According the Coulomb earth pressure theory,it is obtained that,for normally consolidated soils,the lateral pressure coefficient of a soil at rest is equal to 1,and it is independent of the soil type,either granular o...According the Coulomb earth pressure theory,it is obtained that,for normally consolidated soils,the lateral pressure coefficient of a soil at rest is equal to 1,and it is independent of the soil type,either granular or cohesive;or that the material is in a loose or compact state;hard or a soft cohesive soil.Also,a methodology to calculate the earth pressure for intermediate states between at rest condition and the active pressure is presented.In addition,a methodology to calculate the earth pressure for intermediate states between at rest condition and the passive pressure is presented.Two practical examples are presented:one for a frictionless wall;and another for a coarse wall.Practical recommendations are given for the use of the lateral earth pressure coefficient for different applications.展开更多
立筒仓卸料过程中,贮料流态不断变化,仓壁压力随之表现出不同变化规律。为探究卸料过程中贮料在粮食立筒仓中的流动状态和速度分布、贮料对仓壁产生的动态侧压力以及相应超压系数,采用离散元仿真软件EDEM(engineering discrete element ...立筒仓卸料过程中,贮料流态不断变化,仓壁压力随之表现出不同变化规律。为探究卸料过程中贮料在粮食立筒仓中的流动状态和速度分布、贮料对仓壁产生的动态侧压力以及相应超压系数,采用离散元仿真软件EDEM(engineering discrete element method)对粮食立筒仓卸料过程进行模拟,分别选定两种不同卸料速度工况,并结合试验结果对比分析动态侧压力。结果表明:通过直接观察和整体流量指数分析筒仓内贮料流动状态,贮料流态与其所处的筒仓位置有关,发展进程为整体流动-管状流动-漏斗型流动;EDEM仿真模拟与试验结果的静态侧压力值接近、动态侧压力分布规律一致,且超压系数误差在合理范围内;卸料整体过程中,流速快工况的超压系数均大于流速慢工况;筒仓仓壁下部1/3 h_(n)范围内的动态侧压力突增最为明显(h_(n)为装粮线至仓身下部的高度),贮料内部不断重复动态拱过程致使仓壁卸料压力呈现不同震荡分布,且该位置的超压系数高于现行规范的水平侧压力修正系数C_(h)。EDEM离散元卸料仿真进行动态侧压力研究具有可行性,研究成果可为筒仓结构安全设计提供参考。展开更多
文摘According the Coulomb earth pressure theory,it is obtained that,for normally consolidated soils,the lateral pressure coefficient of a soil at rest is equal to 1,and it is independent of the soil type,either granular or cohesive;or that the material is in a loose or compact state;hard or a soft cohesive soil.Also,a methodology to calculate the earth pressure for intermediate states between at rest condition and the active pressure is presented.In addition,a methodology to calculate the earth pressure for intermediate states between at rest condition and the passive pressure is presented.Two practical examples are presented:one for a frictionless wall;and another for a coarse wall.Practical recommendations are given for the use of the lateral earth pressure coefficient for different applications.
文摘立筒仓卸料过程中,贮料流态不断变化,仓壁压力随之表现出不同变化规律。为探究卸料过程中贮料在粮食立筒仓中的流动状态和速度分布、贮料对仓壁产生的动态侧压力以及相应超压系数,采用离散元仿真软件EDEM(engineering discrete element method)对粮食立筒仓卸料过程进行模拟,分别选定两种不同卸料速度工况,并结合试验结果对比分析动态侧压力。结果表明:通过直接观察和整体流量指数分析筒仓内贮料流动状态,贮料流态与其所处的筒仓位置有关,发展进程为整体流动-管状流动-漏斗型流动;EDEM仿真模拟与试验结果的静态侧压力值接近、动态侧压力分布规律一致,且超压系数误差在合理范围内;卸料整体过程中,流速快工况的超压系数均大于流速慢工况;筒仓仓壁下部1/3 h_(n)范围内的动态侧压力突增最为明显(h_(n)为装粮线至仓身下部的高度),贮料内部不断重复动态拱过程致使仓壁卸料压力呈现不同震荡分布,且该位置的超压系数高于现行规范的水平侧压力修正系数C_(h)。EDEM离散元卸料仿真进行动态侧压力研究具有可行性,研究成果可为筒仓结构安全设计提供参考。