A developed method was used for the enhancement of arachidonic acid production by M. isabellina. An orthogonal, rotatable and central composite design was applied to determine the optimum conditions for protoplast reg...A developed method was used for the enhancement of arachidonic acid production by M. isabellina. An orthogonal, rotatable and central composite design was applied to determine the optimum conditions for protoplast regeneration mutagenesis. The results showed that a commixture enzyme (cellulase and glusulase) at the concentration of 4%, enzymolysis temperature at 30℃ and enzymolysis time on 7.5 h were the optimal conditions, in which the lethality of M. isabellina spores was 78.4%. After mutagenesis and re-screenings, M. isabellina mutant Y-69 was obtained. GC analysis showed that the yield of arachidonic acid by Y-69 (2.92 g. L-1) was 3.56 times higher than that of the wild-type strain (0.82 g.L-1). Pass generation tests showed that the properties of Y-69 by mutation were readily inherited.展开更多
Arachidonic acid (AA or ARA), an essential to-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), can be produced by Mortierella isabellina. Mutagenesis on Mortierella isabellina As3.3410 was induced to raise ARA production. The...Arachidonic acid (AA or ARA), an essential to-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), can be produced by Mortierella isabellina. Mutagenesis on Mortierella isabellina As3.3410 was induced to raise ARA production. The mutant strain of YZ-124 had the highest ARA of 4.72 g. L-1, which was 5.5 times higher than that of the original strain 3.3410. mRNA expression level of △ 6- desaturase was determined in five different kinds of ARA-producing Mortierella isabellina after cultured for 7 days, and in the mutant strain YZ-124 over a 3-8 day time-course. In addition, the desaturase activity and ARA content were measured at the selected time points. The lowest expression of △6-desaturase was observed in the original strain and the highest expression in the mutant strain YZ-124, which increased with increasing time in culture. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between the expression levels of △6-desaturase and ARA content. Based on this, △6-desaturase played a significant role in ARA synthesis pathway in Mortierella isabellina.展开更多
在单因素试验基础上,采用响应面分析法优化深黄被孢霉突变菌株发酵制备花生四烯酸工艺,确定最优发酵工艺条件为:接种量15.66%,发酵温度28.29℃,发酵时间6.58 d,发酵p H 5.96。花生四烯酸产量为3.12 g·L-1,在最优发酵工艺条件下,可...在单因素试验基础上,采用响应面分析法优化深黄被孢霉突变菌株发酵制备花生四烯酸工艺,确定最优发酵工艺条件为:接种量15.66%,发酵温度28.29℃,发酵时间6.58 d,发酵p H 5.96。花生四烯酸产量为3.12 g·L-1,在最优发酵工艺条件下,可提高产量,同时减少接种量,缩短发酵时间,降低生产成本。展开更多
基金Supported by Young Scientifi c Fund of Heilongjiang Province (QC2010093)Project of Daqing Scientifi c Program (sggh2009-029)
文摘A developed method was used for the enhancement of arachidonic acid production by M. isabellina. An orthogonal, rotatable and central composite design was applied to determine the optimum conditions for protoplast regeneration mutagenesis. The results showed that a commixture enzyme (cellulase and glusulase) at the concentration of 4%, enzymolysis temperature at 30℃ and enzymolysis time on 7.5 h were the optimal conditions, in which the lethality of M. isabellina spores was 78.4%. After mutagenesis and re-screenings, M. isabellina mutant Y-69 was obtained. GC analysis showed that the yield of arachidonic acid by Y-69 (2.92 g. L-1) was 3.56 times higher than that of the wild-type strain (0.82 g.L-1). Pass generation tests showed that the properties of Y-69 by mutation were readily inherited.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171657)Heilongjiang Youth Science Foundation(QC2010093)+1 种基金Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation(20100481037)Key Projects on Ministry of Education in Heilongjiang(12511Z022)
文摘Arachidonic acid (AA or ARA), an essential to-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), can be produced by Mortierella isabellina. Mutagenesis on Mortierella isabellina As3.3410 was induced to raise ARA production. The mutant strain of YZ-124 had the highest ARA of 4.72 g. L-1, which was 5.5 times higher than that of the original strain 3.3410. mRNA expression level of △ 6- desaturase was determined in five different kinds of ARA-producing Mortierella isabellina after cultured for 7 days, and in the mutant strain YZ-124 over a 3-8 day time-course. In addition, the desaturase activity and ARA content were measured at the selected time points. The lowest expression of △6-desaturase was observed in the original strain and the highest expression in the mutant strain YZ-124, which increased with increasing time in culture. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between the expression levels of △6-desaturase and ARA content. Based on this, △6-desaturase played a significant role in ARA synthesis pathway in Mortierella isabellina.
文摘在单因素试验基础上,采用响应面分析法优化深黄被孢霉突变菌株发酵制备花生四烯酸工艺,确定最优发酵工艺条件为:接种量15.66%,发酵温度28.29℃,发酵时间6.58 d,发酵p H 5.96。花生四烯酸产量为3.12 g·L-1,在最优发酵工艺条件下,可提高产量,同时减少接种量,缩短发酵时间,降低生产成本。