SU(1,1) interferometers play an important role in quantum metrology. Previous studies focus on various inputs and detection strategies with symmetric gain. In this paper, we analyze a modified SU(1,1) interferometer u...SU(1,1) interferometers play an important role in quantum metrology. Previous studies focus on various inputs and detection strategies with symmetric gain. In this paper, we analyze a modified SU(1,1) interferometer using asymmetric gain. Two vacuum states are used as the input and on–off detection is performed at the output. In a lossless scenario,symmetric gain is the optimal selection and the corresponding phase sensitivity can achieve the Heisenberg limit as well as the quantum Cramer–Rao bound. In addition, we analyze the phase sensitivity with symmetric gain in the lossy scenario.The phase sensitivity is sensitive to internal losses but extremely robust against external losses. We address the optimal asymmetric gain and the results suggest that this method can improve the tolerance to internal losses. Our work may contribute to the practical development of quantum metrology.展开更多
Sparrow criterion of resolution is used for assessment of the resolution of two object points of apodized optical systems under incoherent illumination of light. Semicircular arrays of circular aperture with discrete ...Sparrow criterion of resolution is used for assessment of the resolution of two object points of apodized optical systems under incoherent illumination of light. Semicircular arrays of circular aperture with discrete asymmetric apodization have suppressed side-lobes and a narrower central peak in the image plane termed as PSF good side on alternatively the right and left of the strong spectral point facilitates to detect the presence of weak spectral point in the vicinity of bright spectral point. The results of investigations on optimum discrete pupil function with semicircular arrays on the intensity distributions in the composite image of two object points with widely varying in their intensities under various degree of coherence of illumination have been studied. Sparrow resolution limits and the dip in central intensity as function of degree of coherence of the illumination (γ), intensity ratio (α), degree of asymmetric apodization (b) and number of discrete elements in semicircular array (n). The efficiency of aperture functions is discussed in terms of these parameters. Pupil function capabilities in redistribution of energy in composite image of two object points in close vicinity have been verified for different considerations. Current study has found an improvement in two-point resolution characteristics compared to their unapodized counter part. Fourier analytical properties of an optical system are presented for evaluation of this practical problem.展开更多
Since the fault dynamic of droop-controlled inverter is different from synchronous generators (SGs), protection devices may become invalid, and the fault overcurrent may damage power electronic devices and threaten th...Since the fault dynamic of droop-controlled inverter is different from synchronous generators (SGs), protection devices may become invalid, and the fault overcurrent may damage power electronic devices and threaten the safety of the microgrid. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive fault analysis of the inverter to guide the design of protection schemes. However, due to the complexity of droop control strategy, existing literatures have simplified asymmetric fault analysis of droop-controlled inverters to varying degrees. Therefore, accurate fault analysis of a droop-controlled inverter is needed. In this paper, by analyzing the control system, an accurate fault model is established. Based on this, a calculation method for instantaneous asymmetrical fault current is proposed. In addition, the current components and current characteristics are analyzed. It was determined that fault currents are affected by control loops, fault types, fault distance and nonlinear limiters. In particular, the influences of limiters on the fault model, fault current calculation and fault current characteristics were analyzed. Through detailed analysis, it was found that dynamics of the control loop cannot be ignored, the fault type and fault distance determine fault current level, and part of the limiters will totally change the fault current trend. Finally, calculation and experimental results verify the correctness of the proposed method.展开更多
We propose an empirical behavioral order-driven(EBOD)model with price limit rules,which consists of an order placement process and an order cancellation process.All the ingredients of the model are determined based on...We propose an empirical behavioral order-driven(EBOD)model with price limit rules,which consists of an order placement process and an order cancellation process.All the ingredients of the model are determined based on the empirical microscopic regularities in the order flows of stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.The model can reproduce the main stylized facts in real markets.Computational experiments unveil that asymmetric setting of price limits will cause the stock price to diverge exponentially when the up price limit is higher than the down price limit and to vanish vice versa.We also find that asymmetric price limits have little influence on the correlation structure of the return series and the volatility series,but cause remarkable changes in the average returns and the tail exponents of returns.Our EBOD model provides a suitable computational experiment platform for academics,market participants,and policy makers.展开更多
电网发生不对称故障会造成公共连接电压(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)跌落、储能变流器(Power Conversion System,PCS)输出电流幅值增大等不利影响,严重时可能引起PCS切机.针对上述问题,提出了一种不对称故障下的PCC电压动态支撑策略...电网发生不对称故障会造成公共连接电压(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)跌落、储能变流器(Power Conversion System,PCS)输出电流幅值增大等不利影响,严重时可能引起PCS切机.针对上述问题,提出了一种不对称故障下的PCC电压动态支撑策略.首先,分析了不对称故障下PCS的运行特性,得到了电压支撑方程;然后,根据并网标准划分了故障穿越运行区域,基于电压支撑方程和故障穿越运行区域设计了PCC电压动态支撑方案;同时对PCS输出电流幅值进行限制,在保证电压支撑效果和容量充足的情况下,进一步对负序电压进行抑制;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中验证了所提策略的有效性.展开更多
针对量子粒子群算法在处理自变量具有有限定义域的问题时易陷入局部最优解的问题,对算法的量子模型加以改进,提出了基于非对称势的量子粒子群算法(asymmetric potential well based quantum particle swarm optimization,AQPSO)。该算...针对量子粒子群算法在处理自变量具有有限定义域的问题时易陷入局部最优解的问题,对算法的量子模型加以改进,提出了基于非对称势的量子粒子群算法(asymmetric potential well based quantum particle swarm optimization,AQPSO)。该算法认为粒子处于非对称势阱中,势阱的参数由当前的最优位置和自变量的定义域共同决定。而在求解粒子在空间分布的波函数时,又采用了参数消减方法,只需人工指定越限概率,简化算法流程。最后,通过算例验证,该方法的全局搜索能力显著提升,在处理高维、复杂、强干扰性问题时,具有显著优势。展开更多
基金Project supported by Leading Innovative Talents in Changzhou (Grant No.CQ20210107)Shuangchuang Ph.D Award (Grant No.JSSCBS20210915)+1 种基金Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No.21KJB140007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12104193)。
文摘SU(1,1) interferometers play an important role in quantum metrology. Previous studies focus on various inputs and detection strategies with symmetric gain. In this paper, we analyze a modified SU(1,1) interferometer using asymmetric gain. Two vacuum states are used as the input and on–off detection is performed at the output. In a lossless scenario,symmetric gain is the optimal selection and the corresponding phase sensitivity can achieve the Heisenberg limit as well as the quantum Cramer–Rao bound. In addition, we analyze the phase sensitivity with symmetric gain in the lossy scenario.The phase sensitivity is sensitive to internal losses but extremely robust against external losses. We address the optimal asymmetric gain and the results suggest that this method can improve the tolerance to internal losses. Our work may contribute to the practical development of quantum metrology.
文摘Sparrow criterion of resolution is used for assessment of the resolution of two object points of apodized optical systems under incoherent illumination of light. Semicircular arrays of circular aperture with discrete asymmetric apodization have suppressed side-lobes and a narrower central peak in the image plane termed as PSF good side on alternatively the right and left of the strong spectral point facilitates to detect the presence of weak spectral point in the vicinity of bright spectral point. The results of investigations on optimum discrete pupil function with semicircular arrays on the intensity distributions in the composite image of two object points with widely varying in their intensities under various degree of coherence of illumination have been studied. Sparrow resolution limits and the dip in central intensity as function of degree of coherence of the illumination (γ), intensity ratio (α), degree of asymmetric apodization (b) and number of discrete elements in semicircular array (n). The efficiency of aperture functions is discussed in terms of these parameters. Pupil function capabilities in redistribution of energy in composite image of two object points in close vicinity have been verified for different considerations. Current study has found an improvement in two-point resolution characteristics compared to their unapodized counter part. Fourier analytical properties of an optical system are presented for evaluation of this practical problem.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51977066。
文摘Since the fault dynamic of droop-controlled inverter is different from synchronous generators (SGs), protection devices may become invalid, and the fault overcurrent may damage power electronic devices and threaten the safety of the microgrid. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive fault analysis of the inverter to guide the design of protection schemes. However, due to the complexity of droop control strategy, existing literatures have simplified asymmetric fault analysis of droop-controlled inverters to varying degrees. Therefore, accurate fault analysis of a droop-controlled inverter is needed. In this paper, by analyzing the control system, an accurate fault model is established. Based on this, a calculation method for instantaneous asymmetrical fault current is proposed. In addition, the current components and current characteristics are analyzed. It was determined that fault currents are affected by control loops, fault types, fault distance and nonlinear limiters. In particular, the influences of limiters on the fault model, fault current calculation and fault current characteristics were analyzed. Through detailed analysis, it was found that dynamics of the control loop cannot be ignored, the fault type and fault distance determine fault current level, and part of the limiters will totally change the fault current trend. Finally, calculation and experimental results verify the correctness of the proposed method.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.U1811462,71671066,and 71532009)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘We propose an empirical behavioral order-driven(EBOD)model with price limit rules,which consists of an order placement process and an order cancellation process.All the ingredients of the model are determined based on the empirical microscopic regularities in the order flows of stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.The model can reproduce the main stylized facts in real markets.Computational experiments unveil that asymmetric setting of price limits will cause the stock price to diverge exponentially when the up price limit is higher than the down price limit and to vanish vice versa.We also find that asymmetric price limits have little influence on the correlation structure of the return series and the volatility series,but cause remarkable changes in the average returns and the tail exponents of returns.Our EBOD model provides a suitable computational experiment platform for academics,market participants,and policy makers.
文摘电网发生不对称故障会造成公共连接电压(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)跌落、储能变流器(Power Conversion System,PCS)输出电流幅值增大等不利影响,严重时可能引起PCS切机.针对上述问题,提出了一种不对称故障下的PCC电压动态支撑策略.首先,分析了不对称故障下PCS的运行特性,得到了电压支撑方程;然后,根据并网标准划分了故障穿越运行区域,基于电压支撑方程和故障穿越运行区域设计了PCC电压动态支撑方案;同时对PCS输出电流幅值进行限制,在保证电压支撑效果和容量充足的情况下,进一步对负序电压进行抑制;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中验证了所提策略的有效性.
文摘针对量子粒子群算法在处理自变量具有有限定义域的问题时易陷入局部最优解的问题,对算法的量子模型加以改进,提出了基于非对称势的量子粒子群算法(asymmetric potential well based quantum particle swarm optimization,AQPSO)。该算法认为粒子处于非对称势阱中,势阱的参数由当前的最优位置和自变量的定义域共同决定。而在求解粒子在空间分布的波函数时,又采用了参数消减方法,只需人工指定越限概率,简化算法流程。最后,通过算例验证,该方法的全局搜索能力显著提升,在处理高维、复杂、强干扰性问题时,具有显著优势。