In this article,a single-board integrated millimeter-wave(mm-Wave)asymmetric full-digital beamforming(AFDBF)array is developed for beyond-fifth-generation(B5G)and sixth-generation(6G)communications.The proposed integr...In this article,a single-board integrated millimeter-wave(mm-Wave)asymmetric full-digital beamforming(AFDBF)array is developed for beyond-fifth-generation(B5G)and sixth-generation(6G)communications.The proposed integrated array effectively addresses the challenge of arranging a large number of ports in a full-digital array by designing vertical connections in a three-dimensional space and successfully integrating full-digital transmitting(Tx)and receiving(Rx)arrays independently in a single board.Unlike the traditional symmetric array,the proposed asymmetric array is composed of an 8×8 Tx array arranged in a square shape and an 8+8 Rx array arranged in an L shape.The center-to-center distance between two adjacent elements is 0.54k0 for both the Tx and Rx arrays,where k0 is the free-space wavelength at 27 GHz.The proposed AFDBF array possesses a more compact structure and lower system hardware cost and power consumption compared with conventional brick-type full-digital arrays.In addition,the energy efficiency of the proposed AFDBF array outperforms that of a hybrid beamforming array.The measurement results indicate that the operating frequency band of the proposed array is 24.25–29.50 GHz.An eight-element linear array within the Tx array can achieve a scanning angle ranging from-47°to+47°in both the azimuth and the elevation planes,and the measured scanning range of each eight-element Rx array is–45°to+45°.The measured maximum effective isotropic radiated power(EIRP)of the eight-element Tx array is 43.2 dBm at 28.0 GHz(considering the saturation point).Furthermore,the measured error vector magnitude(EVM)is less than 3%when 64-quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)waveforms are used.展开更多
An advanced configuration for multilevel voltage source converters is proposed. The proposed converter is able to apply asymmetrical DC sources. The configuration of the proposed inverter is well designed in order to ...An advanced configuration for multilevel voltage source converters is proposed. The proposed converter is able to apply asymmetrical DC sources. The configuration of the proposed inverter is well designed in order to provide the maximum number of voltage levels in output terminals using lower number of circuit devices. The authority of the proposed inverter versus the conventional H-bridge cascaded inverter and the most recently introduced ones, is verified with a provided comparison study. The proposed inverter is able to generate the desired voltage levels using a lower number of circuit devices including power semi-conductor switches, IGBTs, diodes, related gate driver circuits of switches and DC voltage sources. As a result, the total cost and installation area are considerably reduced and the control scheme gets simpler. To confirm the feasibility of the proposed multilevel structure, both the simulation and experimental results are provided and compared which shows good agreements.展开更多
为了满足配电网不对称短路计算的通用性要求,针对换流器型分布式电源(inverter based distributed generation,IBDG)不对称短路特征的多样性,研究含IBDG配电网的不对称短路电流计算方法。该方法从通用计算模型出发,根据IBDG不对称短路...为了满足配电网不对称短路计算的通用性要求,针对换流器型分布式电源(inverter based distributed generation,IBDG)不对称短路特征的多样性,研究含IBDG配电网的不对称短路电流计算方法。该方法从通用计算模型出发,根据IBDG不对称短路的正负序电流控制原理及在不同控制目标下的短路电流输出特性,结合低电压穿越和限流控制对IBDG输出不对称短路电流的具体要求,建立一种通用的、适用于多种控制目标的IBDG不对称短路正负序等效模型。基于该模型建立含IBDG配电网通用的不对称短路等效电路和计算方程,得到一种适用于多种IBDG控制目标的、配电网任意节点发生任意不对称短路的短路电流通用计算流程。最后,在一个配电网算例中对所提计算方法进行验证,结果表明了所提方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1804900 and 2022YFE0210900)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2242022k60008 and 2242022k30003)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62301152 and 61627801)the Youth Talent Promotion Foundation of Jiangsu Science and Technology Association(TJ-2023-074)the Startup Research Fund of Southeast University(RF1028623286).
文摘In this article,a single-board integrated millimeter-wave(mm-Wave)asymmetric full-digital beamforming(AFDBF)array is developed for beyond-fifth-generation(B5G)and sixth-generation(6G)communications.The proposed integrated array effectively addresses the challenge of arranging a large number of ports in a full-digital array by designing vertical connections in a three-dimensional space and successfully integrating full-digital transmitting(Tx)and receiving(Rx)arrays independently in a single board.Unlike the traditional symmetric array,the proposed asymmetric array is composed of an 8×8 Tx array arranged in a square shape and an 8+8 Rx array arranged in an L shape.The center-to-center distance between two adjacent elements is 0.54k0 for both the Tx and Rx arrays,where k0 is the free-space wavelength at 27 GHz.The proposed AFDBF array possesses a more compact structure and lower system hardware cost and power consumption compared with conventional brick-type full-digital arrays.In addition,the energy efficiency of the proposed AFDBF array outperforms that of a hybrid beamforming array.The measurement results indicate that the operating frequency band of the proposed array is 24.25–29.50 GHz.An eight-element linear array within the Tx array can achieve a scanning angle ranging from-47°to+47°in both the azimuth and the elevation planes,and the measured scanning range of each eight-element Rx array is–45°to+45°.The measured maximum effective isotropic radiated power(EIRP)of the eight-element Tx array is 43.2 dBm at 28.0 GHz(considering the saturation point).Furthermore,the measured error vector magnitude(EVM)is less than 3%when 64-quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)waveforms are used.
文摘An advanced configuration for multilevel voltage source converters is proposed. The proposed converter is able to apply asymmetrical DC sources. The configuration of the proposed inverter is well designed in order to provide the maximum number of voltage levels in output terminals using lower number of circuit devices. The authority of the proposed inverter versus the conventional H-bridge cascaded inverter and the most recently introduced ones, is verified with a provided comparison study. The proposed inverter is able to generate the desired voltage levels using a lower number of circuit devices including power semi-conductor switches, IGBTs, diodes, related gate driver circuits of switches and DC voltage sources. As a result, the total cost and installation area are considerably reduced and the control scheme gets simpler. To confirm the feasibility of the proposed multilevel structure, both the simulation and experimental results are provided and compared which shows good agreements.
文摘为了满足配电网不对称短路计算的通用性要求,针对换流器型分布式电源(inverter based distributed generation,IBDG)不对称短路特征的多样性,研究含IBDG配电网的不对称短路电流计算方法。该方法从通用计算模型出发,根据IBDG不对称短路的正负序电流控制原理及在不同控制目标下的短路电流输出特性,结合低电压穿越和限流控制对IBDG输出不对称短路电流的具体要求,建立一种通用的、适用于多种控制目标的IBDG不对称短路正负序等效模型。基于该模型建立含IBDG配电网通用的不对称短路等效电路和计算方程,得到一种适用于多种IBDG控制目标的、配电网任意节点发生任意不对称短路的短路电流通用计算流程。最后,在一个配电网算例中对所提计算方法进行验证,结果表明了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
