All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks o...All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks (ECNs) and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns (e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic). In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies (random or scale-free topologies) and different interaction structures (symmetric or asymmetric couplings). The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.展开更多
针对非线性负载引起的谐波污染问题,提出一种不对称拓扑的单调谐混合有源滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)。该不对称拓扑结构包含一个三相电压型变流器与两相LC式无源滤波器。通过分析新拓扑的工作原理和特点,构建滤波等效电路...针对非线性负载引起的谐波污染问题,提出一种不对称拓扑的单调谐混合有源滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)。该不对称拓扑结构包含一个三相电压型变流器与两相LC式无源滤波器。通过分析新拓扑的工作原理和特点,构建滤波等效电路,利用含无源滤波器的两相电流构造不对称第三相电流的控制量,实现对电网三相谐波电流的有效抑制和滤波器直流电压的控制,直流侧电压采用比例积分(Proportional Integral,PI)控制其稳定。利用仿真和实验对拓扑电路及控制策略进行验证,实验结果验证了所提出的拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性。展开更多
攻防双方网架信息的不对称性影响了关键节点辨识结果的准确性,因此,该文提出一种基于不对称网架信息的城市电网蓄意攻击关键节点辨识方法。首先,立足攻击者视角,考虑城市输电电缆的可观标志信息与补全网架结构合理性构建城市电网拓扑补...攻防双方网架信息的不对称性影响了关键节点辨识结果的准确性,因此,该文提出一种基于不对称网架信息的城市电网蓄意攻击关键节点辨识方法。首先,立足攻击者视角,考虑城市输电电缆的可观标志信息与补全网架结构合理性构建城市电网拓扑补全的双目标优化模型。进一步,考虑攻防双方网架信息的不对称性,建立双层优化模型辨识系统关键节点。考虑到还原电缆的真实存在性会导致节点失效的不确定,攻击者又具有追求确定性打击后果的偏好,因此,在上层攻击点选择中采用灰色系统理论降低存在与还原线路相连节点的毁伤概率。最后采用(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker,KKT)条件将双层问题转化为单层混合整数线形规划(single-layer mixed integer linear programming,S-MILP)问题求解。算例分析表明,该文方法能够获取较精准的补全网架;同时与网架信息对称场景相比,不对称场景下蓄意攻击关键节点辨识同时考虑了节点失效后果的严重性与确定性,反映了攻击者想要最大化确定性收益的实际心理,使结果更具合理性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174034,11135001,11205041,and 11305112)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20130282)
文摘All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks (ECNs) and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns (e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic). In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies (random or scale-free topologies) and different interaction structures (symmetric or asymmetric couplings). The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.
文摘针对非线性负载引起的谐波污染问题,提出一种不对称拓扑的单调谐混合有源滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)。该不对称拓扑结构包含一个三相电压型变流器与两相LC式无源滤波器。通过分析新拓扑的工作原理和特点,构建滤波等效电路,利用含无源滤波器的两相电流构造不对称第三相电流的控制量,实现对电网三相谐波电流的有效抑制和滤波器直流电压的控制,直流侧电压采用比例积分(Proportional Integral,PI)控制其稳定。利用仿真和实验对拓扑电路及控制策略进行验证,实验结果验证了所提出的拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性。
文摘提出了一种适用于三相有源电力滤波器的不对称拓扑,该拓扑结构将无源滤波器与低功率有源滤波器结合以降低电压型逆变器(Voltage Source Inverter,VSI)的容量,减少系统损耗。该拓扑包含一个三相桥、两相双谐振LC无源滤波器和一相耦合电感。所设计的拓扑方案通过减少器件数量,探讨器件参数差异对有源滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)补偿效果的影响。并提出了一种基于虚拟电容电压的补偿控制策略,实现对系统的有效控制,仿真和实验表明本文所提出的拓扑和控制策略是可行的。该拓扑及其控制策略方案在减少器件数量的同时,也便于结合传统对称控制策略使用,易于工程实现。
文摘攻防双方网架信息的不对称性影响了关键节点辨识结果的准确性,因此,该文提出一种基于不对称网架信息的城市电网蓄意攻击关键节点辨识方法。首先,立足攻击者视角,考虑城市输电电缆的可观标志信息与补全网架结构合理性构建城市电网拓扑补全的双目标优化模型。进一步,考虑攻防双方网架信息的不对称性,建立双层优化模型辨识系统关键节点。考虑到还原电缆的真实存在性会导致节点失效的不确定,攻击者又具有追求确定性打击后果的偏好,因此,在上层攻击点选择中采用灰色系统理论降低存在与还原线路相连节点的毁伤概率。最后采用(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker,KKT)条件将双层问题转化为单层混合整数线形规划(single-layer mixed integer linear programming,S-MILP)问题求解。算例分析表明,该文方法能够获取较精准的补全网架;同时与网架信息对称场景相比,不对称场景下蓄意攻击关键节点辨识同时考虑了节点失效后果的严重性与确定性,反映了攻击者想要最大化确定性收益的实际心理,使结果更具合理性。