Study on Features of Traditional Folk Dwellings in Yimeng Mountainous Areas

Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of thatched cottages in the local area expounded,which is signifi cant for the inheritance of traditional folk dwellings in south Shandong and the folk dwelling design in the new countryside.

Artistic Characteristics of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall Architecture

Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the same temple,and such temples are called three-religion-hall.Zhijiao Three-religion-hall was built in the 15^(th) year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty.After many repairs and expansion,it finally became today’s pattern.Based on the culture of three religions combined worship,taking Zhijiao Three-religion-hall as research object,location,spatial characteristics and architectural decoration of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall are analyzed,and architectural art value of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall is expounded.

“Form”and“Ideographic”Construct the Era of Architectural Features

With the progress of human society,the development of architectural features is also very fast.The research on the era of building features under the construction of“table shape”and“ideology”has received great attention.The form of architectural features is accumulated over many years,and the accumulated experience is not available in other ways.The transformation of form and meaning is relative.According to the different architectural structures obtained from the macroscopic and microscopic differences,a unique architectural feature is formed.The simple algorithm is used to construct the system model of the building characteristics of the era of Linyi in order to better analyze,in order to improve our country’s architectural influence.

Renovation of Traditional Water Villages in Jiangnan:A Case Study of Renovation Planning of Wenchang Village

The rapid urbanization and new rural construction have being exerted serious impact on the renovation and protection of traditional water villages in Jiangnan area(the southern regions of the Yangtze River). More and more distinctive villages are losing their historical background and regional architectural culture in modern society. Taking the renovation planning of Wenchang village as a case study, its function structure and land use are determined by the theory of "three layers of HSR(high-speed rail) station" after deep mining its history and culture. Then, the design method of rebuilding characteristic space in traditional villagesaiming at finding a proper way to handle the relationship between development and protection of traditional villagesis investigated from the perspective of natural landscape, spatial form and architectural features.

Analysis on the Architectural Characteristics of Three-religion-hall in Southeast Shanxi

The thought of "three religions in one" was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,and it has become a common practice in the society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At present,there are a large number of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.Based on the field investigation and literature review,this paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi in site selection,architectural space and decorative art,and expounds the architectural art and cultural value of three-religion-hall in southeast Shanxi.

In vitro angiogenesis in response to biomaterial properties for bone tissue engineering:a review of the state of the art

Bone tissue engineering(BTE)aims to improve the healing of bone fractures using scaffolds that mimic the native extracellular matrix.For successful bone regeneration,scaffolds should promote simultaneous bone tissue formation and blood vessel growth for nutrient and waste exchange.However,a significant challenge in regenerative medicine remains the development of grafts that can be vascularized successfully.Amongst other things,optimization of physicochemical conditions of scaffolds is key to achieving appropriate angiogenesis in the period immediately following implantation.Calcium phosphates and collagen scaffolds are two of the most widely studied biomaterials for BTE,due to their close resemblance to inorganic and organic components of bone,respectively,and their bioactivity,tunable biodegradability and the ability to produce tailored architectures.While various strategies exist to enhance vascularization of these scaffolds in vivo,further in vitro assessment is crucial to understand the relation between physicochemical properties of a biomaterial and its ability to induce angiogenesis.While mono-culture studies can provide evidence regarding cell-material interaction of a single cell type,a co-culture procedure is crucial for assessing the complex mechanisms involved in angiogenesis.A co-culture more closely resembles the natural tissue both physically and biologically by stimulating natural intercellular interactions and mimicking the organization of the in vivo environment.Nevertheless,a co-culture is a complex system requiring optimization of various parameters including cell types,cell ratio,culture medium and seeding logistics.Gaining fundamental knowledge of the mechanism behind the bioactivity of biomaterials and understanding the contribution of surface and architectural features to the vascularization of scaffolds,and the biological response in general,can provide an invaluable basis for future optimization studies.This review gives an overview of the available literature on scaffolds for BTE,and trends are extracted on the relationship between architectural features,biochemical properties,co-culture parameters and angiogenesis.