计算APT攻击事件的绝对相容度,并预测APT攻击行为。基于APT攻击源对无线通信网络攻击的信道带宽,获取无线通信网络受到APT攻击的位置,利用无线通信网络节点的权值系数,提取无线通信网络的APT攻击特征。利用攻防图,计算得到APT攻击对无线通信网络的损害程度,通过定义无线通信网络的安全状态,构建了无线通信网络最优主动防御决策模型。实验结果表明,所提模型在防御无线通信网络的APT攻击时,可以将攻击数据包拒包率和吞吐量分别提高到90%以上和16000 bit/s以上,并且时延较低,具有更好的防御效果。

APT视域下高校英语云教学模式研究

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,高校教学改革正逐步向智慧教学转型。新时代背景下,英语教学借助先进的技术和教育理念,在APT视域下,通过对评价手段、教学方法、技术工具的合理整合,构建云教学模式,并通过案例实践教学和教学效果分析,说明APT视域下的英语云教学模式能够提升学生学习的积极性,对提高学生的学习效果、推动教学模式创新、提高教学质量具有实践意义。

Digital signal acquisition system for complex nuclear reaction experiments

A digital data-acquisition system based on XIA LLC products was used in a complex nuclear reaction experiment using radioactive ion beams.A flexible trigger system based on a field-programmable gate array(FPGA)parametrization was developed to adapt to different experimental sizes.A user-friendly interface was implemented,which allows converting script language expressions into FPGA internal control parameters.The proposed digital system can be combined with a conventional analog data acquisition system to provide more flexibility.The performance of the combined system was veri-fied using experimental data.

A Synchronization Acquisition Algorithm Based on the Frequency Hopping Pulses Combining

As modern electromagnetic environments are more and more complex,the anti-interference performance of the synchronization acquisition is becoming vital in wireless communications.With the rapid development of the digital signal processing technologies,some synchronization acquisition algorithms for hybrid direct-sequence(DS)/frequency hopping(FH)spread spectrum communications have been proposed.However,these algorithms do not focus on the analysis and the design of the synchronization acquisition under typical interferences.In this paper,a synchronization acquisition algorithm based on the frequency hopping pulses combining(FHPC)is proposed.Specifically,the proposed algorithm is composed of two modules:an adaptive interference suppression(IS)module and an adaptive combining decision module.The adaptive IS module mitigates the effect of the interfered samples in the time-domain or the frequencydomain,and the adaptive combining decision module can utilize each frequency hopping pulse to construct an anti-interference decision metric and generate an adaptive acquisition decision threshold to complete the acquisition.Theory and simulation demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly enhances the antiinterference and anti-noise performances of the synchronization acquisition for hybrid DS/FH communications.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs before endoscopic ultrasound guided tissue acquisition to reduce the incidence of post procedural pancreatitis

Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)with fine needle aspiration or fine needle biopsy is the gold standard for sampling tissue to diagnose pancreatic cancer and auto-immune pancreatitis or to analyze cyst fluid.The most common reported adverse event of fine needle aspiration and/or fine needle biopsy is acute pancreatitis,which is likely induced by the same pathophysiological mechanisms as after en-doscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).According to the current European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline,nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are administered prior to ERCP as a scientifically proven treatment to reduce post-ERCP pancreatitis incidence rate.A single suppository of diclofenac or indomethacin prior to EUS guided tissue acquisition(TA)is harm-less in healthy adults.Since it is associated with low costs and,most important,may prevent a dreadsome complication,we strongly recommend the adminis-tration of 100 mg diclofenac rectally prior to EUS-TA.We will explain this recom-mendation in more detail in this review as well as the risk and pathophysiology of post-EUS TA pancreatitis.

Rule acquisition of three-way semi-concept lattices in formal decision context

Three-way concept analysis is an important tool for information processing,and rule acquisition is one of the research hotspots of three-way concept analysis.However,compared with three-way concept lattices,three-way semi-concept lattices have three-way operators with weaker constraints,which can generate more concepts.In this article,the problem of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept lattices is discussed in general.The authors construct the finer relation of three-way semi-concept lattices,and propose a method of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept lattices.The authors also discuss the set of decision rules and the relationships of decision rules among object-induced three-way semi-concept lattices,object-induced three-way concept lattices,classical concept lattices and semi-concept lattices.Finally,examples are provided to illustrate the validity of our conclusions.

Combining Deep Learning with Knowledge Graph for Design Knowledge Acquisition in Conceptual Product Design

The acquisition of valuable design knowledge from massive fragmentary data is challenging for designers in conceptual product design.This study proposes a novel method for acquiring design knowledge by combining deep learning with knowledge graph.Specifically,the design knowledge acquisition method utilises the knowledge extraction model to extract design-related entities and relations from fragmentary data,and further constructs the knowledge graph to support design knowledge acquisition for conceptual product design.Moreover,the knowledge extraction model introduces ALBERT to solve memory limitation and communication overhead in the entity extraction module,and uses multi-granularity information to overcome segmentation errors and polysemy ambiguity in the relation extraction module.Experimental comparison verified the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed knowledge extraction model.The case study demonstrated the feasibility of the knowledge graph construction with real fragmentary porcelain data and showed the capability to provide designers with interconnected and visualised design knowledge.

A Generic and Reliable Land Acquisition Protocol Implementation for Sub-Saharan Africa Countries

Land acquisition is subject of many frauds worldwide. In Africa countries, land acquisition frauds are a real curse. Main reasons of the high land acquisition frauds in Africa are a lack of a reliable land acquisition protocol implementation, no centralized information system that records land transactions and integrates all actors, lack of education about the acquisition protocol and lack of applied sanctions in case of frauds. As of sanctions, the issue is bound to the corruption plague in Africa. Authorities that are supposed to rule the laws are not well paid and are part of the corruption scheme. Most frequent frauds are multiple sales of the same land, falsified land title, false owner identification. In Africa, a land belongs generally to the first residents of the area. To claim ownership of a land, an owner should be recognized by the rural or city authorities. To achieve this recognition, he must obtain from those authorities an attribution letter. The author proposed a complete and reliable land acquisition protocol named ACLAP (Africa Countries Land Acquisition Protocol). The purpose of this paper is to explain the main components of the protocol implementation and show its efficiency when confronting fraud threats. In this paper, a Generic and Reliable Land Acquisition Protocol Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa countries context is proposed. The platform keeps relevant land transaction information for administrators, managers, buyers, sellers, or for people consultation purpose. The application may be used in village, city, department, region, or country for land management decision making.

Target acquisition performance in the presence of JPEG image compression

This paper presents an investigation on the effect of JPEG compression on the similarity between the target image and the background,where the similarity is further used to determine the degree of clutter in the image.Four new clutter metrics based on image quality assessment are introduced,among which the Haar wavelet-based perceptual similarity index,known as HaarPSI,provides the best target acquisition prediction results.It is shown that the similarity between the target and the background at the boundary between visually lossless and visually lossy compression does not change significantly compared to the case when an uncompressed image is used.In future work,through subjective tests,it is necessary to check whether this presence of compression at the threshold of just noticeable differences will affect the human target acquisition performance.Similarity values are compared with the results of subjective tests of the well-known target Search_2 database,where the degree of agreement between objective and subjective scores,measured through linear correlation,reached a value of 90%.

A Cognitive Psychological Study on the Acquisition of Chinese Word’s Coloring Meaning--Chinese as a Second Language

Lexical meaning mainly includes rational meaning,grammatical meaning,and coloring meaning.Mastering the coloring meaning of vocabulary is of great significance for foreign students to use Chinese vocabulary correctly.This study mainly examines the psychological mechanism of Chinese second language learners mastering the coloring meaning of words,examines the psychological characteristics of students mastering the color meaning of words from the perspectives of second language learning theory and cognitive theory,establishes a cognitive schema for coloring meaning learning,and proposes corresponding learning models and teaching strategies.

APT电源芯片过流保护设计和检测方法优化

平均功率追踪(Average Power Tracking, APT)电源芯片过流失效甚至烧毁会导致整个无线移动通信终端设备无法正常工作。针对这一问题,结合降压(Buck)模式APT电源芯片失效的场景,提出了通过优化过流保护电路参数和有效拦截因制造工艺波动而导致不良电源芯片漏测的措施。一方面,在设计过流保护电路时,选取不同电感值的储能电感,对比不同电感值电路的电流纹波大小,分析不同纹波大小和芯片过流保护之间的关系,给出了通过选择合适的电感值来提高电源过流保护的方法。另一方面,在APT电源芯片生产测试环节使用By Pass模式,直接评估芯片的最大负载电流值与过流保护电流值,有效拦截过流保护不良的芯片。通过以上措施,无线移动通信终端设备的APT电源芯片过流保护的性能得到了质的飞跃,市场产品因为APT电源过流烧毁的概率几乎为0,产品质量信誉得到了很大的提升。

Tower Semiconductor Acquisition: Advancing Intel’s Presence in the Global Market

This paper delves into the economic event surrounding Intel Corporation’s high-profile acquisition of Tower Corporation.It aims to investigate the reasons behind Intel’s decision to acquire Tower,employ the SWOT analysis method to evaluate the event,and examine its impact on relevant stakeholders.The findings indicate that Intel’s acquisition of Tower was driven by objectives such as strengthening business areas,expanding market share,technological innovation and development,and future development strategy.Through the application of SWOT analysis,it becomes evident that the advantages of the acquisition lie in strengthening technical capabilities and expanding business segments,while simultaneously facing challenges such as integration complexities and pressure.The significance of this paper lies in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the strategic motivations and potential impacts associated with corporate acquisitions,thereby providing valuable insights for decision-making processes.The innovation lies in the comprehensive utilization of SWOT analysis to holistically evaluate the acquisition event,enabling a thorough assessment of its various aspects.For government and policymakers,they should strength regulation of corporate takeovers to ensure fair and transparent market competition,provide support and incentives,and strength cooperation to develop common policies and norms.As for enterprises,it is advised that strategic planning and comprehensive consideration should be formulated and carried out when making acquisitions.Also,stakeholders should actively participate in and monitor the process of corporate acquisition discussion and decision-making,and strengthen cooperation to ensure fair competition,maximizing the interests of all parties.

Researching Creativity in Second Language Acquisition:Book Review

In the realm of psychology and language acquisition,the exploration of“individual differences”-encompassing attributes such as personality traits,motivation,and language aptitude-has long been a focal point of scholarly investigation.Within this sphere,the book“Researching Creativity in Second Language Acquisition”by Ashleigh Pipes offers a fresh perspective on the role of creativity as a significant individual difference in Second Language Acquisition(SLA).Positioned against the backdrop of extensive empirical research on individual differences,this book stands out by focusing on the often overlooked aspect of creativity,which Pipes argues,holds paramount importance in SLA.

Logical Image Acquisition and Analysis of Android Smartphones

Android smartphones largely dominate the smartphone market. For this reason, it is very important to examine these smartphones in terms of digital forensics since they are often used as evidence in trials. It is possible to acquire a physical or logical image of these devices. Acquiring physical and logical images has advantages and disadvantages compared to each other. Creating the logical image is done at the file system level. Analysis can be made on this logical image. Both logical image acquisition and analysis of the image can be done by software tools. In this study, the differences between logical image and physical image acquisition in Android smartphones, their advantages and disadvantages compared to each other, the difficulties that may be encountered in obtaining physical images, which type of image contributes to obtaining more useful and effective data, which one should be preferred for different conditions, and the benefits of having root authority are discussed. The practice of getting the logical image of the Android smartphones and making an analysis on the image is also included. Although root privileges are not required for logical image acquisition, it has been observed that very limited data will be obtained with the logical image created without root privileges. Nevertheless, logical image acquisition has advantages too against physical image acquisition.

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition for the diagnosis of focal liver lesion

In patients with liver tumors,the histopathology examination can assist in diagnosis,staging,prognosis,and therapeutic management strategy.Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided tissue acquisition using fine needle aspiration(FNA)or more newly fine needle biopsy(FNB)is a well-developed technique in order to evaluate and differentiate the liver masses.The goal of the EUS-FNA or EUS-FNB is to provide an accurate sample for a histopathology examination.Therefore,malignant tumors such as hepatocarcinoma,cholangiocarcinoma and liver metastasis or benign tumors such as liver adenoma,focal hyperplastic nodular tumors and cystic lesions can be accurately diagnosed using EUS-guided tissue acquisition.EUS-FNB using 19 or 22 Ga needle provide longer samples and a higher diagnostic accuracy in patients with liver masses when compared with EUS-FNA.Few data are available on the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNB when compared with percutaneously,ultrasound,computer tomography or transjugulary-guided liver biopsies.This review will discuss the EUS-guided tissue acquisition options in patients with liver tumors and its efficacy and safety in providing accurate samples.The results of the last studies comparing EUS-guided liver biopsy with other conventional techniques are presented.The EUS-guided tissue acquisition using FNB can be a suitable technique in suspected liver lesions in order to provide an accurate histopathology diagnosis,especially for those who require endoscopy.

Error Analysis of English Pronunciation Acquisition by Chinese Non-English Majors

Chinese non-English majors are a large group of English learners.In the process of English pronunciation acquisition,issues such as incomplete phonological knowledge,transfer of mother tongue,and overgeneralization,lead to confusion of phonemes and stress,misunderstanding of syllable structure,and errors of assimilation,drop,and epenthesis.The accuracy of English pronunciation can only be improved by knowing both English and Chinese phonological systems,strengthening the teaching of English phonological knowledge,and adopting various phonological training activities.