A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set process...A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set processor(ASIP), which uses TSE algorithm instead of resource-consuming reciprocal and reciprocal square root(RSR) operations.The aim is to give a high performance implementation for MMSE and QRD in one programmable platform simultaneously.Furthermore, instruction set architecture(ISA) and the allocation of data paths in single instruction multiple data-very long instruction word(SIMD-VLIW) architecture are provided, offering more data parallelism and instruction parallelism for different dimension matrices and operation types.Meanwhile, multiple level numerical precision can be achieved with flexible table size and expansion order in TSE ISA.The ASIP has been implemented to a 28 nm CMOS process and frequency reaches 800 MHz.Experimental results show that the proposed design provides perfect numerical precision within the fixed bit-width of the ASIP, higher matrix processing rate better than the requirements of 5G system and more rate-area efficiency comparable with ASIC implementations.展开更多
旨在探讨Agouti基因调控山羊毛色机制,采用SYBR Green real-time PCR和蛋白免疫印迹方法分别检测了不同毛色山羊皮肤组织中Agouti基因mRNA及其所编码ASIP蛋白的差异表达。结果表明,Agouti基因mRNA在白色、黑色、棕色山羊皮肤组织中的表...旨在探讨Agouti基因调控山羊毛色机制,采用SYBR Green real-time PCR和蛋白免疫印迹方法分别检测了不同毛色山羊皮肤组织中Agouti基因mRNA及其所编码ASIP蛋白的差异表达。结果表明,Agouti基因mRNA在白色、黑色、棕色山羊皮肤组织中的表达量依次为白色>黑色>棕色;mRNA表达量在棕色和白色、棕色和黑色山羊皮肤之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05),在白色和黑色山羊皮肤之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。ASIP在白色、黑色、棕色山羊皮肤组织中的表达量:白色>棕色>黑色;ASIP表达量在白色和黑色山羊皮肤组织之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),但在白色和棕色、棕色和黑色山羊皮肤组织之间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果提示,Agouti基因在不同毛色山羊皮肤组织中可能存在不同调控机制。展开更多
【目的】揭示刺豚鼠信号蛋白基因(ASIP)SNP位点突变与不同鸡种羽色差异形成机制的关联性,筛选出与鸡种羽色相关的辅助育种分子标记。【方法】参考NCBI已公布的红色原鸡ASIP基因序列(登录号NC_006107.5),运用Primer Premier 5.0设计特异...【目的】揭示刺豚鼠信号蛋白基因(ASIP)SNP位点突变与不同鸡种羽色差异形成机制的关联性,筛选出与鸡种羽色相关的辅助育种分子标记。【方法】参考NCBI已公布的红色原鸡ASIP基因序列(登录号NC_006107.5),运用Primer Premier 5.0设计特异性引物,以罗曼蛋鸡、泰和乌骨鸡、兴义矮脚鸡白羽系、赤水乌骨鸡、贵州黄鸡和瑶山鸡为研究对象,通过DNA混合池及PCR直接测序法筛选不同羽色鸡种ASIP基因SNP位点;估算各SNP位点等位基因频率后,使用RNAfold、NetPhos 2.0、NetOGlyc 4.0、SOPMA和SWISS-MODEL等在线软件进行生物信息学分析,探究不同羽色鸡种ASIP基因SNP位点突变对基因mRNA二级结构、ASIP蛋白翻译后修饰位点及其二、三级结构的影响。【结果】从6个鸡种ASIP基因中检测到7个SNPs位点,分别为Exon-2-G17C、Exon-2-T168C、Exon-2-C3032T、Exon-2-T3203G、Exon-2-G3287A、Exon-2-G3313T和Exon-2-C3350T。其中,Exon-2-T3203G只出现在罗曼蛋鸡上,Exon-2-G3287A只出现在瑶山鸡上。Exon-2-T168C只出现在贵州黄鸡和兴义矮脚鸡白羽系且位于编码区,该位点突变导致编码氨基酸改变[苏氨酸(Thr)→甲硫氨酸(Met)],且能导致ASIP基因mRNA二级结构改变,最小自由能增加,稳定性降低。Exon-2-T168C位点突变还导致ASIP蛋白激酶磷酸化位点数量和位置发生改变,但糖基化位点未发生改变;Exon-2-T168C位点突变后ASIP蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋、β-转角和延伸链的占比增加,而无规则卷曲占比降低,且蛋白三级结构预测结果与二级结构预测结果一致。【结论】在贵州黄鸡和兴义矮脚鸡白羽系ASIP基因上检测到Exon-2-T168C位点,且该位点突变能引起ASIP基因m RNA二级结构、蛋白激酶磷酸化位点数量和位置及ASIP蛋白二、三级结构均发生改变,但并不是影响贵州黄鸡和兴义矮脚鸡白羽系羽色差异的内在机制。展开更多
基金Supported by the Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (No.GHBJ2004)。
文摘A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set processor(ASIP), which uses TSE algorithm instead of resource-consuming reciprocal and reciprocal square root(RSR) operations.The aim is to give a high performance implementation for MMSE and QRD in one programmable platform simultaneously.Furthermore, instruction set architecture(ISA) and the allocation of data paths in single instruction multiple data-very long instruction word(SIMD-VLIW) architecture are provided, offering more data parallelism and instruction parallelism for different dimension matrices and operation types.Meanwhile, multiple level numerical precision can be achieved with flexible table size and expansion order in TSE ISA.The ASIP has been implemented to a 28 nm CMOS process and frequency reaches 800 MHz.Experimental results show that the proposed design provides perfect numerical precision within the fixed bit-width of the ASIP, higher matrix processing rate better than the requirements of 5G system and more rate-area efficiency comparable with ASIC implementations.
文摘旨在探讨Agouti基因调控山羊毛色机制,采用SYBR Green real-time PCR和蛋白免疫印迹方法分别检测了不同毛色山羊皮肤组织中Agouti基因mRNA及其所编码ASIP蛋白的差异表达。结果表明,Agouti基因mRNA在白色、黑色、棕色山羊皮肤组织中的表达量依次为白色>黑色>棕色;mRNA表达量在棕色和白色、棕色和黑色山羊皮肤之间均存在显著差异(P<0.05),在白色和黑色山羊皮肤之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。ASIP在白色、黑色、棕色山羊皮肤组织中的表达量:白色>棕色>黑色;ASIP表达量在白色和黑色山羊皮肤组织之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),但在白色和棕色、棕色和黑色山羊皮肤组织之间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果提示,Agouti基因在不同毛色山羊皮肤组织中可能存在不同调控机制。
